陕西省西安市碑林区西安铁一中学学年八年级上学期月考英语试题.docx
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陕西省西安市碑林区西安铁一中学学年八年级上学期月考英语试题
陕西省西安市碑林区西安铁一中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、完型填空
Usually,wehavelotsofdreams.Butunluckily,weoftenletourdreamsbedreams.
Wemay1muchtimemakingplansandwemayplan2dreamscometrue.Buthavingadreamiscompletelydifferent3realizingyourdream.Themostcommonproblemtoputplansintoactionisnegativity.Mostofusalwaysthinkthatit’s4difficulttokeep,orwecan’tdothat.
Justtrythisway.First,5downyourplanonthepaper.Thendivide(分开)thethingsintothreegroups.Inthefirstgroup.Listthe6thingsyoucando.Inthesecondgroup,writedownthethingsthatarepossibleforyoutodo.Andinthethirdone,listthethingsthataredifficulttofinish.
Youcaneasilyfinishthefirstgroupthings,andthentryworkingonthesecondgroup.
7youfinishthem,youcantrythethirdgroup.Asyoudoit,youmaketheimpossiblethings8easierforyoutofinish.Theyaren’timpossibleatall.
Soplanwellandwork9ontheplanlittlebylittle.Youwillrealizeyourdreamsoneday.Remember,10isimpossibletoawillingheart.
1.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay
2.A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making
3.A.toB.withC.forD.from
4.A.toB.tooC.alsoD.either
5.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing
6.A.easilyB.easyC.moreeasyD.mosteasy
7.A.AndB.ButC.WhenD.so
8.A.becameB.becomingC.tobecomeD.become
9.A.hardlyB.hardC.difficultlyD.good
10.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublic.We11thiskindofdance“Guangchangwu”.Aboutthedancing,peoplehave12views.
Somepeoplethinkitisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwayto13,keepfitandenrich(使充实)theirlife.It’sa14betterchoicefortheelderlytogoouttodancewiththeirneighborsandfriendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome,becausetheelderlyneedtokeep15andsocial.
However,notallpeoplehavethesameview.Youmayhavethefollowingexperiences:
Youwantto16lateonaweekendmorningbutfindit17becausetheelderlyaredancing,makingalotofnoise.Sometimesyouwanttohavearest18chatforawhilewithyourfriendsinaquietpark,butyou19stopbecauseoftheloudmusicfromthedancing.
Itisallrightfortheelderlyto20andhavefun.Butwhateverentertainmenttheychooseshouldnotaffect(影响)otherpeople’slife.
11.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.call
12.A.thesameB.popularC.similarD.different
13.A.relaxB.fallC.singD.jump
14.A.muchB.veryC.littleD.few
15.A.beautifulB.smartC.healthyD.strange
16.A.stayupB.putupC.standupD.wakeup
17.A.possibleB.impossibleC.uncommonD.common
18.A.ifB.soC.butD.or
19.A.havetoB.can’tC.canD.should
20.A.watchTVB.havearestC.doexerciseD.eathealthily
二、阅读判断
ThefirstchocolatewasenjoyedbypeopleinCentralandSouthAmericamanyyearsago.Inthosedays,thecocabean(可可豆)wasusedtomakeachocolatedrink.
In1824,Mr.CadburyopenedasmallshopintheUnitedKingdom.Hesoldchocolatedrinks.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrinks.Mr.Cadburybelievedthatthewinewasbadandhewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinstead.Afewyearslater,maninventedawaytomakechocolatebars(块),sopeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.
Atfirst,onlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.Mr.Cadburymadetheirfirstmilkchocolatebarin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,CadburyMilkBar,wasmadein1905.Ithasbeenpopularforover100years.TheCadburyfactorystillmakeschocolateintheUnitedKingdom,andthechocolateiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,quiteafewvisitorsgotothefactorytoseehowchocolateismade.
21.Asianpeoplewerethefirsttoeatchocolate.
22.Mr.Cadburyexpectedpeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofwine.
23.Milkchocolatecameafterdarkchocolate.
24.PeoplecanstillbuyCadburychocolate.
25.Thepassageismainlyaboutthemanwhocreatedchocolate.
三、阅读单选
ChinesestudentsintheUKnowcangeta“tasteofhome”intheirschoolcanteens(餐厅).
TheUKhas150000Chinesestudentsandmorethan89000ofthemareinhighereducation.Nowcollegekitchensareadapting(修改)menustoprovideChinesefoodforthesestudents.
InthelastweekofJanuary,ScotGirvan,acookattheUniversityofGlasgow,introducedsomenewdishesmoresuitablefortheChinesetaste.
TheUniversityCaterersOrganization(大学备办食物组织)foundthatmenusshouldfitChinesestudentsafterthe11-daytripinSeptemberlastyear.Duringthetrip,fourteenTUCOmembersvisitedBeijing,Guangzhou,ShenzhenandHongKong.TheylearnedthatChinesefoodwasdifferentineveryplace,andofferingmenuchoicesfromboththenorthandthesouthofChinawasimportant.AtBeijingUniversity’sNongYuancanteen,forexample,over350differentdishesareprepareddailyand4700lunchesserved.
