3形容词及练习中考英语语法及练习题.docx
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3形容词及练习中考英语语法及练习题
形容词
一、形容词的先后顺序：
1．冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。
2．但当形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。
二、形容词级别：
（单音节词多音节词）
1．Ourclassroomistwicelargerthantheirs。
（我们的教室是他们的两倍。
）这种表示倍数的句子用…times+形容词比较级+than…这样的格式。
2．I'mthreeyearsolderthanyou.（我比你大三岁。
）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。
3．"越来越……"用"比较级+and+比较级"来表示。
如：
Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer。
（地球变得越来越暖和。
）
4．"越……就越……"用"the+比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。
如：
Thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels。
（他越忙，越觉得高兴。
）
最高级用法的用法就很简单了，最高级要用于三者以上。
还有几点是不得不提的：
alone和lonely：
Ifeellonely,becauseIamaloneathome.
你独自一人在家用"alone"表示"单独的"、"独自一人的"，它表示一个客观事实，在句中只能做表语。
你在家感到寂寞，
用"lonely"，表示主观上感到"孤独""寂寞"，指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪，可作定语和表语。
older和elder:
Jackisolderthanme,heismyelderbrother.
杰克比我大要用"older"，表示"年纪大的，年老的"，常用做表语；
他是我的长兄用"elder"，表示"年老的，年长的"，用做定语，只用于比较两个人的长幼，只能作表语。
练习：
1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.
A.littletwoother B.twolittleother C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo
2.Whichisthe_______country,JapanorAustralia?
A.moredeveloped B.moredeveloping C.mostdeveloped D.mostdeveloping
3.－HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
－Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthe___daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunny C.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast
4.Thebooksarenot________tobepublished.
A.enoughintersting B.interestingenough C.sointeresting D.toointeresting
5.What'syour_______sports?
A.themostfavorite B.mostfavorite C.favorite D.thefavorite
6.There's________withtherecorder
A.anythingwrong B.wronganything C.somethingwrong D.wrongsomething
7.Hissisteris_______thanhe.
A.youngerfiveyears B.fiveyearsyounger
C.fiveyearyounger D.fiveyoungeryears
8.－WeshouldspeakEnglishinandafterclass.
－Yes,_____,________.
A.more,better B.themore,thebetter C.much,better D.theoften,thebetter
9.Theoldmanlivesalone,hefeels________.
A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.alonely
10.Ithinkbananasare________ofallthefruits.
A.delicious B.muchdelicious C.moredelicious D.themostdelicious
实战：
1.－What'sthisinEnglish?
－It's______apple.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2.Iwasborn________February18,1981.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
3.Thereisn't______waterintheglass.
A.some B.lots C.many D.any
4.－"________doyouwatchTV?
"
－"Twiceaweek."
A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany
5.Ihavetwopencils,oneislong,_______isshort.
A.another B.other C.theother D.others
6.Theyarepoor,_______theyarealwayshappy.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
7._______beautifultheflowersare!
A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata
8.－"Doyou________English?
"
－"Onlyalittle."
A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk
9.Thereareabout_________studentsinourgrade.
A.twohundredsandtwenty-five B.twohundredsandtwentyfive
C.twohundredandtwenty-five D.twohundredtwenty-five
10.HisnameisRobertThomasBrown.Thestudentscallhim________.
A.Mr.Robert B.Mr.Thomas C.Mr.ThomasBrown D.Mr.Brown
11.Yourbooksarehere,whereare_________?
A.myB.mine C.I D.me
12.Shewillwritetomeassoonasshe_______inParis.
A.willarrive B.arrive C.arriving Darrives
13.－"It'safineday,______?
"
－"Yes,let'sgooutforawalk."
A.isit B.itis C.isn'tit D.itisn't
14.Couldyoutellus________?
A.whenwillthemeetingstart B.whenthemeetingwillstart
C.themeetingwillstartwhen D.thenmeetingwhenwillstart
15.－"Mybikeisbroken,canyoumendit?
"
－"Sorry,______."
A.Ican't B.Iwon't C.Ican D.Idon't
1
（）1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythan
（）2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
（）3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensive
B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive
D.moredifficultas;asexpensive
（）4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
（）5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
2
（）1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
（）2Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
（）3Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
（）4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
（）5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotter
C.muchmorehotD.muchhot
（）6.Mrs.Blackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
3
（）1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
（）2Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
（）3Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
（）4-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
（）5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheaply
（）6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
（）1Theearthisabout____asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbig
C.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
（）2Yourroomismine.
A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeof
C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas
（）3Yourroomis___thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
（）4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolder
C.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
5
（）1Mathsismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject
（）2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.
A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry
（）3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
6
（）1Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
（）2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
（）3Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard
C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
（）4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
7
1___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;theless
C.Themore;lessD.More;themore
2___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinteresting
B.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterested
D.More;moreinterested
3___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.
A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetter
C.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better
8
（）1Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
（）2Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?
A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest
（）3Ofthetwocups,hebought.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:
smaller
9
（）1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
（）2Thisworkis____formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficult
C.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
（）3Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
（）4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce
A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh
（）5Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good
10
（）1Whojumped____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
（）2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
（）3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
（）4Whois---ofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
11
（）1Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall
（）2Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
（）3Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
12
（）1.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
（）2___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.
A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey
（）3___areherewateringtheflowershere.
A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys
（）4___haven'tbeentoAmerican.
A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem
13
（）1___ismorebeautifulthanroses.
A.NootherflowerB.Noanotherflower
C.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers
（）2Thetreeis___inthegarden.
A.thetallerB.thetallest
C.tallerthanof-allD.tall.
（）3Marystudiesharderinherclass.
A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone
14
（）1Whichis__
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