最新届人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元诊断性自测题有答案.docx

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最新届人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元诊断性自测题有答案

八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题

Unit1What’sthematter?

I.单项填空。

()l.—What’s_________matterwithyourmother?

—Shehas_________badcold.

A.a;aB.an;anC.the;aD.a;the

()2.Lisatalkedtoomuchandhadnowater,shehada___________.

A.coldB.sorebackC.sorethroatD.headache

()3.—Jack__________thismorning.Whatshouldhedo?

—Tellhimtogotothedoctor.

A.feelsickB.feelillC.feltsickD.fellill

()4.—Alicefelldownandhurt___________justnow.

—Weshouldtake___________tothehospital.

A.her;sheB.herself;sheC.herself;herD.her;her

()5.—Mysisterhasaheadacheandshehasafever.

—______________________

A.Sheshouldseeadentist.B.Sheshouldplaysoccerandexercise.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msorrytohearthat.

()6.Hejumpedintotherivertosavetheboy___________________.

A.withthinkingtwoB.withoutthinkingtwo

C.withthinkingtwiceD.withoutthinkingtwice

()7.Theyhadtomakeadecisionthatcouldmean___________________.

A.liveanddieB.lifeordieC.liveanddeathD.lifeordeath

()8.Theoldmanisusedto__________teaafterhegetsup.

A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank

()9.Idon’tagree_______youandIdon’tagree_______takerisks.

A.to;withB.with;toC.to;toD.with;with

()10.Mybrothersawawallet_______ontheroadandturnedittothepoliceman.

A.lieB.layC.lyingD.liedown

()11.Tomy____________,thesquare(广场)wassocleanafterthebigmeeting.

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises

()12.Igotuplatethismorning,butIrantothebusstopjust_______tocatchtheearlybus.

A.intimeB.inthetimeC.ontimeD.onthetime

()13.Hislovefor_______issogreatthathekeptonclimbingaftertheaccident.

A.climbmountainsB.climbingmountain

C.mountainclimbD.mountainclimbing

()14.Wehavetotakecareofourselves,becauseweare_______averybadsituation.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

()15.Inthisbook,hetellsofthe__________________gooddecisions.

A.importanttomakeB.importanceofmake

C.importantofmakeD.importanceofmaking

Ⅱ.词形转换。

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。

1.Shedidn’tthinkabout___________(her),sheonlythoughtabouthelpingothers.

2.Hisuncleisamountain___________(climb).

3.Ourteacheroftentellsusthe___________(important)oflearningEnglishwell.

4.Theyneedtomakea___________(decide)tostayortoleave.

5.Wefound___________(we)inadangeroussituation,whatshouldwedo?

6.Afterhisfather’s___________(die),heleftschooltoworktohelphismother.

7.Thebabyhasfour___________(tooth).

8.Hehasproblems___________(breathe)whenheisswimming.

9.Hestayeduptoolateandhehada___________(head).

10.To___________(we)surprise,Tomdidn’tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.

Ⅲ.动词应用。

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

1.Don’tplaycomputergamesanymore.Yousattoolongwithout___________(move).

2.Youshouldkeepon___________(play)sportsalthoughyouareverybusy.

3.Ilikewalking,andI’musedto___________(walk)towork.

4.After___________(lose)hisarm,hewroteabookthatwealllikeittoday.

5.Ourteachersexpectus____________(be)thereontime.

6.Youneedtodosomething___________(take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.

7.Heagreed___________(play)soccerwithme.

8.Ithinkyoushould___________(lie)downandhavearest.

9.Peterhurthisback___________(play)volleyball.

10.Mybrothergot___________(hit)bytheballwhenheplayedbasketball.

Ⅳ.完成句子。

根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词。

1.他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。

Hisloveformountainclimbingis_______great_______hekeptonclimbingmountains.

2.他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。

He____________________andaskedthewomanwhathappened.

3.他应当躺下休息。

Heshould___________________andrest.

4.年轻人喜欢冒险。

Theyoungliketo__________________.

5.当他的水耗尽时,他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。

Whenhiswater__________________,hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.

Ⅴ.阅读理解。

A

Jimmylivesinthecountry,andhelovesplayingintherivernearhishouse.Buthisfathergetsajobinabigcity,andhegoestherewithhisfamily.

Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.Jimmyisn’thappy."Istherearivernearhere?

"heisaskinghismotheronthefirstmorning.Hismotherisanswering,"No,thereisn’t,butthere’saniceparknearhere,Jimmy,andthere’sapoolinit.We’regoingtherethisafternoon."Jimmyishappynow.

Afterlunch,Jimmyandhismothergotothepark,Jimmywantstowalknearthepool,butthereisasignbeforeit.Hismotherreadsittohim,"Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit."Jimmylooksintothepoolcarefully.Andhesays,"ButIcan’tseethem."

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示。

()l.ThereisagardennearJimmy’soldhouse.

()2.Jimmymovestoabigcitybecausehisfathergetsajobinthebigcity.

()3.Jimmybecomeshappybecausehe’sgoingtoplaywithsomenewfriends.

()4.Thesigntellspeoplenottowalknearthepool.

()5.367peoplehavefallenintotheriver.

B

July20th,1969wasanimportantday.TwoAmericanslandedonthemoon.TheirnameswereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentthereinaspaceship.ItsnamewasApollo11.

Apollo11leftCapeKennedyonJuly16thandwentthreehundredandeighty-fivethousandkilometers.IttookthetwoAmericansthreedaystogetthere.OnJuly20ththespaceshiplandedintheSeaofTranquility(宁静).Armstrongfirststeppedontothemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksandputtheminthespaceship.Theyjumpedupanddown.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoonwalk,sotheyrested.

