七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:7704726 上传时间:2023-01-25 格式:DOCX 页数:18 大小:35.62KB
下载 相关 举报
七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx

《七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习.docx

七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter3知识点及练习

Unit3TheEarth

一、四会词(看英文写中文)

1.on(the)earth

2.quiz/test

3.pattern

4.report

5.part

6.land

7.field

8.pollution/pollute

9.energy/energetic

10.ground/floor

11.large/big

12.important/importance

13.protect/protection

14.provide/offer

15.burn

16.kill

17.into/in

18.own

19.problem/question

20.fact

21.catch

22.few/littl

二、四会词组

1.providesb.withsth.

=providesth.forsb.

2.put…into…

3.throwaway

4.ontheland

5.underthewater

6.becoveredwith

7.set…onfire

8.onequarter

9.takeaphoto

10.atthebeginningof…

11.stopdoingsth.

12.forourfuture

三、必背句子

1.Thereareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.

2.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.

3.Therearemanydifferentplants.

4.Therearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonearth.

5.TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.

6.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.

7.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.

8.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.

9.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.

10.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.

四、单元语法

1.可数名词单复数

①单数变复数的规则变化情况;

②不规则的可数名词的变化规则

A:

man-men;woman-women;tooth-tooth;foot-feet;goose-geese;child-children;mouse-mice;

B:

单复数相同:

sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese等;

C:

以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都要变化

manteacher—menteacher;womandoctor—womendoctors

(注意:

boy/girlstudents)

2.Therebe句型

三,语言点

1.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.

some…some一些….一些…

someplaces此时的some相当于一个形容词,后加名词

第二个some单独使用,后没加名词,此时的作用是一个代词

2.Therearemanydifferentplants.▲

different:

adj不同的

differentcountries不同的国家(different后的名词通常用复数形式)

拓展:

bedifferentfrom与…不同

eg:

Myhobbyisdifferentfrommybrother’s.

difference:

n.不同

eg:

Therearemanydifferencesbetweenus.

3.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.

注意下列词组所搭配的介词

ontheland在陆地上inthesky在空中underthewater在水下面

思考:

这个句子中的some是什么词性,指代的是什么?

4.TherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.▲

also:

也;常用与实意动词之前,be动词之后

eg:

Healsoenjoysreading.

Heisalsoclever.

too:

也;常用在肯定句的句末

eg:

IreallylikeDuoLiang.AndIlikeJieKejunyi,too.

like:

v喜欢;prep像

对比下面两个句子

eg:

Linaisagirllikehismother.

Robertlikesdogsverymuch.

5.Theearthprovidesuswithair.▲

providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物

eg:

Thebookcanprovideyouwithalltheinformation.

=.

6.Thereisalotofpollution.

alotof=lotsof许多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词

7.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.

put….into:

把….放入….;把…..倒入…..

eg:

Canyouputsomesugarintomycoffee?

Pleaseputallyourtoysintothebox.

8.ThispollutestheEarthandkillanimalsandplants.

this:

“这,这个”;除了可以用来指代物体之外,还可以用来指代前文多提到的某件事。

思考:

此句中的this指代的是什么?

9.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.▲★

stopdoingsth:

停止做某事,即停下手头正在做的事情

eg:

Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstoppedtalking.

拓展:

stoptodosth:

停止做某事,停下手头的事情去做另一件事情

对比下列两个句子

假设你一回家就看电视,此时妈妈对你说:

Tom,stopwatchingTV.

Tom,stoptodoyourhomework.

doing是你正在做的事情;todo是你要去做的事情

EX:

Pleasestop(talk).Let’sbeginourclass.

We’realltired.Let’sstop(have)arest.

10.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.▲

句型:

It’s+形容词+forsb+todosth.对某人而言,做某事怎么样

翻译下列句子:

学好英语对你们而言是必要的。

(necessary:

adj必要的)

多吃蔬菜对我岩岩是有好处的。

10.onequarter

quarter:

四分之一;四等分之一;一刻钟

one/aquarter四分之一;threequarters四分之三

aquarterpastfour四点过一刻

11.Whatcanwedotohelpprotectthesea?

help(to)dosth帮忙做某事

helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人

EX:

Emyalwayshelphismother(do)housework.

