英语河南省巩义市届高三高中毕业班模拟考试.docx

英语河南省巩义市届高三高中毕业班模拟考试.docx

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英语河南省巩义市届高三高中毕业班模拟考试

河南省巩义市2018届高三高中毕业班模拟考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Stayathome.B.Buyabook.C.Gotothecountryside.

2.Whatwillthewomaneat?

A.Eggsandtoast.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Toastandfruit.

3.Whomisthewomanspeakingto?

A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Areceptionist.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewatch?

A.Hethinksitlooksawesome.

B.Hefeelsitisexpensive.

C.Hecan’ttellifitisdifferent.

5.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheend?

A.Hewon，tbeabletowatchthegame.

B.Hewon’tplayinthegame.

C.He’llgotoseeadoctorthisweekend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatproblemarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Alatedelivery.B.Atruckaccident.C.Adamagedbox.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Checkthepackagehimself.

B.Leavetheboxonthetruck.

C.Placeanotherorder.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthemandotokeepdry?

A.Useanumbrella.

B.Putanewspaperoverhishead.

C.Putonaraincoat.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InCalifornia.B.InArizona.C.InOregon.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanytyresdoesthewomansuggestthemanreplace?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

11.Whatwillthemandoforhiscarinaboutsixmonths?

A.Getthebrakesfixed.

B.Gettherestofthetyresreplaced.

D.Gettheleftheadlightcheckedout.

12.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?

A.$300.B.About$5500.C.About$1000.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereisthemangoingnextyear?

A.ToItaly.B.ToSpain.C.ToArgentina.

14.WhatdoesthemansayabouthisFrench?

A.Heisgoodatit.

B.Hestudieditatschool.

C.He’sstilllearningit.

15.Whatlanguagecanthewomanspeak?

A.Spanish.B.Italian.C.French.

16.Accordingtotheman,whatisbestforlearninganewlanguage?

A.Studyingiteveryday.

B.Livinginanothercountry.

C.Communicatingwiththenativepeople.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichproductis10%off?

A.Men’sshoes.B.Women’ssocks.C.Bathroomitems.

18.Wherecansodabefound?

A.InRowNine.B.InRowSeven.C.InRowSix.

19.WhichfoodisbeingservedinRowEight?

A.Pasta.B.Bakedchicken.C.Fruitsalad.

20.Whowillhelppeoplefindwhattheywant?

A.Chefs.B.Thespeaker.C.Workersintheredshirts.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!

FieldDay

January1,2018.Sydney

FieldPaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginalmulti－stageparty,,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.

TheEnvisionFestival

February22–25,2018,Uvita

TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovidean

opportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival

March2-4,2018,Phoenix

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix、musicalcelera,onofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004fitistheonly100%non-pn>fitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.

TheOldSettler’sMusicFestival

April19-22,2018,Dale

TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.

21.InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear’sDay?

A.PhoenixB.Uvita.C.SydneyD.Dale

22.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?

A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.

B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.

C.Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.

D.Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.

23.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?

A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.

B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

C.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler’sMusicFestival.

B

Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.

BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.

Aboutthreeyear,ago,hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywantsosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoretchedtheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenon?

BikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim－supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,You’vegottwooption.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.

Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikesythethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.

Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.

24.BikeBatmanis.

A.aSeattlecitizenB.awebsitemanager

C.asuperheroD.aPoliceofficer

25.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst.

A.contacttheownerofthestolenbike

B.lookupthebike’sinformation

C.callthepolicedepartment

D.arrangetomeetthethief

26.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.

A.becomefamousB.helppoorpeople

C.punishbikethievesD.buildafriendlycity

27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrested

B.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties

C.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident

D.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes

C

TheDomestication（驯化）ofCats

Forcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomesticationhadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghowusefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding（繁殖）them.Overtime,byallowingonlyanimalswith“tame”（驯养）characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthatwerelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthatweknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchandbreedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomethingpeopledidtoanimals—theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhavetakenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople’scropsandgettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheirbabiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.

Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearoundhumans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewithpartnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.

Atfirstglance,thelamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.AtraditionaltheorysaysthatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheirstoredgrain.Wildcats,intum,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedtopeopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcatsdon’tsharehuntingandfeedingareas,andtheydon’tliveclosetopeople.Expertsdonotknowwhetherwildcatswerepartnersintheirowndomestication.Theydoknowthatlon