浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学学年高二月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学学年高二月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学学年高二月考英语试题Word版含答案

杭西高2017-2018学年高二英语试卷

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Athome.

2.Whencanthewomanmovein?

A.Onthe12th.B.Onthe13th.C.Onthe14th.

3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Movingtoanewhome.B.Packingtheirbags.

B.Cleaningtheirapartment.

4.Whatwillthetwinsdrink?

A.Tea.B.Coke.C.Coffee.

5.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.

第二节（共15小题）

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?

A.Playingthepiano.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingthings.

7.Whatdoesthewoman’scousincollect?

A.CDs.B.Coins.C.Stamps.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whodoesn’teatmeat?

A.Brigit.B.Hamid.C.Arthur.

9.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend?

A.ThePizzaExperience.B.TheKingfisher.C.TheCarrots.

10.Whatdayisittodayprobably?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthetwenty-year-oldman’sonlineshop?

A.Fromamagazine.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.

12.Whatfoodistheman’smumgoodatcooking?

A.Roastbeef.B.Fishandchips.C.Beansontoast.

13.Whatwillthemancallhiscompany?

A.B..C.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatwillthewomandoonthesecondday?

A.VisittheEiffelTower.B.GototheRiverSeine.C.Seetheoldpartsofthecity.

15.Wherewillthemangofirstonthethirdday?

A.TheLouvre.B.TheMuseed’Orsay.C.TheRodinMuseum.

16.Whichworkdoesthemanprefer?

A.MonaLisa.BSunflowers.C.TheThinker.

17.Howlongwilltheman’sholidaylast?

A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whenwilltomorrow’sperformancebegin?

A.At8:

30am.B.At9:

30am.C.At10am.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstspeakertoday?

A.Hewillcomeafterthecoffeebreak.

B.Hewasrefusedtodothelecture.

C.Heisnotfeelinggoodnow.

20.Wherewilltheregularmeetingtakeplace?

A.InRoom213.B.InRoom231.C.InRoom211.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.

It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

21.Bothexperimentsshowthat.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics

D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.

23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.

B

Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo，andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcangotothelaundry;foodcanbebought;cooked，cannedorpreserved;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;meatscanbehadattherestaurant，thework’scanteen，andtheschooldining-room.

Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome，andhischildrenrarely，ifever，seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupation，andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney，andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork，butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelife，thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue，butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.

24.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans______.

A.inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshop

B.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnow

C.home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewer

D.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast

25.Thechiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupationis___________________.

A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofwork

B.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymore

C.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildren

D.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside

26.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?

A.Withtheirearning，motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.

B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.

C.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.

D.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.

C

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase（抹去）,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,Whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.

"Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity（特质）.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.

"Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepill

C.awayoferasingpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill

28.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.

A.causethebraintofixmemories

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences

C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals

D.Wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepills

B.thepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiences

C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealth

D.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica

20.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?

A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.

B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.

C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.

D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.31.

So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Youg