河北武邑中学届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题及答案.docx

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河北武邑中学届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题及答案.docx

河北武邑中学届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题及答案

武邑中学2018-2019学年上学期高三年级第三次调研

英语试题

注意事项:

一、本试卷分8页,包括四部分。

其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题,包括60个小题;第四部分为非选择题。

考试时间为120分钟,总分为150分。

二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

所有题目均需在答题卡上作答,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

三、做选择题时,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

第一卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Driving.B.TheInternet.C.Theirjob.

2.Howlonghasthemanbeenabusdriver?

A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.

3.Whatdoesthewomanworkasnow?

A.Awaitress.B.Amanager.C.Acashier.

4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetdog?

A.Lovely.B.Annoying.C.Lazy.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下而5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听笫6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckoutofhisroom?

A.OnMay14th.B.OnMay16th,C.OnMay17th.

7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?

A.Asinglesmokingroom.B.Asinglenon-smokingroom.C.Adoublenon-smokingroom.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredidthewomanbuythelocalproducts?

A.Thelocalmuseum.B.Themarket.C.Thepost-office.

9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Buysomepaper-cuts.B.Learntomakepaper-cuts.C.Sendpaper-cutstoherfriends.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYork?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.

11.Fromwhomdidthemanknowwherethewomanis?

A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman’steam-member.

12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Theyareteammates.B.Theyarelovers.C.Theyarecoachandplayer.

听第9段材料,阿答第13至16题。

13.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinChina?

A.Halfayear.B.Atleastoneyear.C.Lessthanoneyear.

14.WhatisverydifficultforthemantolearnChinese?

A.Knowingthefourtones.B.WritingtheChinesecharacters.C.Gettinginterestedinthelanguage.

15.Whydoesthewomansuggestthelanguage-exchangeprogram?

A.Themanhaslongbeeninterestedinit.

B.Shewantstomakefriendswiththeman.

C.Theycanhelpeachotherin1anguagelearning.

16.Whendothespeakersplantobegintheirlessons?

A.Tonight.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.

听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanyFrenchsongsshouldDJsplayaccordingtothenewrule?

A.40percent.B.60percent.C.90percent.

18.WhyaretheradiobossesandDJsunhappyaboutthenewrule?

A.Morepeoplewillnotlistentotheirradio.

B.NopeoplewilllistentotheirAmericansongs.

C.TheEnglishlanguagewillgetdeeperintotheirculture.

19.Whatisthepurposeofthenewrule?

A.ToprotectAmericanculture.B.ToprotectFrenchculture.C.ToprotectBritishculture.

20.What’stheFrenchmusicians’attitudetowardthenewrule?

A.Theyhateit.B.Theydon’tcare.C.They’reforit.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouareheadingforParisthisyear,besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule.

AuPrintemps

Tel:

01133014282

LocatedneartheParisOpera,thishugestoreiswell-knownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsfashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors,includingshipping,translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps,whosenamemeansspringtime,hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestore’sbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworld’slargestselectionsofperfumes.

GaleriesLafayette

Tel:

01133014283

TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10-storeyshoppingpalace.Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen’sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor;it’swellworththevisit.

LeBonMarche

Tel:

01133014439

ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis’firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel,LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall,itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.

LaForumdesHalles

Tel:

01133014476

Thismodern,undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles,thethree-storey-tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高级女子时装)toentertainment,suchasfirst-runmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.

21.Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheParisOpera.

C.LaForumdesHalles.D.AuPrintemps.

22.Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen’sdressing?

A.LeBonMarche.B.AuPrintemps.

C.LaForumdesHalles.D.GaleriesLafayette.

23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhall

B.LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostation

C.theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheap

D.theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette

B

BikesharinghavebecomepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,politiciansandmediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:

reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworld-wide-----qualitiesmuchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.

Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbike-sharingprogram?

Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingonerequiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.

Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyendupoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocross-subsidize(交叉补贴)them.Somehaveresultedinthrown-awaybikesbecominganeyesore.

Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersuchaprogramisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.

Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure(基础设施)andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthebike-sharingprogramitself.

Takenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:

hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbike-sharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationsonhilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationtoreturntheirbikes.

Asforweather,idealtemperaturerangesvarybytheclimatezone.Casestudiesshowwarmanddryweatherencouragespublicbike-sharinguse.Rainandstrongwindreducethefrequencyoftrips.However,someapproaches,suchasprovidingsheltered,shaded,orevenheatedorcooledcyclinginfrastructure,couldproveuseful.

24.WhatcanweinferaboutbikesharingfromParagraph1?

A.Ithasnodisadvantage.B.Itiswelcomedworldwide.

C.Itcansolveeveryproblem.D.Itisthesymbolofmoderncities.

25.Whatisthecurrentsituationofbike-sharingprograms?

A.Manyofthemrunataloss.B.Mostofthemmakehugeprofits.

C.Theyarethemostpromisingbusiness.D.Theirdevelopmentisdeterminedbypublicinvestment.

26.Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturalenvironment?

A.Toshowuser’sinterestinvariousnaturalenvironment.

B.Toshowthedecisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.

C.Toshowthenecessityofbike-sharingprograms.

D.Toshowthesignificanceofsomefactors.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightincreasebike-sharinguse?

A.Hilliness.B.Attractivebikes.C.RainandstrongwindD.Perfectcyclinginfrastructure

C

Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.

Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.

Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal’sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.

Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesame

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