深圳宝安区博华学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳宝安区博华学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳宝安区博华学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容列要点。
Taohuayuan
ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign(统治)ofGuangxu(1875-1908)oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot(景点)appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.
ChangdePoemWall
ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.
Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.
【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots;two;theTaohuaMountain;4kilometres;paintings
【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。
(1)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙,即景点,placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。
(2)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙,即两个著名的地方,故填two。
(3)根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。
可知是陶化山,故填theTaohuaMountain。
(4)根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸,与远江相邻,故填4kilometers。
(5)根据whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画,是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙,故填paintings。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,然后完成问题。
(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Doyoulikewinter?
It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.
________
Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.
________
Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.
________
Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.
________
Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.Peoplewearheavycoats,scarvesfortheirnecks,glovesfortheirhands,andbootsontheirfeet.
Childrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheyccomeinfromthecold.Andfamiliessitaroundthefireatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday.
A.WinterDangers
B.WinterWeather
C.KeepingWarm
D.WinterFun
(2)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Manypeoplelikewinterbest.
B. Winterhasalotoffestivals.
C. Thesportspeopleshoulddoinwinter.
D. Thingsweshouldknowaboutwinter.
【答案】
(1)B;D;A;C
(2)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)①根据文中的语句Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.理解可知,此段介绍的是冬天的气候,故选B。
②根据文中的语句Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.理解可知,此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事,故选D。
③根据文中的语句 Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother. 理解可知,在冬天也有一些安全隐患,非常的危险,故选A。
④根据文中的语句 Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm. 理解可知,此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Doyoulikewinter?
It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.及整篇文章的内容可知,主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。
故选D。
【点评】查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后回答问题。
(1)选择正确的答案。
Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?
LookatChenYiyan'sworks!
The14-year-oldhasorigami(折纸)talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.________Buthewasn'tbornwiththistalent.
WhenChenwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.________Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock,withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.Sofar,his"fantasyworld"hashadmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.________
ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovesorigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.________OnFebruary14th,theclubalsogaveaspeechtothekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.
"It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"saidChen."Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart."
A.It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved(包含)almost2,000steps.
B.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentsbowtofold.
C.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.
D.Itgothiminterestedinorigami.
(2)Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A. apaper-foldingclub
B. howtofoldpaper
C. astudentwithorigamitalent D. howtodevelophobbies
【答案】
(1)C;D;A;B
(2)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生。
A.It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved(包含)almost2,000steps.它是一条纸龙,包含将近2000步。
B.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentsbowtofold.他们展示他们的作品,并教学生折叠。
C.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.他用手折叠了一个“王国”
D.Itgothiminterestedinorigami.这让他对折纸感兴趣。
(1)根据本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生,可知应是Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.他用手折叠了一个“王国”,表明他具体做了什么,故选C。
(2)根据 WhenChenwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook. 陈四年级的时候,他找到了他哥哥的折纸书,可知应是Itgothiminterestedinorigami.这让他对折纸感兴趣,说明兴趣的来源,故选D。
(3)根据hemadehisfavoriteworklastyear他去年做了他最喜欢的作品,可知应是It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved(包含)almost2,000steps.它是一条纸龙,包含将近2000步,故选A。
(4)根据Nowithasmorethan20members现在它有20多个成员,可知应是Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentsbowtofold.他们展示他们的作品,并教学生折叠,故选B。
(5)根据Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.他用手折叠了一个“王国”,可知全文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.阅读下面4段语言材料,请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是),并回答最后一小题。
①
Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?
Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.
②
Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.
③
Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.
④
Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.
A.Drinkwatermore
B.Enjoyfoodsathome
C.Planwhatyouspend
D.Walkratherthandrive
E.Saveyourpocketmoney
(1)找出与语言材料相匹配的小标题
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)Howdoyousavemoney?
【答案】
(1)C;B;A;D
(2)Becarefulwithmymoney./PlanwhatIspend./managemoneywisely.(答案不唯一,有理即可)
【解析】【分析】A.Drinkwatermore多喝水。
B.Enjoyfoodsathome在家享受美食。
C.Planwhatyouspend计划你的支出。
D.Walkratherthandrive步行而不是开车
E.Saveyourpocketmoney节省零花钱。
(1)①根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述怎样管理钱,最好是计划好买有用的东西,所以本段的主题是计划好你的支出,故选C。
②根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述人们可能喜欢和你们的朋友在外面享受美食,但是你可以在家享受自制的美食,所以本段的主题是在家享受美食,故选B。
③根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述吃饭时不要喝茶或咖啡,而要喝水。
水是最受欢迎的饮料,对健康有好处,所以本段的主题是多喝水,故选A。
④根据第四段的内容可知本段主要讲述步行是锻炼的一种好方式,并且还省钱,所以本段的主题是步行而不是开车,故选D。
(2)根据第一段It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.可知计划好开支可以节省钱,故答案是PlanwhatIspend.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,匹配小标题的要认真阅读语言材料,找出主题句。
问答题首先理解问题,然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
5.阅读短文,完成小题。
Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.
①There'snoneedtohide(隐藏)it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreateaseintalks.
②Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
③Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
④Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.
Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!
”Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.
Keeptryingandonedayyo