Mrs.Li,canyouhelpmemyEnglish?

12.Wecanaskpeoplenottoeatsharkfinsoup.▲

ask:

询问,问MayIaskaquestion?

要求askforsth要某物

asksbforsth找某人要某物

ask(not)todosth要求(不)做某事

asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事

eg:

MayIaskforahelp?

Childrenalwaysaskmoneyfromtheirparents.

Theoldmanaskedtogivehimaseat.

Mymotheralwaysasksmyfathernottosmoke.

13.Therearefewerandfewerfishintheseaeachyear.

fewerandfewer越来越少,后面加可数名词

lessandless越来越少,后面加不可数名词

eachyear=everyyear每年

⑴fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,fewerandfewer越来越少

⑵few+可数名词复数“很少,几乎没有”

Afew+可数名词复数“一点点,一些”

Little+不可数名词“很少,几乎没有”

Alittle不可数名词“一点点,一些”

14.Peoplethrowawayalotofrubbisheveryday.

throwawaysth=throwsthaway把….扔掉,丢掉,但是当sth是代词的时候只能放中间

eg:

Ithrewhisletteraway.=Ithrewawayhisletter.

15.Itkeepsusalive.▲

keep+n+adj保持…怎么样

EX:

翻译下列短语:

保持教室干净

保持身体健康

16.Whenyoulistenforfact,youneedtocatchtheimportantwords.

Fact事实asamatteroffact=infact事实上

17.Wecantakeourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.

⑴take…to…把…带到…

⑵own自己的adj.

V.拥有=have

⑶shoppingbag购物袋

18.Peoplethrowawayalotofrubbisheveryday.

Throws.thaway=throwaways.th扔掉,丢弃

19.Howdoesaballoonriseintheair,andliftpeopleup.

Intheair=inthesky在天空中

Lift…up将…抬起

 

Unit3TheEarth

一、词组积累

关于…的报告被…覆盖

在地球上生活在陆地上

在空中飞翔生活在水下面

提供某人某物许多

生产能源把….放到…里

在地底下停止做某事

把…点上火使….干净/脏

越来越少扔掉

骑上把….举起来

让….活着很久以前

二,根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词,缩写算一词

6.中国有许多漂亮的地方

TherearemanyinChina

7.关于地球你知道些什么?

WhatdoyoutheEarth

8.这场考试对我来说很重要

Thisexamisveryme

9.不要在房子里烧东西,因为很危险

thingsinthehouse,becauseitisdangerous

10.你必须按时睡觉

Youtobedontime

11.爸爸告诉我不要杀鸟儿

Fathertellsmenotbirds

12.我有许多书,有些有趣,有些无趣

Ihavemanybooks.areinterestingandareboring

13.我们必须停止工作

Wemust

14.今天天气如何

theweathertoday

15.图书馆有许多不同的书

Thereareinthelibrary

三、选择填空

1.-It'sreallyagreatfilm.

--I______likeit.

A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.Either

2.Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhenyouarefree?

-No,Ilikebooks_______Ireadthemeveryday.

A.butB.becauseC.orD.and

3.Peoplearebeginningtosave__thesedays

A.energyB.energiesC.pollutionD.pollutions

4.Wemust_______forests_______fire.--You'reright.

A.provide;withB.provide;forC.protect;fromD.protect;with

5.______difficultforme________Englishwell.

A.It's;tostudyB.It's;studyC.That';tostudyD.That's;study

6.Howdoyoulikedancing?

-Itneedsalotofenergy.____iseasy___metogettiredwhenIdance.

A.That;forB.ThisofC.It;forD.There;of

7.Canyoustop______?

Themeetingwillbeginsoon.

A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.totalking

8.Wemustdosomething__________water.

