高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总.docx
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高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总
高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总,99%会考到!
完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结。
一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词
动词
1.“看”:
look;see;watch; observe; notice;catch sightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm; watchTV
2.“说”:
telllsthtosb.=tell sbsth;talk with sbaboutsth;say sth; speakinEnglish;whispersthto sb; informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain; warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny; describe; announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”:
cry; call; shout;scream;moan; sigh;quarrel
4.“问”:
ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”:
answer; respond;reply
6. “听”:
listen to; hear; pickup;overhear
7.“笑”:
smile;laugh;burstintolaughter; burst out laughing
8.“哭”:
cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”:
eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper; toast; taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.“穿”:
put on; wear;have on;bedressed in;make up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”:
walk;run; climb; jump;skip; slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride; fly;crawl
12. “坐”:
sitdown; beseated; seatoneself;takeaseat,stand; lean
13.“睡/休息”:
lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havea rest;takeanap;beasleep;bend; turn over;rest
14. “写”:
dictate;writesth;describe; dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”:
take; bring;hold; carry;fetch;lif; put;lay;pull;push
16. “抓”:
takeholdof; seize;grasp;scratch
17. “打”:
hit;beat; strike;blow;attack
18. “扔”:
throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19. “送”:
send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:
ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:
kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”:
find;look for;findout;discover/explore; huntfor;searchfor;seek,seek forin searchof; search sb;searchsp.forsth;check; examine;test;inspect
23. “得”:
get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”:
lose;belost /be missing/gone;great loss
25.“有”:
have;own;conquer;occupy;possess
26. “无”:
nothing left;the remainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/减”:
rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”:
buy; purchase;afford;pay;pay off; payfor;sell;on sale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”:
come intobeing;exist; appear;survive ;live;show; turnup;disappear;die;die out;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“变化”:
develop; improve;become;grow;go+bad /wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31. “成功/失败”:
makeit;succeed;make progress;cometrue;realize one’sdream;win; lose; fail todo; defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:
try/manage; makeefforts;attempt;do one'sbest;doas muchasonecantodo
33.祝贺:
congratulate sb.on sth.;celebrate; observe;gettogether
34. 敬佩:
admire;respect;show respectfor/to;adore;envy ;bejealousy
35.赞美/批评:
praise;think highly of;blamesbforsth;sbisto blame;criticize /scold sb.forsth.; havea lowopinionofsb; speak illof
36. 喜/恶:
like;love;befondof;be keenon; be crazyabout;adore;beinto; prefer; enjoy;dislike hate;ignore
37. 到达:
arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stay in sp.;visit;leave;leavefor
38. 受伤:
hurt ;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt; sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损坏:
damage;destroy;ruin; breakdown; crash;be broken
40.修复:
repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“认识的过程”:
feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto
42.认为;判断:
think;believe; consider;find; feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43. 想/考虑:
thinkof…as...; thinkabout;consider;think over
44.支持/反对:
agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花费:
sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+ (in)doing sth;sb+afford+n/todo sth ;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energy todosth;sbpay somemoney forsth.
46.省/存钱:
save/saveup; setaside;put away
47.参加:
take partin;join /joinin;attend; competein/ for/against
48.控告:
accusesb.of;chargesb.with
49.救治/帮助:
help/helpout; save/rescuesbfrom sth.;treat;curesb.of sth; aidsb indoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth
50.逃避:
runaway; escape from; flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止:
prevent/ keep/stopsb.from doingsth;forbid doingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.对付/处理:
handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth; solve;settle
53. 效仿:
copy;imitate;learn from;learn
54.爆发/发生:
comeabout; happento;takeplace; breakout;burst out;gooff;explode
55.安装/装备:
fasten;fix;set;equip; bearmedwith; be equipped with
56.追求:
pursuit;ranafter; seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57. 建议:
advise;suggest;recommend; propose;urge;demand;persuade
58. 打算:
plan /intend/designtodo;begoingto do /beaboutto do /willdo
59.似乎/好象:
seem; appear; looklike;asif /asthough
60.开办/关闭:
open;start;set up;close/closeup;end; close down
名词
1.假期
vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger
3. 职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4.餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/book table,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6. 车站/机场
airport,onboard,missthe train/bus,catch atrain,meet sb.
7.身体部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8.意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9.才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10.优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strong point,shortcoming
11.目标
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12.方式
means,method,way,manner,approach
13.身体素质
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,put onweight
14.图表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph, piechart,drawasketch(划草图)
15.文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16.课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17. 学校活动
match,game,activity,hold a meeting/debate/speech/ ceremony
18.建议/观点
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19. 气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20.交通
by train/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/a bike,drivea car,rideabike,givesb. alift/ride
21. 习惯
habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22. 感觉
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23.情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24. 财富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25.运动比赛
playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
形容词和副词
1.immediateadj 立即的,立刻的,马上
2.clear adj清楚的,清晰的
3.cautiousadj 小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生动的,逼真的
5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)
6.fortunatelyadv幸运地
7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的
8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.instead adv 代替,相反
10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地
11.specially adv专门
12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的
13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过
14.namelyadv 即,也就是
15.notnearly =farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不
16.patientadj耐心的;n病人
17.plainadj 简单的,朴素的
18.familiar adj熟悉的
19.luckyadj幸运的
20.amazing adj令人惊异的
21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地
22.silentadj沉默的
23.calmadj平静的,冷静的
24.secretadj秘密的
25.otherwise adv 否则
26.meanwhileadv期间,同时
27.besidesadv除…..以外还有
28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的
29.flexibleadj灵活的
3plexadj复杂的
31.smooth adj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的
33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的
34.honestadj诚实的
35.confidentadj自信的
36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的
37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lightheartedand optimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
39.neverthelessadj 然而
40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)
41.personaladj 个人的(personalbelongings)
42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
43.favorableadj赞同的,有利的
44.preciousadj 宝贵的,珍贵的
45.essentialadj必要的,重要的
46.worthwhile adj值得的
47.physicaladj身体的,物理的
48.suddenadj 突然的
49.merely adv 仅仅,只=only
50.rarelyadv罕见的
51.splendidlyadj 极好地,灿烂地
52.increasinglyadv越来越多地
53.naturally adv自然地
54.accurateadj精确的,准确的
55.ridiculousadj 可笑的,荒谬的
56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的
57.shallow adj浅的,肤浅的
58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地
59.especially adv特别地,尤其地=particularly
60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently
61.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地
62.generallyadv 一般地,通常地
63.eventuallyadv 最终,最后
64.adoptable adv可采用的,可收养的
65.acceptable adj 可以接受的
66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的
68.relativelyadv相对地,比较地
69.approximatelyadv大约
70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地
71.punctualadj守时的
72.gentleadj温柔的
73.neatly adv整洁地
74.entirelyadv 完全地
75.highlyadv高度地,非常地
76.strongly adv强烈地,坚固地
77.extremelyadv极端地,非常
78.reasonably adv合乎情理地
79.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地
80.badlyadv很,非常
81.slightlyadv稍微,轻微地
82.equallyadv平等地
83.latelyadv 最近
84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energeticadj 精力充沛的,有活力的
86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressive adj影象深刻的
88.traditional adj 传统的
89.practicaladj实践的,实际的
90.similaradj 类似的,相似的
91.convenientadj 方便的,便利的
92.soonerorlater 迟早,早晚
93.moreorless 或多或少,差不多,几乎
94.onceinawhile偶尔,时不时地
95.nowandthen 偶尔,有时
96. willinglyadv情愿地
97. unexpectedlyadv 出乎意料地
98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
99.unforgettable adj难忘的
100.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的
101.hardly/