广西钦州市崇左市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题.docx

广西钦州市崇左市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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广西钦州市崇左市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

WelcometoVietnam!

Day1:

EndangeredPrimatesandStunningLandscapeOfNinhBinh

AfterbreakfasttaketheelectriccartotheEndangeredPrimatesRescueCentre.Here,theyfocusontheconservationofthegibbons（长臂猿）andlangur（叶猴）.Youwillhavechancetoseehowthestafffeedthemincaptivityandsemi-wildareasofprimaryforest.Thenyou’llseehowtheirbehaviorisstudiedinsemi-wildconditionsandhowtheyarepreparedforfullreleaseintothewild.

Day2:

CruisingHalongBay

AdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughthisHalongBay.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1994.Mid-afternoonheadtotheVungViengfishingvillagebylocalrowingboatstoexploretheinterestingdailylivesofitsinhabitants.IntheeveningyouwillexperienceaVietnamesecookingmealservedinthemaindiningroom.EveningsarebeautifulonHalongBay.Relaxonthetopdeckandtakeinthetransformationofthebay.

Day3:

DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWay

Today,youwillgetatasteofwhatreallifeislikeinHue.Oneofthecity’smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveaprivateaudiencewithdescendant（后裔）ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnam,inherownhome.Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.

Day4:

WalktotheHangTienCave

HangTienisactuallytwohugecaves,oneofwhichisover3kmlong.Thewonderliesinunusualrockformations,suchasbreathtakingrockformationsthatlookliketerracedricefields,givingthecavesanotherworldlyfeel.Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.

1．Whataretouristsscheduledtodoontheirfirstday?

A．Tourabaybyboat.

B．Watchendangeredanimals.

C．Climbbreathtakingrockformations.

D．VisitaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

2．WhatdotheactivitiesofDay2andDay4haveincommon?

A．Tastinglocalfoods.

B．Exploringhugecaves.

C．Visitingasmallfishingvillage.

D．Enjoyingwater-relatedactivities.

3．Whendovisitorsenjoyroyaldiets?

A．Day1.B．Day2.C．Day3.D．Day4.

SeniFeliehasalreadylivedthroughacrisis.HecametoAmericain1994asarefugee（难民）fromthewarintheSocialistFederalRepublieofYugoslavia.Hewas29yearsoldatthetimeandalone.

Thesedays,heownsarestaurantinSanFranciscocalledBistroSFGrill,andheisfeelingoptimisticdespitethecrisis.“We’regoingtopoolourresourcesandpeoplewillpulltogether,anditwillhaveastrongeffectonsolvinganyproblems,”hetoldReader’sDigest.

Withthatattitudeinmind,hepostedthisonNextdoor:

“WeareinvitingalltostopbyBistroSFGrillat1305CastroSt.tograbalunchordinnerprepackagedboxbeginningTuesday,March17,beginningatnoonandeverydayafter.Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses,”hewrote.

BistroSFGrillwillbeofferingthreedifferentmeals:

chicken,rice,andvegetables;fish,rice,andvegetables;andveganmushroompaella.Allaregluten-free（无谷蛋白）.Themenuwillchangeweekly.

“Alotofseniors,families,andpeoplewhodon’tknowhowtocookareinneedoffresh,high-qualityfooddaily,”Felicsaid.“I’veseenmuchworsethanthis—groupsofpeoplewithguns,andpeoplekilled.Iwashungryforthreeyears.Undertheseconditions,foodisnecessary.Ourideawas:

Let’strytohelp.We’dliketogiveforfreebutwecan’taffordit.”

TherestaurantstartedGoFundMe（请资助我）pagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals.Sofar,neighborshavepitchedinalmost$2,000.

Hebelievesthatworkingtogetherandhelpingotherswillbethekeytohelpingus—allofus—getthroughthis.“Thisproblemwillbecontained,andIjustfeeloptimistic,”headded.“Whenpeoplecometogether,Ithinkwecanovercomealmostanything.”

4．WhydidSeniFelicpostamessageonNextdoor?

A．Toprovidefreefood.B．Tosellacheaplunch.

C．Tomakemoremoney.D．Toearnagoodname.

5．OneofSeniFelic’sexperiencesinthepastwashe________.

A．usedtosufferfromhungerB．didn’tknowhowtocook

C．wasofferedfoodforfreeD．facedthethreatofdeath

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pitchedin”inParagraph6mean?

A．Dealtwith.B．Focusedon.

C．Accountedfor.D．Contributedto.

7．WhichofthefollowingisSeniFelic’sbelief?

A．Equalityforall.B．Greetingwitheachother.

C．Spiritofcooperation.D．Beingconfident.

Vegetarianism（素食主义）isgrowinginpopularityinlotofcountries.Andnow,SouthAfricaisoneofthem.Today,moreandmoreSouthAfricansareexperimentingwiththevegetarianwayoflifebycuttingallmeatoutoftheirdiet.