A.saveB.savingC.tosavingD.tosave

9.-_____canwedotohelpprotectthesea?

--Wecanaskpeople_____sharkfinsoup.

A.What;don'teatB.How;noteat

C.How;nottoeatD.What;nottoeat

10.Elephantslive___thelandandbirdsfly______thesky.

A.on;inB.under;onC.in;underD.at;on

11.--Wouldyoupleasehelpme______myEnglish?

--No,____.YoucancometomyhomeeverySaturday.

A.for;timeB.with;funC.for;placeD.with;problem

12.Thefishsmellbad.Pleasethrowit______.--OK,I______.

A.away;willB.intodoC.out;amD.off;was

14.TherearedifferentanimalsEarth

A.onB.inC.withD.to

15.Whatdotheplantsneedtolive?

Theyneedandwater

A.alightB.lightsC.lightD.manylights

16.istheweatherliketodayinGuangzhou?

Itissunnyandhot.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When

17.Donotthrowrubbishontheground.

Oh,Iamsorry.

A.aB.anC./D.the

18.ThereafootballmatchbetweenChinaandKoreathisafternoon.

A.hasB.isC.hadD.was

19.Youlooksad,Jack.

Ourteamgetsanewjob,butisdifficultforustofinishitinaday.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.he

20.Donotyourfingersyourmouth.Itisbadforyourhealth.

A.put;intoB.throw;intoC.put;upD.put;aside

21.Stoparoundandgetonwiththejob

A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing

四,词形变化

根据句意,用括号内所给的词的恰当形式填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent____(part)oftheworld.

2.Look,there_____________(be)manysheeponthehill.

3.Tonysometimes____________(fly)akiteinthepark

4.Air______________(pollute)isabigproblem.

5.Wemust__________________(listen)toourteacher.

6.Theshop__________(provide)itscustomerswithallkindsofclothes.

7.Thebabystopped________________(sleep)becauseofthenoise.

8.It'simportantforhim________(finish)theworkontime.

9.Don'teatfastfoodifyouwanttokeepyourself___________(health).

10.Three____________(quarter)oftheworld'ssurface(表面)iscoveredwithwater.

11.Manypeoplestillburnwood____________________(make)energy.

12.Doyouhaveanyother________________(problem)onthisreport?

五,释义题:

选择与划线部分意思相近的选项。

1.TherearealotofdifferentanimalsonEarth.

A.someB.fewC.manyD.much

2.Mr.Blackprovidesthepoorchildrenwithfood.

A.givesB.buysC.showsD.catches

3.Sheiswritingareportaboutprotectingtheplants.

A.withB.onC.forD.around

4.Ilovemynewschool.Itisverylarge.

A.lovelyB.smallC.bigD.pretty

5.Thewaterintheriveridverydirtyanditkillslotsoffishinit.

A.makes...cleanB.makes…healthyC.makes…interestingD.makes…die

6.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectanimalsfromhunting.

A.hurtB.saveC.keep…safeD.change

7.Ourschoolgivesuslotsofchancestoshowourselves.

A.helps…withB.provides…withC.throws…awayD.puts…into

8.Wehavetohandinourhomeworkontime.

A.canB.willC.mustD.ma

 

Countableanduncountablenouns

一,如何区分可数名词(Cn)与不可数名词(Un)▲★

1.分类法:

篮球,桌子,苹果等独立个体可以数出来的为可数名词

玻璃,木材,钢铁等作为材料都是不可数名词

液体都是不可数名词

友谊,音乐,自由等并不真实存在,而只是一种概念的名词不可数

2.数数法:

篮球等可以一个,两个数出来的是可数名词

空气等不能一个,两个数出来的是不可数名词

3.一分为二法:

一个事物一分为二后如果不再具有原来的形态,则是可数名词,如桌子

一个事物一分为二后如果还具有原来的形态,则是不可数名词,

如肉,纸

EX:

圈出下列单词中的不可数名词

peachcoffeeinkshirtpicturesistergardensofaknifesno

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 哲学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1