高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总.docx

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高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总.docx

高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总

高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总,99%会考到!

完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。

高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结。

一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

动词

1.“看”:

look;see;watch; observe; notice;catch sightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm; watchTV

2.“说”:

telllsthtosb.=tell sbsth;talk with sbaboutsth;say sth; speakinEnglish;whispersthto sb; informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain; warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny; describe; announce;introduce;complain

3.“叫”:

cry; call; shout;scream;moan; sigh;quarrel

4.“问”:

ask;interview;express;question

5.“答”:

answer; respond;reply

6. “听”:

listen to; hear; pickup;overhear

7.“笑”:

smile;laugh;burstintolaughter; burst out laughing

8.“哭”:

cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.“吃/喝”:

eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper; toast; taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.“穿”:

put on; wear;have on;bedressed in;make up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.“行”:

walk;run; climb; jump;skip; slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride; fly;crawl

12. “坐”:

sitdown; beseated; seatoneself;takeaseat,stand; lean

13.“睡/休息”:

lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havea rest;takeanap;beasleep;bend; turn over;rest

14. “写”:

dictate;writesth;describe; dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.“拿/放”:

take; bring;hold; carry;fetch;lif; put;lay;pull;push

16. “抓”:

takeholdof; seize;grasp;scratch

17. “打”:

hit;beat; strike;blow;attack

18. “扔”:

throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19. “送”:

send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.“摸/抱”:

ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.“踢/碰”:

kick;knock;tip

22.“找/查”:

find;look for;findout;discover/explore; huntfor;searchfor;seek,seek forin searchof; search sb;searchsp.forsth;check; examine;test;inspect

23. “得”:

get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.“失”:

lose;belost /be missing/gone;great loss

25.“有”:

have;own;conquer;occupy;possess

26. “无”:

nothing left;the remainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.“增/减”:

rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖”:

buy; purchase;afford;pay;pay off; payfor;sell;on sale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.“存在/消失”:

come intobeing;exist; appear;survive ;live;show; turnup;disappear;die;die out;passaway;beoutofsight

30.“变化”:

develop; improve;become;grow;go+bad /wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31. “成功/失败”:

makeit;succeed;make progress;cometrue;realize one’sdream;win; lose; fail todo; defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

32.“努力”:

try/manage; makeefforts;attempt;do one'sbest;doas muchasonecantodo

33.祝贺:

congratulate sb.on sth.;celebrate; observe;gettogether

34. 敬佩:

admire;respect;show respectfor/to;adore;envy ;bejealousy

35.赞美/批评:

praise;think highly of;blamesbforsth;sbisto blame;criticize /scold sb.forsth.; havea lowopinionofsb; speak illof

36. 喜/恶:

like;love;befondof;be keenon; be crazyabout;adore;beinto; prefer; enjoy;dislike hate;ignore

37. 到达:

arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stay in sp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38. 受伤:

hurt ;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt; sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.损坏:

damage;destroy;ruin; breakdown; crash;be broken

40.修复:

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.“认识的过程”:

feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

42.认为;判断:

think;believe; consider;find; feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43. 想/考虑:

thinkof…as...; thinkabout;consider;think over

44.支持/反对:

agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

45.花费:

sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+ (in)doing sth;sb+afford+n/todo sth ;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energy todosth;sbpay somemoney forsth.

46.省/存钱:

save/saveup; setaside;put away

47.参加:

take partin;join /joinin;attend; competein/ for/against

48.控告:

accusesb.of;chargesb.with

49.救治/帮助:

help/helpout; save/rescuesbfrom sth.;treat;curesb.of sth; aidsb indoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

50.逃避:

runaway; escape from; flee;hide

51.阻止/禁止:

prevent/ keep/stopsb.from doingsth;forbid doingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.对付/处理:

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth; solve;settle

53. 效仿:

copy;imitate;learn from;learn

54.爆发/发生:

comeabout; happento;takeplace; breakout;burst out;gooff;explode

55.安装/装备:

fasten;fix;set;equip; bearmedwith; be equipped with

56.追求:

pursuit;ranafter; seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57. 建议:

advise;suggest;recommend; propose;urge;demand;persuade

58. 打算:

plan /intend/designtodo;begoingto do /beaboutto do /willdo

59.似乎/好象:

seem; appear; looklike;asif /asthough

60.开办/关闭:

open;start;set up;close/closeup;end; close down

名词

1.假期

vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,twodaysoff

2.旅游

trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger

3. 职务人员

clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard

4.餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/book table,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

5.诊所/看病/服药

clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

6. 车站/机场

airport,onboard,missthe train/bus,catch atrain,meet sb.

