河北武邑中学届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题及答案.docx

河北武邑中学届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题及答案.docx

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河北武邑中学届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题及答案

武邑中学2018-2019学年上学期高三年级第三次调研

英语试题

注意事项：

一、本试卷分8页，包括四部分。

其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括60个小题；第四部分为非选择题。

考试时间为120分钟，总分为150分。

二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

第一卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Driving.B.TheInternet.C.Theirjob.

2.Howlonghasthemanbeenabusdriver?

A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.

3.Whatdoesthewomanworkasnow?

A.Awaitress.B.Amanager.C.Acashier.

4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetdog?

A.Lovely.B.Annoying.C.Lazy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下而5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听笫6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckoutofhisroom?

A.OnMay14th.B.OnMay16th，C.OnMay17th.

7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?

A.Asinglesmokingroom.B.Asinglenon-smokingroom.C.Adoublenon-smokingroom.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredidthewomanbuythelocalproducts?

A.Thelocalmuseum.B.Themarket.C.Thepost-office.

9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Buysomepaper-cuts.B.Learntomakepaper-cuts.C.Sendpaper-cutstoherfriends.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYork?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.

11.Fromwhomdidthemanknowwherethewomanis?

A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman’steam-member.

12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Theyareteammates.B.Theyarelovers.C.Theyarecoachandplayer.

听第9段材料，阿答第13至16题。

13.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinChina?

A.Halfayear.B.Atleastoneyear.C.Lessthanoneyear.

14.WhatisverydifficultforthemantolearnChinese?

A.Knowingthefourtones.B.WritingtheChinesecharacters.C.Gettinginterestedinthelanguage.

15.Whydoesthewomansuggestthelanguage-exchangeprogram?

A.Themanhaslongbeeninterestedinit.

B.Shewantstomakefriendswiththeman.

C.Theycanhelpeachotherin1anguagelearning.

16.Whendothespeakersplantobegintheirlessons?

A.Tonight.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.

听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanyFrenchsongsshouldDJsplayaccordingtothenewrule?

A.40percent.B.60percent.C.90percent.

18.WhyaretheradiobossesandDJsunhappyaboutthenewrule?

A.Morepeoplewillnotlistentotheirradio.

B.NopeoplewilllistentotheirAmericansongs.

C.TheEnglishlanguagewillgetdeeperintotheirculture.

19.Whatisthepurposeofthenewrule?

A.ToprotectAmericanculture.B.ToprotectFrenchculture.C.ToprotectBritishculture.

20.What’stheFrenchmusicians’attitudetowardthenewrule?

A.Theyhateit.B.Theydon’tcare.C.They’reforit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouareheadingforParisthisyear,besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule.

AuPrintemps

Tel:

01133014282

LocatedneartheParisOpera,thishugestoreiswell-knownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsfashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors,includingshipping,translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps,whosenamemeansspringtime,hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestore’sbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworld’slargestselectionsofperfumes.

GaleriesLafayette

Tel:

01133014283

TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10-storeyshoppingpalace.Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen’sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor;it’swellworththevisit.

LeBonMarche

Tel:

01133014439

ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis’firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel,LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall,itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.

LaForumdesHalles

Tel:

01133014476

Thismodern,undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles,thethree-storey-tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture（高级女子时装）toentertainment,suchasfirst-runmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.

21.Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheParisOpera.

C.LaForumdesHalles.D.AuPrintemps.

22.Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen’sdressing?

A.LeBonMarche.B.AuPrintemps.

C.LaForumdesHalles.D.GaleriesLafayette.

23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhall

B.LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostation

C.theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheap

D.theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette

B

BikesharinghavebecomepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,politiciansandmediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:

reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworld-wide-----qualitiesmuchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.

Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbike-sharingprogram?

Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingonerequiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.

Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyendupoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocross-subsidize（交叉补贴）them.Somehaveresultedinthrown-awaybikesbecominganeyesore.

Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersuchaprogramisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.

Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure（基础设施）andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthebike-sharingprogramitself.

Takenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:

hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbike-sharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationsonhilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationtoreturntheirbikes.

Asforweather,idealtemperaturerangesvarybytheclimatezone.Casestudiesshowwarmanddryweatherencouragespublicbike-sharinguse.Rainandstrongwindreducethefrequencyoftrips.However,someapproaches,suchasprovidingsheltered,shaded,orevenheatedorcooledcyclinginfrastructure,couldproveuseful.

24.WhatcanweinferaboutbikesharingfromParagraph1?

A.Ithasnodisadvantage.B.Itiswelcomedworldwide.

C.Itcansolveeveryproblem.D.Itisthesymbolofmoderncities.

25.Whatisthecurrentsituationofbike-sharingprograms?

A.Manyofthemrunataloss.B.Mostofthemmakehugeprofits.

C.Theyarethemostpromisingbusiness.D.Theirdevelopmentisdeterminedbypublicinvestment.

26.Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturalenvironment?

A.Toshowuser’sinterestinvariousnaturalenvironment.

B.Toshowthedecisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.

C.Toshowthenecessityofbike-sharingprograms.

D.Toshowthesignificanceofsomefactors.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightincreasebike-sharinguse?

A.Hilliness.B.Attractivebikes.C.RainandstrongwindD.Perfectcyclinginfrastructure

C

Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.

Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.

Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal’sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.

Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesame