高考全国2卷英语试题解析版打印.docx
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高考全国2卷英语试题解析版打印
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15
C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclassroom
C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.
B.7:
15.
C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.i
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.bnewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.
7:
Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-soB.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.D.Theservice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项琪空（共15小题:
每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B.
21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
-_______Eitherwilldo.
A.Idon'tmindB.I'msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead
22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a
23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep
A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed
24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless
26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch
A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter
27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.
A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether
28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather
A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit
29.Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfD.goodashalfas
30.1useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomes
bymyhouse.-
A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,
becausetheyhaveworktodo.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherDnone
32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicand
painting.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto
33.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbersbeforemy
eyes.
A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum
34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou
A.soB.orCandD.but
35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.
ApersuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support
getit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.
60.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.
61.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?
A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.
62.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway.
A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests
63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper
C
Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.
Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawas
wheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.
Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast（对比）.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!
Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm”Stars”!
64.Whoistheauthor?
A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactorD.Aworkmanforscenesetting
65.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?
A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.
C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.
66.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentioned,inthelastparagraph?
A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.
C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.
D
Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.
Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:
Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillRememberit
Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.
Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrule.thatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.
:
:
ThelawofoverleatningexplainswhycrammingJ（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.
67.What‘themainideaofParagraph1
A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.
B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.
C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.“
D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.
68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby
A.presentingresearchfindings
B.settingdowngeneralrules
C.makingacomparison
D.usingexamples
69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis
A.aresultofoverlearning
B.aspecialcaseofcramming
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