Inspired(启发)bytheChinesefood,GirvanandotherTUCOmembersreturnedhometocarryoutthelessonstheyhadlearned.
Girvansaidhewasconfidentthatthiswouldbethecase.
26.ScottGirvanisa________attheUniversityofGlasgow.
A.studentB.cookC.doctorD.teacher
27.WhatdidtheTUCOmembersfindafterthetripinChina?
A.Chinesefoodwasveryhotandspicy.
B.Thefoodfromboththesouthandthenorthwerethesame.
C.Chinesefoodwasdifferentineveryplace.
D.Thereweren’tmanychoicesofdishesinChineseschoolcanteens.
28.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.
A.LotsofstudentsintheUKlikeChinesefood.
B.TUCOmembersvisitedChinalastyear.
C.AllChinesestudentsintheUKcanenjoyChinesefoodintheircanteensnow.
D.TheChinesedishesservedintheUKarenotrealChinesefood.
Whenwethinkabout2050,itseemsthatitisfarfromnowanditwillbeatotallydifferentworld.Butinfact,itisjust30yearsfromnowandwecanalreadyknowwhatwillbepossibletohavebythattime.Now,let’shavealookatsomepredictionsabout2050together.
First.AI(人工智能)willoffermorejobsin2050.ManypeopleworryaboutAlinourlivesbecausetheythinkintheendrobotswilldoalltheworkandwewon’thavejobs.ButaccordingtothesurveyofForbes,in2020,AIwillcreate2.3millionjobsandmakeonly1.8millionjobsdisappear(消失).Andwearejusttalkingabout2020,justin2years,solet’sseewhatitcanbringusin30years.
Second,spacetravelwillbepossiblein2050.AccordingtoBusinessInsider,peoplecantravelinspacein2050.Butitwillonlybeforwealthypeople,becausethejourneywillcostabout100milliondollarstotravelinspaceforjustoneweek.
Last,self-drivingcarswillmakedrivingsafer.AccordingtoareportbyStanfordUniversity,in2050,notonlywillself-drivingcarsmaketrafficrelateddeathslesspossible,theycanalsobringchangesinourlifestylestoo.Wewillhavemoretimeforourselves.
29.Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothisarticle?
A.AIwillmakepeopledifficulttofindjobs.
B.Spacetravelmaycometruein2050.
C.Self-drivingcarswillpossiblymakedrivingdangerous.
D.1.8millionjobswilldisappearin2050.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthy”mean?
A.successfulB.healthyC.richD.educated
31.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillyourlifebelikein2050ifyouhaveaself-drivingcar?
A.Youcantraveltoanywhereyouwant.
B.Youwillhavemorefreetime.
C.Youcandrinkanddrive.
D.Youwillhavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.
32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.Lifeinthefuture
B.ABetterWorld
C.Imagine(想象)2050
D.SomeFamousPredictions
Manypeopleusetheirmobilephonesasthealarmclocks(闹钟)andoftenchecke-mailsbeforegoingtosleep.
Manyyearsago,mybrotherstayedupplayingwithhismobilephoneandgotbadlyillbecauseofthat.Nowhealwaysleaveshisphoneinanotherroomwhengoingtosleep.Andheencourageshisfriendstodoso.“IsenteachofmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift-analarmclock.Sotheycouldstopusingthephonesasthealarmclocks,”hesaid.
Ifyourmobilephonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsokeepyouupatnight.Astudyshowsthatpeopleinmobilephoneradiation(辐射)mostlyhavesleepingproblems.AndaccordingtoaSwedishstudy,aquarterofyoungpeopleinthiscountryfeellikehavingtheirphonesnearthem.Mostofthemfeelsorryfornotreplyingtomessages,sotheyevenhavetoreplytotheirfriendsbeforesleeping.
Arecentstudyhasshownthatthreequartersofpeopleagedbetween18and34prefertosleepwiththeirphonesnearthem.Thatnumberfallsoffalittleinthemiddleage,butonlypeopleaged65andolderlikeleavingthephonesinanotherroomwhilesleeping.
33.Theunderlinedword“that”hererefersto________.
A.leavingthemobilephoneinthebedroom.
B.stayingupplayingwiththemobilephone.
C.usingmobilephonesasalarmclocks.
D.sendinge-mailsatnight.
34.Accordingtotherecentstudy,________ofpeopleagebetween18and34prefertosleepwiththeirphonesnearthem.
A.15%B.25%C.75%D.85%
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.Thewriter’sbrotherlikesleavinghismobilephoneinhisbedroomnow.
B.Thewriter’sbrothersentalarmclockstohisfriendsasgifts.
C.Onlyafewpeopleusemobilephonesasalarmclockstowakethemup.
D.Peopleaged55likeleavingthephonesinanotherroomwhilesleeping.
四、完成句子
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36.每年这里都会种植成百上千棵树。
________________treesareplantedhereeveryyear.
37.她承诺照顾这个孩子。
She________________takecareofthischild.
38.确保将你要用的所有东西列到一个清单上。
________________youmakealistofallth