电大年开放英语形成性考核册年春季答案.docx
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电大年开放英语形成性考核册年春季答案
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一.单选15分
1.--Howaboutcomingtoseemeintheofficetomorrowafternoon?
--________,butIhavetomeetaguestattheairport.
A.Allright B.Soundsgreat
C.Noproblem D.No,Iamverysorry
2.--Miketurned________deafeartowhatMrsSmithsaid.
--Hewasstupid.Afterall,sheknewallthetricksof________trade.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;/D.a;the
3.Littlebylittle,we________experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.
A.acquired B.earned C.won D.controlled
4.Thecopyeditorbegantoworkonallthestoriesandphotos.________,thereporterstartedtochecktheevidence.
A.IndeedB.MeanwhileC.FinallyD.Therefore
5.Whetheryoucanloseyourweightsuccessfullyinthiscase________verymuchonyourcondition.
A.insistsB.basesC.focusesD.depends
6.--Maryisa(n)________painter.
--Sosheis.Shewonanationalawardattheageofeleven.
A.delightedB.giftedC.normalD.accurate
7.--Jackfailedhistestagain.
--Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.
A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe
8.In_______andthelessonbegan.
A.theteachercameB.theteachercoming
C.cametheteacherD.didtheteachercome
9.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.
A.ifheinvitedB.wheninvitingC.unlessinvitedD.whileinviting
10.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.
A.inplaceB.inthewayC.bythewayD.outofplace
11.--Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?
--Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_______tothem.
A.difficultyB.differenceC.troubleD.fun
12.--IheardJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.
--_______,let’sgoandseehim.
A.What’smoreB.IfsoC.WherepossibleD.Whennecessary
13.--Whatmadehimsohappy?
--___________.
A.Becausehefoundagoodjob.B.Sincehefoundagoodjob
C.FindingagoodjobD.Hefoundagoodjob
14.Althoughhewasverytired,hestill____thejob.
A.stucktoB.insistedC.heldD.took
15.Whensomebodygetschoked,his______maybetrappedbysomething.
A.ankleB.throatC.wristD.organ
二.完形填空20分
Itwasabusymorning,about8:
30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment(约会)at9:
30.
Thenursehadhimtakea16inthewaitingarea,17himitwouldbeatleast40minutes18someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim19hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas20busy-mypatientdidn’t21attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.
Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe22togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis23.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen24forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe25ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe26knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto27himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas28andaskedhim,”Andyou29goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?
”
Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback30asheleft.
NowI31thatinmarriages,trueloveis32ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t33havethebestofeverything;theyjust34thebestofeverythingtheyhave35isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.
16.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break
17.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling
18.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after
19.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding
20.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not
21.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway
22.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened
23.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister
24.AlateB.wellC.aroundD.there
25.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry
26.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already
27.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect
28.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied
29.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still
30.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment
31.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove
32.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition
33.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently
34.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try
35.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life
三.阅读理解40分
A
Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare'sWorld
OPENINGTIMES:
20Marto19Oct
MontoSat:
9:
00amto5:
00pm
Sun:
9:
30amto5:
00pm
20Octto19Mar
MontoSat:
9:
30amto4:
00pm
Sun:
10:
00amto4:
00pm
Welcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Thehouseremainedintheownershipof
Shakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheword,forover250years.
◆EnterthoughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.
◆Standintherooms-whereShakespearegrewup.
◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.
◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.
○pTheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).
TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可进入的)towheelchairuser.
ADMISSION:
Adult£4.90
Child£2.20
Family£12.0
(2adults+upto3children)
TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).
36.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?
A.$9.80B.$12.00C.$14.20D.$16.40
37.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace?
A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.
B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre.
C.AtWindsorstreet.
D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.
38.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter.
A.theHouseBthegardenCtheVisitor’sCentreD.theexhibitionhall
B
AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeatureforthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.
Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmostsimilarfeatureisonlyfoundintheyoung.
Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.
DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.
39.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.
B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.
C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.
D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.
40.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat.
A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoos
B.theyhaveclawsonthewings
C.theyeatalotlikeacow
D.theyliveonriverbanks
41.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?
A.Tofindmorefood.
B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.
C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.
D.Toproducetheiryoung.
D
Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.
Anyownerwilltallyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdid
Itbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorereleased(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.
Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwestermMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandwereputonadiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56fatpeoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,
or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethen15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall–mostlywiththeirdogs–andfounditworthdoing.
42.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?
A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners
B.Howpetshelp