湖北省荆州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

湖北省荆州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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湖北省荆州市中考英语试题含答案

荆州市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷有就大题，共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔各题。

★祝考试顺利★

【听力测试】（25分）

Ⅰ.对话理解。

（共15分，每小题1分）

听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

1.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?

A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.

听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。

2.Howmuchisthepen?

A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Tendollars.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepen?

A.Expensive.B.Verycheap.C.Alittleshorter.

听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。

4.Whowonthe100-meterrace?

A.WangHai.B.ZhangJun.C.LiuDong.

5.WhathappenedtoLiuDonginthehighjump?

A.Herantooslowly.B.Hehurthisknee.C.Hemethisteacher.

听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6.HowlongdidKatedoherhomework?

A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.

7.WhydoKate’sparentswanthertostudyallday?

A.Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.

B.Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.

C.Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.

8.WhatwillKatedoaftertalkingwithPeter?

A.DohomeworkwithPeter.

B.Haveatalkwithherparents.

C.Spendmoretimeonstudy.

听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

9.WhereisSally?

A.Intheclassroom.B.InBetty’shome.C.Inashop.

10.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?

A.DaveandSally’s.B.DaveandBetty’s.C.SallyandBetty’s.

11

WhenisthebirthdaypartynextFriday?

A.Atsixo’clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno’clock.

听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。

12.Whataretwospeakersdoing?

A.Theyarewaitingforabus.

B.Theyareseeingadoctor.

C.Theyaremakingacall.

13.Who’sillinhospital?

A.LiLei’saunt.B.Ann’saunt.C.LiLei’suncle.

14.HowfaristhehospitalfromAnn’shome?

A.Aboutsixteenkilometers.

B.Aboutsixtykilometers.

C.Aboutsixkilometers.

15.Whereisthebusstop?

A.Acrossfromthepark.B.OppositeLiLei’shome.C.NeartheCenterHospital.

Ⅱ.短文理解。

（共10分，每小题2分）

听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

短文听两遍。

16.WhenwillCindygotoseniorhighschool?

A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.

17.WhyisCindyalittleworried?

A.Sheonlyhasfiveminutestogettothenextroom.

B.Allclasseswillbeinthesameclassroom.

C.Hernewschoolisnotbigenough.

18.Whichistrueaboutthestudents’lunch?

A.Cindyknowsherlunchtime.

B.Therearetwodifferentlunchtimes.

C.Thestudentshavelunchintheirclassrooms.

19.Whowillsharethelocker（衣物柜）withCindy?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.

20.WhatisCindyplanningtodowiththelocker?

A.Putthelockeroutsidetheroom.

B.Putthelunchinsidethelocker.

C.Putpicturesonthelockerdoor.

【知识运用】（20分）

Ⅲ.单项选择。

（共10分，每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Who’sthatboyoverthere?

—______ismycousin.

A.YouB.IC.HeD.She

【答案】C

2.—______doyouusuallystartdoingyourhomework?

—RightafterIfinishdinner.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

【答案】A

3.—Doyouhaveanysalesgoingtotoday?

—Sure,wehavethe______smartphonesonsale.

A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest

【答案】C

4.—What’syour______abouttheresultofourschool’sbasketballmatch?

—I’msuremyclasswillbethewinner.

A.preparationB.predictionC.informationD.introduction

【答案】B

5.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?

—Yes,she______thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.

A.educatedB.createdC.memorizedD.dreamed

【答案】B

6.—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?

—Exciting,______somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.

A.soB.andC.thoughD.because

【答案】C

7.—Robert,lookatthetime.______youplaythedrumsatsuchalatehour?

—Sorry,dear.I’llstoprightnow.

A.WillB.MayC.CanD.Must

【答案】D

8.—Goodnews?

You’vepassedthePEtest.

—Hooray!

______,Iwasworriedaboutit.

A.ByaccidentB.TobehonestC.AsaresultD.Inmyopinion

【答案】B

9.—Ihearwe’llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.

—Really?

Doyouknow______?

A.whatsubjectheteachesB.wherehecomesfrom

C.ifheisamathteacherD.whyheteachessowell

【答案】B

10.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?

—______

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1busstop.D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

【答案】C

Ⅳ.完形填空。

（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Don’tshakehands!

Don’thuganyone!

____11____ordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact（接触）as____12____aspossible.Someofushavebeen____13____tomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanother,suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic（流行病）willend.But____14____morepeoplegettheirvaccines（疫苗）,wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsanskissingcheeks.But...shouldwe?

Weare____15____fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.Not____16____likestobehugged.

Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking____17____abouthowtogreetpeople.Theideaisnotto____18____hugsandhandshakes.Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel____19____abouthugging,theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.

AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnevershakehandsagain.“We’vegotto____20____thatcustom,”hesays.“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor（主要的）waystopassonanillness.”

11.A.InB.ToC.WithD.At

12.A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly

13.A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

14.A.soB.whetherC.beforeD.as

15.A.saidB.toldC.laughedD.stopped

16.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

17.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.callsD.noises

18.A.supportB.discussC.cancelD.protect

19.A.unknownB.unluckyC.uncrowdedD.uncomfortable

20.A.saveB.breakC.chooseD.follow

【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B

【阅读理解】（40分）

Ⅴ.阅读选择。

（共30分，每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DearJason,

Hello!

I’mveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight.Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn’tworkedatall.Ifeelupset.NowIdon’tknowhowtoloseweight.Couldyouhelpme?

Tina

DearTina,

Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,youmightnotloseweight.That’sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakeinlotsoffood,especiallyfoodswithalotofprotein（蛋白质）,youwillstillputonweight.Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.

Butpleaseaskyourself:

DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?

Thetruthisthateveryonehasadifferentbodytype.Bigisbeautiful,too.You’llfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.

Jason

21.Thereadingmaterialsabovearetwo______.

A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD.menus

22.Toloseweight,Tina______.

A.eatsmoremeatB.runseveryday

C.doesnothingD.doesn’teatbreakfast

23.Tinaisupsetbecause______.

A.shehasnotimetoexercise

B.herfriendsoftenlaughather

C.runningisn’thelpingherloseweight

D.herparentsaskhernottoloseweight

24.WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutTina’sproblem?

A.Sheshouldstoprunning

B.Shecantakesomemedicine.

C.Sheneedstotakeinmoreprotein.

D.Sheshouldpaymoreattentiontohereating.

25.WhatisJason’ssuggestionatlast?

A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.

B.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.

C.LosingweightcanmakeTinahealthy.

D.Whatotherpeoplethinkisimportant.

【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A

B

FanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors（继承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技艺）.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.

Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.

“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除）,”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter（苦的）.”

ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.

Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”

InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalms（手掌）connotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”

Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”hesaid.

26.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?

A.Theywillgobadquickly.B.Theywillbreakintopieces.

C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste.D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thistraditionaltechnique”referto?

A.Pickingtealeaves.B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.

C.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.D.Growingteaplantsonthemountains.

28.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?

A.Itiseasierthanbyhand.B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.

C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter.D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fan’ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.

B.Fanwillopenhisownt