高考英语冲刺 最新模拟题汇编 第一模块 阅读理解 2.docx
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高考英语冲刺最新模拟题汇编第一模块阅读理解2
第一模块阅读理解
专题一人物型阅读理解
A【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】
ABritishshopper,EmmaMumford,whowasnamed“theCoupon(优惠券)Queen”hasspentjust£350onaluxury(奢侈)Christmasforherandherfamily-butgot£2,500worthoffood,drinkandpresentsthankstocouponsandoffers.
MsMumfordisaso-called“extremecouponer”andspendshourshuntingoutthebestdealsandbargains.ShehasbeenpreparingforthisChristmassincetheendofthelastone.MsMumfordmadethehugesavingsbycheckingpricecomparisonwebsitesandasaresultcollectedmorepresentsthansheneededforChristmas.Aftersortingoutgiftsforallofherfamily,shehasevenbeenabletodonate£1,000worthofpresentstoherlocalhospital.
“IthasbeensonicetohaveChristmassortedandnothavingtoworryaboutbreakingthebank.Iwantedtogethighqualitypresentsformyfamilyandshowthatyoucandoitwithoutspendingafortune.ThereisamisconceptionthateveryonewhodoescouponingonlygetsvalueproductsbutthroughmycarefulshoppingIhavemanagedtopurchasedesignerperfumes(香水),ahigh-endcoffeemachine.”sheexplained.
Shesaid“WhatstartedasahobbytohelpmesavemoneyhasturnedintomylifeandIamabletorunabusinesshelpingpeoplesavemoney.Iknowwhatitfeelsliketostruggleasmyex-partnerhadalotofdebtwhichItookonforhim.Wewereinapoorsituationwhereeverypennycounted.That’swhatreallyinspiredme.”
Shehasnowturnedherbargain-huntingaddictionintoabusinesswhereshesearchesforthebestdealsandoffertipstothegeneralpublicthroughvideobloggingandherFacebookPage.
“Itryandshowpeoplethatitisjustalittlebitofworkinthebeginningbutitwilleventuallypayoff.Oneofthebestthingstodoisjusttobeabitforwardthinkingandsavethroughouttheyear.”
1.HowdidEmmamakethehugesavings?
Shecomparedpricesthroughwebsites.
Shehuntedoutbargainsinrealshops.
Sheusedcouponsandoffersworth£2,500.
ShecollectedmoreChristmaspresentsthanneeded.
2.Whatdoes“breakingthebank”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Buyingpresentsoflowquality.B.Spendingmoremoneythanyouhave.
C.Breakingintothebank.D.Takingoutmoneyfromthebank.
3.WhatreallyinspiredEmmatohelppeoplesavemoney?
A.Heraddictiontobargain-hunting.
B.Thefinancialdifficultiesshesharedwithherex-partner.
C.Thepoorsituationpeoplearoundherweregoingthrough.
D.Herexperienceofrunninganunsuccessfulbusiness.
4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmma?
A.Ambitiousandcreative.B.Sensitiveanddetermined.
C.Braveandlucky.D.Carefulandcaring.
【解析】
【文章大意】MsMumford是一个省钱达人,她通过比较不同网站上商品的价格从而节省了很多钱。
MsMumford用实际行动告诉大家,不用花很多钱就能买到高质量的商品。
1.A细节理解题。
根据第二段“MsMumfordmadethehugesavingsbycheckingpricecomparisonwebsitesand...”可知,MsMumford通过浏览有关物价对比的网站节省了很多开支,故选A。
2.B猜测词义题。
根据划线部分后面一句“Iwantedtogethighqualitypresentsformyfamilyandshowthatyoucandoitwithoutspendingafortune”可知,MsMumford想向大家证明不用花一大笔钱就能买到质量很好的礼品,由此可知,划线部分是“透支银行账户”的意思,故选B。
3.B细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段“Iknowwhatitfeelsliketostruggleasmyex-partnerhadalotofdebtwhichItookonforhim.Wewereinapoorsituationwhereeverypennycounted.That’swhatreallyinspiredme.”可知,MsMumford的前夫欠下了巨额债务,MsMumford和前夫遇到的经济困难促使她帮助人们省钱,故选B。
4.D推理判断题。
根据第三段“butthroughmycarefulshopping”可知,MsMumford是一个细心的人;根据第四段“Iamabletorunabusinesshelpingpeoplesavemoney”和第五段“shesearchesforthebestdealsandoffertipstothegeneralpublic”可知,MsMumford是一个关心他人的人,故选D。
B【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测
(一)】
KarlFlemingjoinedthemilitarybecauseheneededachangeinhislife.Hehadasuccessfulcareerwithashippingcompanybuthewantedtodosomethingmore.HefoundthatsomethingintheU.S.army.Flemingbeganhisservicein2009andneverlookedback.
