深圳沪教牛津英语7年级下全册知识点汇总及基础练习.docx
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深圳沪教牛津英语7年级下全册知识点汇总及基础练习
沪教牛津英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit1Peoplearoundus
Ⅰ.短语词组
1.hard-working工作努力的
2.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心
3.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
4.takecareofsb.=lookaftersb照顾
5.laughat=makefunof嘲笑
6.remainfriends保持朋友
7.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictaboutsth.对某事严格
8.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
9.taketimetodosth花时间做某事
10.aswell也（一般放在句末）
11.tellsb.jokes给某人讲笑话
12.befullof=befilledwith充满
13.giveup放弃giveupsth./doingsth放弃走某事
14.Sb.taketimetodosth.花时间做某事
15.Sb.spendtime（in）doingsth.
16.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.withprep.具有（带有表示事物的附属部分
17.WhynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?
Whynotdosth?
Whydon’tyouplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?
Whydon’tyoudosth?
（表建议）
WhataboutplanningaspecialMother’sDayforher?
Whataboutdoingsth?
Ⅱ.语法）定冠词the
1）用以特指某些人或某些事物
ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2）用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Openthedoor,please.请把门打开。
3）用以复述上文提过的人或事物第一次提到用“a或an”（以后再次提到用“the”）
Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.
从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。
5）表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物
thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界
6）指由普通名词构成的专有名词
theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国
theBrowns布朗一家theEnglish英国人theWTO世界贸易组织
7）用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。
intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面
inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边
8）在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河
theTianshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡
9）在姓氏复数前（表示一家人）
TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10）和某些形容词连用（表示一类人或物）
thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物
11）用于西洋乐器
playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴
12）某些固定的表达法
inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影
gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround一年到头onthewayto前往...去的路上
13）用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词前
inthe18thcentury在18世纪inthe1960s在20世纪60年代
14）用于报刊杂志会议历史时期朝代的名词前
theXianincident西安事变
词汇语法综合练习
I、词语释义
1.Nobodycanpersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.
A.stopB.enjoyC.finishD.practise
2.Mygrandmatookcareofthewholefamilyallyearround.
A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedfor
3.Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.
A.startB.rememberC.tryD.encourage
4.LittleJimmyisasmartboyandweallliketoplaywithhim.
A.funnyB.goodC.kindD.clever
5.AlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.
A.isstillB.isoftenC.isneverD.isseldom
6.Ourteacherssupportusinsomeways.
A.givehopeB.givehelpC.giveupD.giveoff
7.Myschoolbagisfullofbooks.
A.isfilledwithB.ismadeofC.isgoodforD.isdifferentfrom
8.Ihopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.
A.sadB.strangeC.happyD.busy
9.ThemanwithgreyhairismyHistoryteacher.
A.havingB.makingC.takingD.learning
10.Johnisgoodatplayingthepianoandtheguitar.
A.enjoysB.doeswellinC.hatesD.takescareof
11.Ifwearehard-working,wewillpasstheexam.
A.neverworkB.oftenworkC.workhardlyD.workhard
12.Theteachertoldusnottomakefunofthelittleboy.
A.arriveatB.laughatC.lookforD.waitfor
13.Iwouldliketovisitmyauntthisweek.
A.liketovisitB.wanttovisitC.hadbettervisitD.aminterestedinvisiting
14.Heenjoysplayingtable-tenniswithhisclassmatestogether.
A.isgoodatB.ispatientwithC.likes…verymuchD.hates…verymuch
15.Johnlikesmusicandalsoart.
A.notthesameasB.assoonasC.differentfromD.aswellas
16.IaminterestedinScienceverymuch.
A.don’tenjoyB.amgoodatC.likeD.amangrywith
17.Thefactoryisnearmyhouse.
A.farfromB.awayfromC.closetoD.almost
18.Jasonisprobablydifferentfromotherstudents.
A.hardlyB.maybeC.maybeD.possible
19.WhatdoyouthinkofJoyce?
A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhatdoyoulikeC.WhatareyoulikeD.Whatdoyoulooklike
20.Leo’sparentsalwaysencouragehim.
A.make…feelsadB.give…lotsofhopeC.give…highgradesD.make…feelexcited
II、选择填空（每小题1分，共30分）
21.Mybrotherhas____lunchatschool.Afterschoolheplays___football.Heplays____pianofortwohoursintheevening.
A.a;the;theB.the;/;theC.a;/;theD./;/;the
22.Inclassourteacheroftentellsus_____andmakeourclassfullof_____.
A.ajoke;afunB.joke;funC.jokes;funsD.jokes;fun
23.Smokingis_____foryourhealth.Youshould_____itup.
A.good;giveB.bad;giveC.good;takeD.bad;take
24.Oh,Iforgot_____myhomework.Ihavetodoitnow.
A.finishingB.finishC.tofinishD.finishes
25.Igotoschool_____Monday_____Wednesday.
A.on;toB.from;onC.from;toD.on;from
26.A:
Whatdoesyoursister_____?
B:
Shehasaroundfacewithglasses.
A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike
27.Jackoften_____twohoursaday_____TV.
A.spends;watchingB.spent;watchesC.spends;watchesD.spent;watching
28.A:
Howoldisyourfather?
B:
Heis______.
A.fourty-oneB.fourtyoneC.forty-oneD.fortyfirst
29.Two_____live____thisbuilding.
A.families;inB.family;atC.families;onD.familys;on
30.Tomisa_____student.Sohedoeswellinhislessons.
A.cheerfulB.tallC.hard-workingD.last
31.Manyhighstudentsneedtowear_____whentheywatchTV.
A.glovesB.glassC.glassesD.clothes
32.A:
Theteacherisspeakingintheclass,andwemuststop____.B:
Yes,wemuststop_____toteachercarefully.
A.totalk;listeningB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;listeningD.talking;tolisten
33.A:
DoyoulikeyourChineseteacher?
B:
No,shealwaysmakesus_____alotofhomework.
A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing
34.A:
Howabout_____fashionshow?
B:
Ishouldsayitisoneof_____bestshowsIhaveseen.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a
35.TomoftenhelpsMikehismaths.Healsohelpshismotherhousework.
A.to;doB.with;doingC.with;doD.to;doing
36.Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesme.
A.tolaughB.laughsC.laughingD.laugh
37.Sheisgood-lookinglonghair,sheisareddress.
A.has;hasB.with;onC.having;wearD.with;wearing
38.OurteacheralwaysustoimproveourspokenEnglish.
A.allowsB.invitesC.likesD.encourages
39.A:
Whoisbetterbasketball,TomorJim?
B:
Tom.
A.inB.atC.forD.on
40.A:
Myteacherisakindperson,butheisstrictusinourstudies.
B:
That’sgreat.Myteacherisstrictourstudies,too.
A.with;withB.with;aboutC.about;aboutD.about;with
41.Jackboughtusefulbook.bookisalsoveryinteresting.
A.an;TheB.a;TheC.an;AD.a;A
42.AliceisinterestedinplayingpianowhileMaryloveslisteningtomusic.
A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/
43.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesushard.
A.studyB.tostudyC.studyD.studied
44.A:
Theteacherisspeakinginclass,andwemuststop.
B:
Yes,wemuststoptotheteachercarefully.
A.totalk;listeningB.totalk;tolisten
C.talking;listeningD.talking;tolisten
45.Mygrandfatherwantsaroundtheworldbecauseheenjoysnewplaces.
A.travelling;seeingB.totravel;toseeC.totravel;seeingD.travelling;tosee
46.Neverandyouwillcatchupwithothers.
A.giveoffB.getupC.giveupD.giveout
47.themorningofChristmasDay,childrencangetthepresents.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
48.A:
Don’tforgetyourhomeworktomebye-mail,Peter?
B:
Sure.
A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.tosending
49.A:
Lookatmanwithglasses!
Whereishefrom?
B:
HeisfromEuropeancountry—France.
A.the;aB.the;anC.a;aD.a;an
50.Thebussnow,soitwasreallyhardtogeton.
A.wasfullwithB.wasfullofC.wasfilledofD.filledwith
Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld
Ⅰ.短语（词组）
1.travelaroundtheworld环游世界
2.befamousfor因…著/闻名befamousas作为....而著名
3.thecapitalofFrance/China法国/中国的首都
4.placeofinterest名胜
5.suchas=forexample例如
6.themostfamous最有名的
7.wanttodosth想要wouldliketodosth.
8.inthecentreof在…中心
9.lieonthecoast坐落在岸边
10.summer/winterholiday暑/寒假
11.prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事
12.trydoingsth.尝试着做某事trytodosth.试图/尽力做某事
13.skionthemountains在山上滑雪
14.goskiing去滑雪
15.whynotdosth…/whydon’tyou+dosth?
为什么不...
Intheeast/west/south/north在内部
ontheeast/west/south/north外部接壤
totheeast/west/south/north外部不接壤
17.learnabout学习,了解
18.bedifferentfrom与…不同bethesameas与…相同besimilarto与...类似
Ⅱ.语法：
1.专有名词2.and/but/so
一、专有名词
（一）人名例如：
MarySmith；GeorgeWashington。
（二）地名
（1）大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。
例如：
Asia；America；China；London；Shanghai
（2）大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。
例如：
SilverLake；MountTai
（三）组织、机构、报刊
theUnitedNations联合国BankofChina中国银行Time《时代》周刊theCommunistParty共产党
【注】有些专有名词形式上是复数：
但实际运用谓语用单数：
把它们看作一个整体
TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达国家。
（四）日期
（1）节日名前通常不用冠词。
例如：
Christmas；NationalDay
（2）星期名前通常不用冠词。
例如：
Sunday；Tuesday
（3）月份名前通常不用冠词。
例如：
April；December
（五）称呼、头衔等DoctorBlack布莱克医生MissWhite怀特小姐Grandpa爷爷
二、and/but/so
（一）and
1、表示并列或对称的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同（同一类）的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、
“又”、“兼”等。
如：
1、LucyandIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我和露西每周上五天学。
（连接两个并列主语）
2、Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。
（连接两个并列
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