外研版小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 5.docx
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外研版小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析5
外研版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsay,“Frog,let'shaveatalk.”Thenthefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?
”“Iflyfromthesky,”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprised(惊讶)andsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?
”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieve(相信).”Buthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
(1)Thefroglivesin_________.
A. agarden
B. apond(池塘)
C. awell
(2)Thefrogthinkstheskyis_________.
A. verybig B. verysmall C. veryhigh
(3)Thecrow_________fromawell.
A. is
B. isn't
C. doesn't
(4)Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because_________.
A. hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobig
B. hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphigh
C. hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue
(5)Thebest(最好的)Chinesetitleofthestoryis_________.
A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
(1)根据Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。
(2)根据Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。
(3)根据Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.知,乌鸦来到井边,不是来自井里,故答案为B。
(4)根据Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”知,青蛙不知道世界有多大,故答案为A。
(5)根据文章大意知,主要讲述井底之蛙的故事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。
2.阅读理解阅读短文并判断。
ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.
(1)LondonandBeijinghavethesametrafficrule.
(2)ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChina
(3)InEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.
(4)Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.
(5)Thetrafficlightisgreen;peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.
②根据常识,在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文,WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候,你必须在街上非常小心,因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边,再看左边.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候,你必须在街上非常小心,因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边,再看左边.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文,Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.如果交通灯是绿色的,交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文理解短文大概意思,然后判断句子是否正确.
3.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。
JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.Theyarrivedatthegym(体育馆)at6:
30.Bob'steamplayedwiththeOrangeTeam.Everyoneplayedhard!
JennyandLiMinghadfunatthegym.TheyyelledforBob'steam.Finally,Bob'steamwon.Theywereveryhappy.
(1)WhatdidJennyandLiMingdothisevening?
A. TheywatchedBobplayfootball. B. TheywatchedBobplaybasketball.
(2)WhattimedidJennyandLiMingarriveatthegym?
A. At6:
00.
B. At6:
30.
(3)Whowon?
A. TheOrangeTeam.
B. Bob'steam.
(4)DidJennyandLiMinghavefunatthegym?
A. Yes,theydid.
B. No,theydidn't.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍JennyH和LiMing在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.得知他们观看篮球赛,故选B。
(2)细节阅读,根据Theyarrivedatthegym(体育馆)at6:
30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。
故选B。
(3)细节阅读,根Bob'steamwon得知鲍勃队获胜,故选B。
(4)细节阅读,根据Theywereveryhappy.得知做肯定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
MynameisTom.I'mnineyearsold.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.Heisnine,too.Weareinthesameclassandsamegrade.Welikethesamecolor.Greenisourfavourite.Wealsolikethesameclothes---shorts.Why?
Becauseitisconvenient(方便的)forustoplayfootball.IhavegreenshortsandMikehaswhiteshorts.Jimdoesn'tlikethewhiteshorts.Hewantsapairofgreenshorts.
(1)Whatisthenameoftheauthor'sfriend?
A. Tom.
B. Jim.
C. Tom.
(2)HowoldisTom?
A. Ten.
B. Eleven.
C. Nine.
(3)Whatclothesdotheyhaveinthesame?
A. Trousers.
B. Shoes.
C. Shorts.
(4)Whataretheirfavouritecolor?
A. Green.
B. Blue.
C. Red.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了,他的好朋友吉姆也九岁,他们在同一个班级,他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤,因为他们踢足球很方便。
(1)根据所给的短文,Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.我有一个好朋友。
他的名字叫吉姆。
可知作者的朋友是吉姆,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,MynameisTom.I'mnineyearsold.我叫汤姆。
我九岁了。
可知汤姆九岁了,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,Wealsolikethesameclothes---shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。
可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,Welikethesamecolor.Greenisourfavourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。
绿色是我们的最爱。
可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
5.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.
Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!
In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.
MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.
(1)MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.
(2)MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.
(3)MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.
(4)MarieCuriewasbornin1891.
(5)In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。
(1)句意:
玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。
根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:
居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。
根据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。
根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:
玛丽·居里出生于1891年。
根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:
1934年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。
根据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.
MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.
Agustofwind(阵风)blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.
AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?
""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.
Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets(票).
Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?
Youboughtaticketforme?
Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed(羞愧的).
(1)TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo .
A. onfoot
B. bycat
C. bybus
(2)TherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket
C. coat
(3)Therabbitdoesn't whentheygetonthebus.
A. comeout
B. comein
C. comeup
(4)Theconductor seetherabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
(5)Therabbitis atlast.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. a