高一英语下册第一次月考试题.docx
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高一英语下册第一次月考试题
高一英语定时练
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.
A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填
22.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?
____,I’mnotusingitmyself.
A.ComeonB.Itdepends
C.GoaheadD.That’sgreat
23.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust_______silentlyatme.
A.lookedB.staredC.glaredD.glanced
24._____seemedthatnooneknew____hadhappened.
A.It;whatB.It;which
C.That;thatD.What;which
25.______nottomisstheflightat15:
20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.
A.RemindingB.Reminded
C.ToremindD.Havingreminded
26.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.
A.sothatB.eventhough
C.nomatterD.asthough
27.____hecanpasstheentranceexaminationisquiteuncertain.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
28.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.
A.breakdownB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakoff
29．Withtreesandgrass________39.6%oftheurbanarea，thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.
A．coveredB．covering
C．tobecoveredD．beingcovered
30.Today’spublicprimaryconcernis_____foodqualityandsafetyisstrictlyguarded.
A.ifB.whyC.whereD.whether
31.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.
A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would
32.Greatchanges_______intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.
A.havetakenplaceB.tookplace
C.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappening
33.----Howdidourteamperformlastnight?
----Theycouldn’tplayany_______.Thatwasaterriblematch.
A.goodB.betterC.badlyD.worse
34.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.why
35.Whentheoldmanwasalive,he______sitforhoursatthedoor.
A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上填上该选项标号。
Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena36camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof37togive.
Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou38mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo40whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.”
Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstarted41somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolice-manwas42writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving43.sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,44himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:
howmuchwasthis45goingtobe?
However,themanwas46itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto47:
“Ihadadaughterwhowas48byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto50untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto51thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgivehim.Sopray（祈祷）forme,andbe52whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.”
Themanwascompletely53andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove54,evenafewmiles55thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.
36.A.mailcarB.truckC.taxiD.policecar
37.A.informationB.excusesC.viewsD.advice
38.A.recognizedB.rememberedC.caughtD.mistook
39.A.homeB.toschoolC.tohospitalD.out
40.A.happyB.wellC.healthyD.free
41.A.lookingforB.writingC.lookingupD.listing
42.A.reallyB.evenC.neverD.still
43.A.licenseB.insuranceC.routeD.journal
44.A.handedB.sentC.pushedD.rewarded
45.A.noteB.paperC.noticeD.ticket
46.A.upsetB.excitedC.surprisedD.angry
47.A.smileB.laughC.thinkD.read
48.A.knockedB.hitC.killedD.trapped
49.A.troubleB.fearC.dangerD.prison
50.A.stayB.waitC.escapeD.remain
51.A.forgiveB.attackC.supportD.educate
52.A.thankfulB.honestC.carefulD.patient
53.A.nervousB.disappointedC.frightenedD.shocked
54.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.rapidlyD.fortunately
55.A.overB.underC.withD.to
第三部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Afoolishmanwenttoabutcher's（屠夫）shoptobuyapieceofmeat.Ashedidnotknowhowtocookmeat,heaskedthebutchertotellhimthewayofcookingit.Thebutchertoldhimhowtocookit."ButIcannotrememberyourwords,"thefoolishmansaid,"Wouldyoupleasewritethemdownforme?
"Thebutcherwaskindenoughtowritethemdownforhim.Themanwenthomehappilywithapieceofmeatinhishandandthenoteinhispocket.Adogfollowedhimontheway.Itjumpedathim,tookthemeatawayfromhimandranoff.Thefoolishmanstoodtherenotknowingwhattodo.Thenhelaughedandsaid,"Nevermind.Youdon'tknowhowtoeatit.Thenoteisstillinmypocket."
56.Thebutchertoldthefoolishmanhowto______.
A.buymeatB.eatmeatC.cookmeatD.getmeat
57.Adogtook______awayfromthefoolishman.
A.themeatB.thenoteC.thepocketD.thehand
58.Atlastthenotewasstill______.
A.inhishandB.inhispocket
C.inhisroomD.inthebutcher'sshop
B
Weeachhaveamemory（记忆力）.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.
Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.
Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.
59.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause..
A．theyalwayssleepverywell
B．theyofteneatgoodfood
C．theyreadalotofbooks
D．theyhaveverygoodmemories
60.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage.
A．attheageofsix
B．whenheisasmallchild
C．afterhegoestoschool
D．whenhecanreadandwrite
61.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust.
A．readandwrite
B．makesentences
C．hearandrememberthesounds
D．thinkhard
62.Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecause.
A．theyhavenogoodmemories
B．theyhavenorecorders
C．theyhavetoomuchtimeforit
D．theyarebusywithothersubjects
C
IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare（兔子）andthetortoise（乌龟）.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:
Beslowandsteady（镇定的）,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?
”
Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?
”
Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!
”
“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?
Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”
“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance（坚忍不拔的）,bypushingonsteadily.”
Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”
Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.
63.Thewriterargued（辩论）withhissonbecause______________.
A.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish
B.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares
C.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.
D.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral（品德）lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinion
64.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.
A.tookarisk（冒险）byagreeingtorunarace
B.wontheracebyhisownhardworking
C.infactdidwintheraceluckily
D.wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace
65.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.
A.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbefore
B.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfather
C.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain
D.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbefore
66.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?
A.SonnyB.ThetortoiseC.Sonny’sfatherD.Thehare
D
Science,aswethink,wasbornwhentheGreekphilosopher（哲学家）Thales（about640-546B.C.）askedadifficultquestion:
Whatmakesupouruniverse?
Noonehadareadyanswer,soThaleswentonstudyingtheeartharoundhim,theskyandthestars.Hesawsomuchwateronearthandsomuchwaterfallingfromtheskyasrainthathedecidedwatermustbethebasicsubstance（物质）oftheuniverse.
OtherGreekthinkersbecameinterestedinthisquestion.Theysuggestedotheranswers.Onesaidthatbecauseairliesaroundtheearth,itmustbeairthatmakesupallthings.Anothersaidthatfire,appearingindifferentforms,wasthebuildingblockoftheuniverse.
TheGreekphilosopherswerefeelingt
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