OnJuly21stApollo11leftthemoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslater,itcamedowninthePacificOcean.AshiptookthementoAmerica.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()6.Themoonis_____________kilometersawayfromtheearth.

A.385B.3850C.385000D.3850000

()7.ThetwoAmericansstayedonthemoonforabout_____________.

A.threedaysB.sixdaysC.onedayD.fourdays

()8.“TheSeaofTranquility”heremeans______________.

A.theearthB.themoonC.theworldD.thePacificOcean

()9.July20th,1969wasanimportantdaybecause_______________.

A.Apollo11landedonthemoonB.itwasthefirsttimeformantolandonthemoon

C.mancouldn’tgettothemoonD.Americanswerethefirstmentogettothemoon

()10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______________.

A.TwoAmericansontheMoonB.Animportantday

C.OntheMoonD.TheFirstMenontheMoon

Ⅵ.选词填空。

根据短文内容,选出适当的单词填空,使语意通顺完整。

afterpassedskatingonandhardhelpwaterfastfell

Itwasaverycoldmorning.Somechildrenwere1ontheice.Itwassnowing2

buttheyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Mike,thetallestboy,skated3andhedidn’tseethattherewasahole4theice.He5intothewater.Theotherchildrencalledoutloudlyfor6.Justatthemomentayoungworker7byandheardthem.Heputhisbikebythesideoftheriver8rantothem.WhenhepulledMikeoutofthe9,hewasallwet.ThenhesentMiketoahospital.10thattheyoungmanhurriedtowork.

答案:

1._____2.______3._____4.______5.______

6._____7._____8._____9.____10._____

Ⅶ.补全对话。

根据对话内容,在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子,使对话完整。

Judy:

Hello,Nancy.

Nancy:

Mybrotherhasafever,butmyparentsareatwork.1

A.Putyourheadback.

B.ShouldItakehistemperature?

C.Badluck!

D.WhatshouldIdo?

E.Idon’tfeelwell.

F.Tellhimtoliedownandrest.

G.Runitunderwaterandthenputsomemedicineonthecut.

Judy:

Youshouldgivehimsomehotwater.

Nancy:

2

Judy:

Yes.You’dbettertakehistemperatureand…

Nancy:

Hehasaheadacheandcoughs,too.

Judy:

Maybehehasacold.3

Nancy:

OK,thankyou.Ah…

Judy:

What’sthematter,Nancy?

Nancy:

4Icutmyselfandbloodis

runningoutofmyfinger.

Judy:

5

1._____2.______3.______4._____5.______

Ⅷ.书面表达。

Tom昨天晚上头痛,没睡好觉。

今天早上去看病,医生说他有点感冒,并给他开了一些药,告诉他一天吃三次,要多喝水,好好休息。

请根据以上提示,写一篇60-80词的短文。

提示词:

haveaheadache,notsleepwell,gotoadoctor,lookhimover,givehimsomemedicine,drinksomewater,haveagoodrest,thankthedoctor,gohome

八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题答案

Unit1What’sthematter?

I.单项填空。

1.C考查冠词,第一空用the表示特指,第二空用a表示泛指。

2.C根据前句说话多喝水少的语境判断,应该是喉咙痛的症状。

3.C根据时间状语thismorning判断,要用一般过去时,再根据feelsick表示生病即可得出答案。

选项D是fall的过去式。

4.C考查代词,第一空用反身代词,表示自伤;第二空用宾格,指代Alice。

5.D对于他人痛苦或不幸的叙述,要表示同情或安慰。

6.Dwithoutthinkingtwice表示毫不犹豫地

7.D生与死的选择要用or,同时要用名词形式。

8.C考查isusedtodoing,意为“习惯于做某事”。

9.B第一空考查agreewithsb,意为“同意某人意见”;第二空考查agreetodosth,意为“同意做某事”。

10.C考查seesbdoingsth,意为“看见某人正在做某事”。

11.A考查toone’ssurprise,意为“是某人惊讶的是”。

12.Aintime意为“及时”,表示“恰好、正是时候”;ontime意为“按时”,表示“按照计划或预先的时间安排”。

13.Dmountainclimbing属于动名词。

14.B用介词in表示“处于……境况”

15.D考查theimportanceofdoing,表示“做某事的重要性”。

Ⅱ.词形转换。

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。

1.herself用反身代词强调“没考虑自己,只考虑帮助他人”。

2.climber表示与动词climb相关的人。

3.importance短语theimportanceof表示“……的重要性”。

4.decision考查短语makeadecision做决定。

5.ourselves强调自身的境况,用反身代词。

6.death考查die的名词形式。

7.teeth表示名词复数。

8.breathing考查haveproblemsdoingsth,表示“做某事有困难”。

9.headache考查“熬夜导致的头痛后果”。

10.our考查toone’ssurprise,意为“是某人惊讶的是”,要用形容词性物主代词。

Ⅲ.动词应用。

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

1.movingwithout属于介词,后跟动名词。

2.playing考查keepondoing,意为“继续做某事”。

3.walking考查beusedtodoing,意为“习惯于做某事”。

4.losing此处after属于介词,后跟动名词。

5.tobe考查expectsbtodosth,意为“期待某人做某事”。

6.totake考查dosomethingtodosth,意为“采取措施做某事”。

7.toplay考查agreetodosth,意为“同意做某事”。

8.lie情态动词should后跟动词原形。

9.playing考查现在分词用作状语,表示做某事时。

10.hit考查gethitbya…,意为“被……

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