Othersareexploringveganism（纯素食主义）.Vegansaresimilartovegetariansbuttheyavoidallanimal-basedproducts,includingmilkandeggs.Somevegansdonoteathoney.ThereisnoofficialcountofhowmanyvegansthereareinSouthAfrica.ButtheinteresthasledtothebirthofvegetarianandveganrestaurantsinJohannesbur,thenation’seconomiccenter.Andthisyear.Africa’sfirstbigveganandplant-based-festivallaunchesinCapeTown.TheVegan&PlantPoweredShowtakesplaceattheendofMay.

ButveganismcanbelonelyroadformanySouthAfricans.ThecountryisAfrica’stopconsumerofmeatfromcows,pigsandsheep,basedoninformationfromtheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.ManySouthAfricansexpressshockatthethoughtofgivingupmeat,whichiscentraltocelebrationsandspirituality.

ThisisanissueformanyAfricanvegans,includingAnesuMbizvo.“InAfricanculture,abigpartoffamily’snetworthistheirlivestock（畜牧）.Theirlivestockdefinethewealthoffamily.Andsowhenyoukillananimalatagathering,it’sseenasyougivingofyourself.”Butofferinghome-grownvegetables,sheadded,wouldnotbeconsideredasvaluable.Shesaid,“Ithinkthat’soneofthebarrierstoveganismforpeopleofAfricancultures.”

SomeSouthAfricansarefindingtheirpathsomewhereinthemiddle.Thirty-one-year-oldThandiweNgubeniisacommunicationsspecialist.Shestilleatsmeat—butlessandlessofitastimegoesby.“IfeelmoreenergeticwhenIeatavegetarianorveganmeal.Itactuallyjustgivesmemoreenergy.”

8．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesvegans?

A．Theyeatalittlemeat.

B．Theyonlyeatvegetables.

C．Theybuildveganrestaurants.

D．Theyrefuseanyfoodfromanimals.

9．WhatpreventsveganismfrombeingmorepopularinSouthAfrica?

A．Ahugedemandformeat.

B．Traditionalviewsoflivestock.

C．Ignoringthevalueofvegetables.

D．Gapbetweentherichandthepoor.

10．WhatdoweknowaboutThandiweNgubeni?

A．Sheisavegan.B．Sheisavegetarian.

C．Shetakesthemiddleroad.D．Sherefusestoeatanymeat.

11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ManySouthAfricansWelcomeaVeganLifestyle

B．MeatinSouthAfricaWillBecomeLessValuable

C．VeganismIsimpossibletoPracticeinSouthAfrica

D．Vegans’BehaviorsAreTooExtreme

Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownatthecruellyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn’tbehelped,butpeopleofanyagecouldtraintheirbrainstobefasterand,ineffect,younger.Yourbrainisalearningmachine.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’srequiredisdedicated（专注的）practice:

exercisesforthemind.

Ascientisthasdevelopedacomputer—basedtrainingscheduletospeeduphowthebrainprocessesinformation,BrainHQ.Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtoimprovebothspeedandaccuracy.Overthecourseofyourtraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds（between“dog”and“bog”,forinstance）atanincreasinglyfasterrate.It’sabitlikeatennisinstructor,shootingballsatyoufasterandfasteroverthecourseofthesummertokeepyouchallenged.Thoughyoumayhavestartedoutslow,amonthlateryou’reprettyquick.

Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyadaptable.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearnitwilllearn.Anditmayspeedupintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoung,youcandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:

playingPing-Pongorcontractbridge,doingpuzzles,learningnewlanguageoradance,takingpianolessons,buildingmodelairplanemasteringgardeningtechnique,discoveringthesecretsofbeer-makingand,sure,relearningadvancedmathematics.Anythingthatcloselyengagesyourfocusandisstronglyrewardingwillkickyourbrainintolearningmodeandwilldefinitelyimproveit.

12．Whydidtheauthorcallourbrainalearningmachine?

A．Itworkswellatanyage.

B．Itcanbetrainedtobesharp.

C．Ithelpsyouacquireknowledge.

D．Itcanbeusedtostoreinformation.

13．WhatareyouaskedtododuringtheBrainFitnessProgram?

A．Speakalanguageatahighspeed.

B．Tellapartwordsthatsoundsimilar.

C．Listwordsthathavethesamemeanings.

D．Receivetennisballsthrownbyaninstructor.

14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes’learningprocessofthebrain?

A．Fasterandfaster.B．Hardanddifficult.

C．Tiredbutdelighted.D．Easybutbeneficial.

15．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thefunctionofthebrain.B．Fitnessprogramarrangement.

C．Activitiesusedtotrainthebrain.D．Pleasurefromdifferentactivities.

二、七选五

HowtoGettheSleepYourBodyNeeds

Boilthreetofourlargelettuceleavesinacupofwaterfor15minutes.Removefromheat,addtwomints（薄荷）,anddrinkjustbeforeyougotobed.Lettucecontainsasleep-inducingmatter,whi