考研英语常用搭配与句型.docx
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考研英语常用搭配与句型
考研英语常用搭配与句型
（2015年3月17日星期二整理）
目录
一、考研英语常用搭配（按字母顺序排列）2
二、考研英语常用句型57
1.否定句型57
2.判断句型58
3.祝愿祁使句式59
4.感叹句型59
5.疑问句型60
6.数词句型60
7.关联指代句型61
8.比较句型62
9.比喻句型62
10.条件假设句62
11.时间句型63
12.地点句型64
13.原因句型64
14.目的句型65
15.结果句型65
16.程度句型65
17.让步句型65
18.转折句型66
19.省略句66
一、考研英语常用搭配（按字母顺序排列）
Account
accoutfor
1.是……的原因Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehaviour.
2.占……（比例）ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.
3.说明（原因等），对……做出满意的解释Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?
4.说明……在何处Iseveryoneaccountedfor?
5.对……负责（answerfor）
6.记账
Add
addsthin
加进，包括Bythetimeweaddedinthecostofthedrinksthebillwasover$100.
addsthon
1.加盖，加建设addonabedroom
2.附加，增加（……的量或费用）Laborcostscouldaddonafurther25%.
addto
增加Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisbewilderment
addupto
1.总计，合计（amountto,countupto）Thesefiguresaddupto117.
2.总的来讲，等于（说）Withamealincludedinthecostoftheticket,italladdsuptoareallygoodevening’sentertainment.
notaddup
不合情理，讲不通Hehadbeenarrestedformurder,buttheevidencejustdidn’taddup.
allowfor
1.考虑到（takesthintoconsideration）Allowingforinflation,thecostoftheprojectis$2million.
2.原谅，体谅Youshouldallowforhisyouth
Ask
askafter
探望，问候Sheaskedafteryourhealth.
askaround
到处打听I’mnotsurewhereyoucangetagoodmechanic-you’dbetteraskaround.
Beaskingfortrouble
自找麻烦Hethinksanyonewhocompletelytrustsanyoneelseisaskingfortrouble.
Beaskingforit
自找麻烦，自作自受
Askyourself
扪心自问，反思Thegovernmentshouldaskitselfwheretheresponsibilityforthismessreallylies.
Back
Backaway
1.（尤指因害怕或震惊等而）向后退，退缩，躲开（from）Thewaiterbackedawayfromthetable.
2.逐渐退出，不再支持Imperceptibly,theGovernmenthasbackedawayfromtheplan.
Backdown
放弃（观点、意见、要求），承认（错误）Whenpresentedwiththeevidence,thesuspectbackeddown.
Backoff
1.后退Backoff,you’recrowdingme.
2.不在逼迫（某人）做（考虑）某事IthinkyoushouldbackoffforawhileandleaveAlantomakehisowndecision.
3.逐渐退出，不再支持Jerrybackedoffwhenherealizedhowmuchworkwasinvolved.
Backonto
（建筑物）背对着（河流或田野）thebuildingbacksontoariver
Backout
不履行（诺言、合同等）；打退堂鼓，实验，违约（of）Theybackedoutofthecontractatthelastminute.
Backup
1.证实（支持）（某人的说法）Peggywouldbackmeupifshewerehere.
2.支持，援助
3.复制（磁盘）
4.倒车，使（交通）等停滞Getoutoftheway-thetruck’sbackingup!
5.向后移动Backupabitsothateveryonecansee.
6.支撑（身体等）
Break
Breakawayfrom——Escapewithasuddenviolenteffort
Eg.Theykissed,thenshebrokeawayfromhimandrantothewindow.
Getawayfrom——Escapefromthesceneofacrimeorfrombeingcaught
Breakdown
1.（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.
2.（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣IfIgotothefuneral,I’llbreakdown.
3.（机器）停止运转，出故障Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.
4.失败，遭受挫折Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.
5.弄坏，打破
6.改变（某人固有的观点）It’llbedifficulttobreakdowntheirprejudicesaboutlesbians.
7.（把……）分解,分类，分成arecipethatbreaksdownthemakingofcrèmebruleeintosimplesteps
Breakin
1.闯入（行窃）Someonebrokeinandtookseveralcomputers.
2.breaksb./sthin使习惯于，驯（动物）Don’tworryabioutdoingtheaccounts,we’llbreakyouingently.
3.打断，插嘴Dadwouldoccasionallybreakinwithasuggestion.
4.（使新鞋）逐渐舒适合脚
Breaksbof
使（某人）改掉（坏习惯）Whatcanwedotobreakhimofsuckinghisthumb?