Afewyearslater,FlemingvolunteeredtogotoAfghanistan.There,heworkedasabodyguardfortheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.Heenjoyedit,exceptforthealmost-nightlyrocketattacks.Karlwasneverhitdirectlybyarocket,buthedidn’tneedtobetofeelitseffects.Therocketscausedsevereshaking,shakingsobadthatFlemingwasleftwithmanyinjuries.Hewasalsodiagnosedwithconcussions(脑震荡)andPost-TraumaticStressDisorder(PTSD).
Flemingsaidhewasdownbutnotout.OncehereturnedfromAfghanistan,Flemingunderwentonetestafteranother.Atfirst,Flemingsaidhethoughthecouldrecoverorbeabletoreturntodutyandrealizehisdreamofbecominganofficer.Butthencamethenewshehadneverimagined:
Flemingwouldneverbeanofficerbecausehewastooinjuredtocontinue.
Flemingsaidhewasdepressedafterlearninghismilitarycareerwasover.Addthattothememoryloss,extremeanxietyandthemanypainfulmedicalprocedureshewasalreadyexperiencing.Herarelyventuredoutsideontheweekend.Instead,hepreferredtosleepin.Allthatchanged,however,withFleming’sservicedog,Kuchar.
FlemingsaidhehadhearddogscouldhelppeoplesufferingfromPTSD,sohestarteddoingresearch.KarleventuallyselectedK9sforWarriors,whichiswherehemetKuchar,ayellowlab.FlemingandKuchartrainedtogetherforweeks,beforereturningtoFortBenning.K9sforWarriorsprovidedFlemingwithKucharandthetrainingforfree.
LifewithKucharhasbeenlife-changing.Flemingdoesn’tsleepinanymorebecauseKucharwon’tlethim.Instead,theyventureoutintoaworldKarlwasonceafraidof—aworldforFlemingthatnowseemsimpossibletoimaginewithoutKucharbyhisside.
1.KarlFlemingjoinedthearmybecause___________.
A.hehadasuccessfulcareerB.helovedtobeasoldier
C.hewantedtohaveachangeD.heexpectedtoworkinashippingcompany
2.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnKarlFlemingwas__________.
A.forcedtogotoAfghanistanB.struckdirectlybyarocketoneday
C.satisfiedwitheverythinginthearmyD.injuredbecauseoftheshakingfromtherockets
3.Flemingsufferedfromthefollowingillnessesexcept___________.
A.concussionsB.PTSDC.memorylossD.aheartattack
4.KarlFlemingrecoveredwiththehelpof___________.
A.anexperiencedbodyguardB.awell-traineddog
C.alaboratoryengineerD.amilitaryofficer
【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要KarlFleming因为想改变自己的生活而决定参军,但不幸的是火箭的剧烈震动而留下一系列的疾病。
通过一只受训狗的帮助,KarlFleming的生活发生了很大改善。
1.C细节理解题。
从文章中第一段第一句“KarlFlemingjoinedthemilitarybecauseheneededachangeinhislife.KarlFleming”可知,参军因为他想要对他改变他的生活。
故选C。
2.D细节理解题。
从文中第二段第五句“Therocketscausedsevereshaking,shakingsobadthatFlemingwasleftwithmanyinjuries.”可知,火箭产生了剧烈的摇晃,这种摇晃十分厉害,使得弗莱明受了很多伤。
故选D。
3.D细节理解题。
根据文中第二段第六句“Hewasalsodiagnosedwithconcussions(脑震荡)andPost-TraumaticStressDisorder(PTSD).”可知,他被诊断患有脑震荡和创伤后应激障碍。
文中第四段里Addthattothememoryloss提到记忆力的丧失。
故选D。
4.B细节理解题。
从文中第四段最后一句“Allthatchanged,however,withFleming’sservicedog,Kuc
har.”可知,所有的都变了,不管怎样,有了弗莱明的服务犬。
故选B
C【2015·山东省潍坊市重点中学高三阶段性教学质量检测】
MypassionstarteddecadesagoasakidonaflighttoIndia.Iwasattractedbyhowsuchalargeairplanewasabletoglide(滑翔)smoothlyabovetheclouds.Imadeitagoaltobecomeapilot.IamnowapilotforAmericanairlines.Thoughbeingapilotconsumesmylife,itisajobworthdoing.
Myjobisslightlydifferentcomparedtothatofatypicalpilot.Mostpilotshavetheirroutestheyfly.Theythenfamiliarize(使…熟悉)themselveswiththeroutes.However,inmycase,Iparticipateinanyjobwhereapilotisimmediatelyrequired.ItistruethatsomedaysImighthaveaworkdayfromnineinthemorningtofiveintheafternoon.Infact,somedays,ImightevenbeginmyworkatthreeinthemorningwhenIamneededtofly.Sometimes,asforthetypicalday,Idonothaveone.
Havingbeenonthejobforovertwodecades,Ihavelearnedsomeimportantlifelessons.AsIgreetpassengersboardingtheairplane,IrealizeI,alongwithotherairlinepilots,haveenhanced(提高)thelivesofthosewhoweareserving.Infact,thereisoneparticularexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Afamilywaswalkinginfromthegate,explainingthattheirbelovedonewasillandhadtobetakentoabighospitalinanothercityimmediately.ItwasatthispointthatIrealizedjusthowimportantmyjobwas.
Therefore,mylifeasanairlinepilotisdefinitelynotforeveryone.However,myjobissomethingIenjoythoroughlyandwillcontinuetodotillIamoldenough.Asapilot,Ihavebeenabletoexperiencesomanydifferenttypesofsituationsindifferentplacesthroughouttheworld.Foranyoneinterestedinpiloting,Iwouldrecommendgoingforit.
1.Theauthordreamedofbeingapilotwhen_______.
A.hewastravellinginIndiaB.itwasabout30yearsago.
C.hewasflyingtoIndiaasakidD.hewasakidlivinginIndia
2.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentheauthor’sjobandatypicalpilot’s?
A.Theauthor’sworkingtimeisnotregular.
B.Theauthorhashisregularrouteheflies.
C.Theauthorhastogetupveryearlyeveryday.
D.Thedailyworkingtimeoftheauthorislonger.
3.Theauthorrealizedhowimportanthisjobwasbecausehe_______.
A.couldserveeveryoneashedoeshisdailywork
B.couldmakehisguests’lifemoreconvenient
C.couldtaketheillpatienttohospitalinshorttime
D.hadbeentomanyadvancedcountriesintheworld
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MypleasureinservingpeopleB.Differenceinmyjobasapilot
C.MyinterestinbeingapilotasaboyD.MyjobasanAmericanairline’spilot
【解析】
【文章大意】在作者还是一个孩子的时候,第一次坐飞机,看见硕大的飞机在云层里自由地翱翔,作者小小的心里就悄悄种下了梦想的种子,长大后一定要成为一名飞行员,多年以后,作者真的成为了一名飞行员,一次难忘的经历也让作者明白这份工作有多重要。
自此,作者对自己的工作更加有兴趣,也更享受着自己的工作。
1.C细节理解题。
根据第一段中“MypassionstarteddecadesagoasakidonaflighttoIndia.Iwasattractedbyhowsuchalargeairplanewasabletoglide(滑翔)smoothlyabovetheclouds.Imadeitagoaltobecomeapilot.”当我还是一个孩子,在去印度的飞机上时,我的热情就开始了,如此大的飞机能够在云层里顺利地滑翔,我被此吸引了。
于