7.身体部位

arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

8.意志

will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy

9.才能/品质

talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable

10.优缺点

advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strong point,shortcoming

11.目标

aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

12.方式

means,method,way,manner,approach

13.身体素质

strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,put onweight

14.图表

photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph, piechart,drawasketch(划草图)

15.文章

reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

16.课堂

class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

17. 学校活动

match,game,activity,hold a meeting/debate/speech/ ceremony

18.建议/观点

advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation

19. 气候/天气

climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

20.交通

by train/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/a bike,drivea car,rideabike,givesb. alift/ride

21. 习惯

habit,custom,practice(惯例)

22. 感觉

sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

23.情感

feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

24. 财富

money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

25.运动比赛

playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

形容词和副词

1.immediateadj 立即的,立刻的,马上

2.clear adj清楚的,清晰的

3.cautiousadj 小心翼翼的

4.vividadj生动的,逼真的

5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

(的确这样)

6.fortunatelyadv幸运地

7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的

8.hardlyadv几乎不

9.instead adv 代替,相反

10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地

11.specially adv专门

12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的

13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过

14.namelyadv 即,也就是

15.notnearly =farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不

16.patientadj耐心的;n病人

17.plainadj 简单的,朴素的

18.familiar adj熟悉的

19.luckyadj幸运的

20.amazing adj令人惊异的

21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地

22.silentadj沉默的

23.calmadj平静的,冷静的

24.secretadj秘密的

25.otherwise adv 否则

26.meanwhileadv期间,同时

27.besidesadv除…..以外还有

28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的

29.flexibleadj灵活的

3plexadj复杂的

31.smooth adj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的

33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的

34.honestadj诚实的

35.confidentadj自信的

36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的

37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

38.lightheartedand optimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的

39.neverthelessadj 然而

40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)

41.personaladj 个人的(personalbelongings)

42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的

43.favorableadj赞同的,有利的

44.preciousadj 宝贵的,珍贵的

45.essentialadj必要的,重要的

46.worthwhile adj值得的

47.physicaladj身体的,物理的

48.suddenadj 突然的

49.merely adv 仅仅,只=only

50.rarelyadv罕见的

51.splendidlyadj 极好地,灿烂地

52.increasinglyadv越来越多地

53.naturally adv自然地

54.accurateadj精确的,准确的

55.ridiculousadj 可笑的,荒谬的

56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的

57.shallow adj浅的,肤浅的

58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地

59.especially adv特别地,尤其地=particularly

60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently

61.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地

62.generallyadv 一般地,通常地

63.eventuallyadv 最终,最后

64.adoptable adv可采用的,可收养的

65.acceptable adj 可以接受的

66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的

67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的

68.relativelyadv相对地,比较地

69.approximatelyadv大约

70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地

71.punctualadj守时的

72.gentleadj温柔的

73.neatly adv整洁地

74.entirelyadv 完全地

75.highlyadv高度地,非常地

76.strongly adv强烈地,坚固地

77.extremelyadv极端地,非常

78.reasonably adv合乎情理地

79.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地

80.badlyadv很,非常

81.slightlyadv稍微,轻微地

82.equallyadv平等地

83.latelyadv 最近

84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的

85.energeticadj 精力充沛的,有活力的

86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的

87.impressive adj影象深刻的

88.traditional adj 传统的

89.practicaladj实践的,实际的

90.similaradj 类似的,相似的

91.convenientadj 方便的,便利的

92.soonerorlater 迟早,早晚

93.moreorless 或多或少,差不多,几乎

94.onceinawhile偶尔,时不时地

95.nowandthen 偶尔,有时

96. willinglyadv情愿地

97. unexpectedlyadv 出乎意料地

98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地

99.unforgettable adj难忘的

100.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的

101.hardly/

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