Breakoff
1.（使）突然结束，（使）中断（尤指谈话）Faytoldherstory,breakingoffnowandthentowipethetearsfromhereyes.
2.中止（关系），断交BritainwasabouttobreakoffdiplomaticrelationswithLibya
3.使折断Ibrokeoffapieceofbread.
Breakout
1.（不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生Severalscufflesbrokeoutinthecrowd.
2.逃出，脱逃aplantobreakoutofjail
3.改变生活方式breakoutofaroute/rutetcI’vegottobreakoutofthesomeolddullroutineorI’llgocrazy.
Breakthrough
1.突围，突破Atdawn300tankspreparedtobreakthroughtheenemylines.
2.（太阳或光从云雾中）透出来，冲破
3.克服（尤指不合理行为或不好的感觉）HowcouldIbreakthroughhisreserve?
Breakup
1.（使）碎开；（使）断开；打碎Thestrickentankerbegantobreakupontherocks.
2.把……分成几个部分Iwanttoplantmorebushestobreakupthegardenabit.
3.（使）停止，制止Threepolicemenwereneededtobreakupthefight.
4.（婚姻、组织等）破裂，解散，瓦解Ifaparentdies,thefamilymaybreakup.
5.散开，散场
Breakwith
与……断绝关系，与……决裂PowellbrokewiththeConservativePartyoverEurope.
Bring
Bringabout
导致，造成，引起Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.
Bringsb/stharound/round
1.bringtheconversationaroundto转移话题I’lltrytobringtheconversationaroundtothesubjectofmoney..
2.使……恢复知觉Wemanagedtobringherroundwithsomesmellingsalts.
3.说服（某人）做（某事）；使同意某种观点GivemeadayortwoandI’llseeifIcanbringheraround.
4.把某人（某物）带到……IfIbringitaroundtomorrowyoucancheckitout.
Bringback
1.（使）恢复Theyshouldbringbackthedeathpenalty,that’swhatIthink!
2.使想起，使忆起Thesmellofnewpaperalwaysbringsbackmemoriesofschool.
3.把……带回来，使回到IbroughtthesebackfromKenyaforthechildren.
Bringdown
1.打到，挫伤；（比赛中）撞倒Thewindbroughtdownanumberoftrees.
2.降低Goodharvestwillbringdowntheprice.
3.使（飞机）降落HebroughttheCessnadowninahay-meadowbytheriver.
4.使蒙受（责罚等）
5.使向下，放下；卸下（行李、货物）Hebroughtdowntheaxewithathud.
6.射下，打落Abomberhadbeenbroughtdownbyanti-aircraftfire.
7.继续，持续（记录）
8.bringdownthegovernment/presidentetc
Bringsthdonon/upon
使（坏事）发生在……，使落在（尤指某人自己）身上Hisrecklessnessbroughtdowndisasteronthewholefamily..
Bringforth
（使）出现，（使）产生；提出；生育atragicloveaffairthatbroughtforthonlypain
Bringforward
1.提出bringforwardlegislation/plans/policiesetc
2.将……提前Themeeing’sbeenbroughtforwardtoThursday.
3.转入下页Thebalancebroughtforwardis$100.
Bringin
1.赚钱，盈利Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout$45000.
2.使（某人）参加Itallbecameveryseriousandthepolicewerebroughtin.
3.bringinaverdict宣判，裁决
Bringoff
使成功；圆满完成（困难的事）Togethertheybroughtoffadaringdiamondrobbery
Bringon
1.引起，导致，招来abadcoldbroughtonbygoingoutintherain
2.加速（农作物）生长Thehotweatherhasreallybroughtontheroses
Bringsthon/upon
引起（尤指不愉快的事）；招来，惹来Youhavebroughtdisasteronthewholevillage!
Bringout
1.使……明显；显示出；使……得以发挥Theoreganoreallybringsouttheflavourofthemeat.
2.推出（书籍、唱片等）；公布，出版TheFoodAssociationhasbroughtoutahandyguide.
3.发挥（才能等）
4.bringsbout使更自信，使开朗Whenhewenttocollegeitreallybroughthimout.
5.bringoutthebest/worstinsb把某人最好的方面/最丑的一面诱发出来Alcoholjustbringsouttheworstinher.
bringthrough
使脱离（险境）；使渡过（难关）ItwasChurchill,aboveall,whobroughtusthroughthewar.
Bringto
1.使恢复知觉Aglassofwaterbroughthimto.
2.停船；使停船
Bringup
1.提出（议题）Ishallbringupthisquestionatthenetmeeting.
2.养育，教养（孩子）Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.
3.呕吐Hecan’teatanythingwithoutbringingitup.
Build
Buildinto
1.把……装入，插入
2.使成为某物不可分的部分Acompletiondatewasbuiltintothecontract.
Buildon
1.扩建，增建
2.以……作为发展的基础NowwemustbuildonoursuccessinItaly.
Buildup
1.树立，逐步建立
2.锻炼，增进
3.积累，堵塞
4.吹捧，赞扬，宣传Youhavetobuildkidsup-makethemfeelimportant.
5.（使）增加，增进Tryandbuilduphisconfidenceabit.
6.使（某人）逐步恢复体力（尤指病后）Buildyourmotherupwithnourishingfood.
7.（使）扩大，（使）增强Bothsideshavebuilduphugestockpilesofarms.
8.buildupsb’shope（以不正当的方式）让某人怀有希望
Buildupto
为（某个时候或时间的到来）做准备Icouldtellshewasbuildinguptosomekindofannouncement.
Burn
Burnaway
烧毁，烧光，烧掉
Burndown
1.（建筑物）被烧
2.火力减弱，火头变小
Burnoff
1.烧掉farmersburningoffthestubble（茬子）fromthefields
2.burnoffenergy/fat/caloriesetc消耗能量/脂肪/热量等IthinkI’llgoforawalkandburnoffafewcalories!
burnout
1.燃尽，烧完自灭
2.beburntout被烧空Thehotelwascompletelyburntout;onlythewallsremained.
3.燃油用尽
4.（发动机）烧坏
5.burnyourselfout（因工作过累、酗酒等而）元气大伤，精力耗尽，（身体）搞垮
Burnup
1.烧毁，烧尽
2.（火）旺起来，少往
3.beburntupwithanger/jealousyetc怒火中烧/炉中火烧
4.burnupenergy/fat/caloriesetc
Call
Callby
（英，非正式）顺路拜访IthoughtI’dcallbyandseehowyouwere.
Callfor
1.需要（某种行为、举止、品质等）Really,Susan,thatkindofattitudejustisn’tcalledfor.
2.要求，呼吁Farmerscallforlargergovernmentsubsidies.
3.（英）去接某人，邀请I’llcallforyouat8o’clock.
Callforth
唤起，引起，激起
Callin
1.（尤指向工作单位）打电话汇报
2.callsbin请……来（帮忙）PolicehavebeencalledintohelpfindmissingSandraDay.
3.callinaloan/favour讨还借款/要求回报
4.（+at/on）（英）顺路拜访、探望CouldyoucallinonMumonyourwayhome?
Calloff
1.叫（人或够）走开（以停止攻击）CallofftheAlsatian-it’sfrighteningmyson.
2.取消，撤销There’snorushnow-thegame’sbeencalledoff.
Callon/upon
1.短暂访问Whydon’tyoucallonmysisterwhenyou’reinBrighton?
2.（正式）要求（某人做某事）callonsbtodosthTheUNhascalledonbothsidestoobservetheceasefire.
Callup
1.召集，动员，应征入伍
2.使人想起,使回忆起callupscenesofchildhood
3.打电话=ringup
4.起床
5.挑选某人入国家队（尤指足球队）HurstwascalledupforthegameagainstMexico.
Care
Careabout
关心，在意，担心Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.
Carefor
1.照料，照顾Shecaredforherfatherallthroughhislongillness.
2.（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望Doyoucareforsomecheese?
3.忧虑，担心
Carry
Carryforward
1.将（账目）转入次页
2.将（金钱、假期等）留至以后用
Carryoff
1.成功地完成（困难的事）It’sademandingrole,butI’msureshe’llbeabletocarryitoff.
2.赢得，获得（奖品）Jackiecarriedoffmostoftheawardsthatevening.
Carryon
1.继续坚持，坚持下去Weallcarriedonsingingasifnothingoddwashappening.
2.继续走，继续行进Wecarriedondownthefreewayforawhile..
3.继续（某人未完成的事），继承WhensheleftIcarriedonherresearch.
4.开展，进行Negotiationswerebeingcarriedon,inspiteofthefighting.
5.从事，经营
6.（口语）出丑，惊慌
7.（口语）与……调情，调戏（with）
Carryout
贯彻；执行，实行，实行carryoutapromise/athreat/anintention/anorderetc
Carryover
1
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