高二下学期第三阶段测试英语.docx
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高二下学期第三阶段测试英语
2019-2020年高二下学期第三阶段测试英语
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节:
语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.cushion
A.bush
B.status
C.puzzle
D.curious
2.blank
A.assist
B.decade
C.patent
D.wander
3.worthy
A.health
B.clothing
C.birthplace
D.wealthy
4.spare
A.fear
B.earn
C.pear
D.beard
5.treasure
A.possession
B.television
C.Asian
D.precious
第二节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.--CanyoueonMondayorTuesday?
--I'mafraid_____dayispossible.
A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
7.Howabouttaking______shortrest?
Iwanttomake_______call.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
8.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
9.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.
AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn
10.Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.popularB.familiarC.similarD.particular
11.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where
12.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.asC.sineD.when
13.Myteacherinspired____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.
A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake
14.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought
A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks
15.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.
A.it B. that C. which D. this
16.Today'schildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere___.
A.broughtupB.broughtonC.takenonD.takenup
17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.
A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing
18.Atthefootofthemountain ,.
A.avillagelie B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage
19.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunny C.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast
20.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.
A.whereB.howC.whatD.which
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada21problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout22;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.23.,whenallofthesemethods24,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix25inanalyzingaproblem.
26thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthepersonmust27theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemustdeterminethepartsthatarewrong.
Nowthepersonmustlookfor28thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forexample,supposeSam29thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes(刹车).30,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,31hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.
Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhave32suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample33,hissuggestionsmightbe:
tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.
Intheend,one34seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe__35__ideaesquite36becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina37way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He38findsthesolutiontohisproblem:
hemust___39___thebrake.
Finallythesolutionistested.Samfindsthathisbicycle40perfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.
21.A.funny
B.usual
C.similar
D.mon
22.A.practice
B.thinking
C.understanding
D.help
23.A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Otherwise
D.However
24.A.fail
B.work
C.change
D.develop
25.A.chances
B.conditions
C.steps
D.troubles
26.A.First
B.Usually
C.Incase
D.Mostimportantly
27.A.demand
B.find
C.describe
D.face
28.A.imagination
B.duty
C.program
D.information
29.A.hopes
B.argues
C.decides
D.suggests
30.A.Inotherwords
B.Onceinawhile
C.Bychance
D.Atthistime
31.A.applyfor
B.turnto
C.agreewith
D.lookafter
32.A.extra
B.enough
C.several
D.countless
33.A.suddenly
B.again
C.either
D.alone
34.A.suggestion
B.conclusion
C.decision
D.discovery
35.A.next
B.clear
C.final
D.new
36.A.unexpectedly
B.late
C.clearly
D.often
37.A.simple
B.different
C.quick
D.sudden
38.A.fortunately
B.easily
C.clearly
D.immediately
39.A.clean
B.separate
C.loosen
D.remove
40.A.arises
B.works
C.takes
D.declares
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,arms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.
Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenough,theywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:
WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.
Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?
Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandsearchingforeachday?
Itishappiness.
Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinessesfromhelpingothers,othermensaythathappinessesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”
Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,fort,moneyormaybringyouwhatyousearchforhappiness.
41.Themainideaofthispassageisthat
A.happinessmeansthesametoeveryone
B.happinessisthethingthateveryonewantstoget
C.moneymakesonehappy,sodoeshelpingothers
D.notallpeoplearesearchingforhappiness
42.Thefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans
A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy
B.otherpeoplethinkittruethatknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney
C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthelesstheyknow,thehappiertheyare
D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybeeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy
43.“Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy”thissentencemeans
A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad
B.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelhappy,too
C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness
D.differentpeoplehavethesameopinionabouthappiness
44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.Anyonewhoownslotsofmoneywillfeelhappy
B.Notallthepeopleintheworldwouldhelpothers
C.Whatmakesonehappymaymakeanothersad
D.Allthepeopleintheworldworkandsearchforhappiness.
B
TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless, butonlyafewlosttheirlives.
ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.
Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.
SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.
ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.
Afterthefire, ChristopherWren, thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow;buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPaul's.
Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:
acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.
45.Thefirebeganin .
A.ahotel B.thepalaceC.PuddingLane D.ThamesStreet
46.Theunderlinedword"family"inthesecondparagraphmeans .
A.home B.childrenC.wifeandhusband D.wifeandchildren
47.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?
A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.
B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.
C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.
D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofth