高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题15.docx

高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题15.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题15

2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题（15）及答案

C2[2013·山东卷]----A

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：

30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar，theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid，“Well，Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？

”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？

”hethoughttohimself.

ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.

“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations！

”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell－deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.

56．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork.

B．Hewasboredwithhisjob.

C．Hewantedahigherposition.

D．Hehopedtofindabetterboss.

57．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A．Afriend'scarhadaflattyre.

B．Awildmanwaspushingacar.

C．Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.

D．Anoldman'scarbrokedown.

58．WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A．Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.

B．Heneededatravellingcompanion.

C．Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.

D．HewasthankfultoJimmy.

59．HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion?

A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.

B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.

C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.

D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.

60．WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience?

A.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了吉米是个汽车修理工，几个月前丢掉了工作，他的心态很好，但是总是害怕申请新工作。

一天，他在去面试等车的时候，看见一位老人的车坏了，吉米主动帮助老人修好了车，并且没要费用，老人为感谢吉米让他搭车去面试，恰巧面试的经理正是吉米帮助修车的老人，为此，吉米被录用。

这个故事充分体现了这样的谚语：

善有善报。

56．A　考查细节理解。

从第一段的第一句“Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.”可知吉米失去了工作，下文提到吉米找工作面试的问题。

故选A。

57．D　考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.”可知，吉米在路上遇到一位老人，这位老人的车出问题了。

58．D　考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand…Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim…”和“It'stheleastIcoulddo.”可知，老人是为了感谢吉米的帮助，让吉米搭车去面试。

59．B　考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“Jimmy'sheartsank.‘WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？

’hethoughttohimself.”可知，吉米感到这份工作对他来说没有什么希望了。

60．C　考查推理判断。

从全文看，吉米在面试的路上帮助一位老人修车，这位老人正是吉米面试的经理，吉米就被录用了。

这充分体现了这样的谚语：

善有善报（Goodisrewardedwithgood.）。

Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者事竟成。

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.两人智慧胜一人。

/人多智广。

C2[2013·陕西卷]--------B

In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide（搭便车）．

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使……放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty－fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”

Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.

50．Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because________．

A．herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney

B．shewasgoinghomeforherholidays

C．thetownwasfarawayfromSydney

D．shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome

51．WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.

B．Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.

C．Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.

D．Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.

52．Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat________．

A．sherealizedhewasGordon

B．shehadknownhimfordecades

C．shewasgoingtothenearbytown

D．shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot

53．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?

A．Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.

B．Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.

C．Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.

D．Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.

【要点综述】俗话说：

好心有好报。

本文讲的是一个人在25年前帮助过别人，而25年后他又得到了那位受助者的帮助。

50．D　细节理解题。

由第一段的最后两句可知，作者站在路边搭便车的原因是：

通往她家唯一一趟列车已经开走了，选D。

51．A　推理判断题。

根据第二段的最后一句可知，Gordon帮助作者搭上了顺风车回家，而其他三个选项文中并未提及。

52．D　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.”可知选D。

53．A　作者意图题。

本文作者的写作目的就是想要告诉读者一个道理：

给予有时会产生很美好的结果，选A。

阅读理解---------D

Psychology（心理学）hasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicine.Manydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitals,moderntherapy（疗法）seemstofocusonthephysicaldisease.Patientsmayfeeltheyaretreatedlikebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapy,inwhichthepatientisworkingwiththedoctorsagainstthediseasewiththehelpofmedicine.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.

    Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.Thebodyofthepatientchangesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butalsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindisaffected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'sphysicalproblems,butthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.Forexample,thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton,M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatienthaspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed,upset,andangry.Herconstantdepressionmakesheractsunfriendlytowardherfamily,friends,doctors,andnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventrecovery.Therefore,adoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangethat.Simonton'smethodemphasizestreatmentofthe“whole”patient.

    Theattitudeofacancerpatientreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-raytreatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor（肿瘤）inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient"sees"apowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Simontonaskshimtoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydyingandhisbloodcarryawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease.

    Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.

    Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Atfirst,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatientthinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheisasleep,orratherinatrance（催眠状态）.Thenthephysicianmakes“asuggestion”tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient'smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance.Inthisway,thepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.

    Doctors