高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 1 Warming up and reading教学设计 新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriod1Warmingupandreading教学设计新人教版必修5
Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
Period1Warming-upandReading
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
unite,kingdom,consist,divide,puzzle,clarify,relation,legal,convenience,attraction,collection,construct,influence,consistof,divide...into,breakaway(from),leaveout
b.重点句式
1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.P10
2.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.P10
3.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile!
P10
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
EnablethestudentstolearnabouttheUnitedKingdom(theUK).
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
EnablethestudentstoknowtheUKingeographyandhistory.
Teachingimportant&difficultpoints
教学重难点HowtounderstandthegeographicpuzzleoftheUK.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Skimmingandtask-basedactivities.
Teachingaids教具准备
Arecorder,acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingprocedures&ways教学过程与方式
StepⅠLead-in
Task1:
Freetalkaboutthetopic:
TheUnitedKingdom.
Referencetopic:
1.HaveyoueverbeentotheUK?
Ifyouhave,canyoutellussomethingaboutitorcanyoutellussomethingaboutyourvisit(s)there?
OrwhatisyourimpressionoftheUK?
Ifyouhaven’t,wherecanyougettheinformationaboutit?
2.WhatisthecapitaloftheUK?
Andwhatisthelanguage?
3.DoesEngland,BritainortheGreatBritainmeanthesameastheUK?
Ifnot,tellthedifferencebetweenthem.
4.Whatisthemoneyusedthere?
Andwhatisthelargestbanknote?
Whataretheotherdenominations(币值单位)ofbanknotes?
Whatisthecoinwiththelargestvalue?
Andwhataretheotherdenominationsofcoins?
5.WhatelsedoyouknowabouttheUK?
Task2:
Askthestudentstodothequizonpage9andthenchecktheanswers.
T:
Inthisunit,wearegoingtolearnsomethingabouttheUnitedKingdom.Nowlet’sworkinpairs,dothequizintheWarmingUpandfindouthowmuchyouknowabouttheUK.TherearefivequestionswiththreechoicesA,BandCforeachone.Nowpleaselookthemthroughquicklyandchoosetheanswers.Youmaydiscussthesequestionswithyourpartners.
StepIIPre-reading
T:
Nextlet’stalkaboutthethreequestionsinthePre-reading.Firstofall,I’dliketoaskyouonemorequestionbeforewedealwiththePre-readingquestions.What’stheofficialorfullnameoftheUK?
S:
TheUnitedKingdomoftheGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
T:
Nowwho’dliketoanswerthefirstquestioninthePre-reading?
S:
Well.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUKandalsothecapitalofEngland.CardiffisthecapitalofWales,EdinburghisthecapitalofScotlandandBelfast,thecapitalcityofNorthernIreland.
I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutGlasgow,acityinScotland,wheremycousinhasbeenstudyingintheUniversityofGlasgowfor3years.HeoftenwritestotellmesomethingaboutthecityandtheUniversity.Glasgowisacitywithapopulationof620,000.Itlies68milesofwestcentralScotlandalongbothbanksoftheRiverClyde.ThecityoccupiesmuchofthelowerClydevalleycombiningsuburbs—withanoverallpopulationof1.4million—whichextendintosurroundingdistricts.GlasgowisthelargestcityinScotlandanditsindustrialcentre;ithasanexcellentharbourwithmodernportfacilities.
T:
Verygood.Nowthenextquestionisalittlebitmorechallenging.Who’dliketohaveatry?
S:
Englandcanbedividedintothefollowingthreemainareas:
NorthEngland,MidlandsandSouthEngland.
T:
Great!
Isthereanyoneelsewho’dliketohaveatry?
S:
Yes.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutacityinthesouthofEngland.Canyouguesswhichcityitis?
Yes,ItisDover,wheremanypeoplehavebeentryingagainandagaintoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.ItisaportcityinthefarsoutheastofEngland.Ithasalonghistory.PeoplehavelivedinwhatisnowcalledDoversincetheStoneAge.ThefirstsettlementsinDoverweremadearound6,000yearsagobyStoneAgepeople.Soitisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.TherearealotofculturalrelicsinDover.SofewothertownsorcitiescanboastsuchauniquecollectionofrelicsandmonumentsdatingbackfromtheBronzeAge,theRomanEmpire,theSaxonera,andinfacteveryotherimportanthistoricperiods.WhilemoderndevelopmentshaveseenmanyofDover’simportanthistoricalbuildingssweptaway,therearestillmanyimportantsitesthatmustbepreservedforfuturegenerations.ThestoryofDoverisasoldascivilizationitself.
StepIIIWhile-reading
Task1:
AskthestudentstodescribebrieflytheUKaccordingtothefollowingmap.
Asampledescription:
WecanseefromthemapthattheUKissurroundedbywaterinallsides.OnthewestoftheGreatBritainliestheIrishSea,whichisontheeastofIreland.OnthesouthofEnglandliestheEnglishChannel,throughwhichtheAllieslandedthecontinentduringtheWorldWarII.Onthenortheast,liestheNorthSea.AndonthenorthistheNorthAtlanticOcean.
Task2:
AskthestudentstotalkaboutthedifferentflagsofthecountriesoftheUK.
CrossofStGeorge(England)CrossofStPatrick(Ireland)UnionJack
Asampledescription:
TheflagofEnglandisacross,theflagofScotlandandIrelandarebothlikeafork.TheflagoftheUnionJackistheflagoftheUK,whichisthecombinationofthethreeflags.Thatistosay,theUKisacombinationofthethreecountries:
Scotland,EnglandandIreland.
Task3:
Scanning
1.Lookthroughthepassageasfastaspossible;
2.TrytofindtheanswerstothequestionsgivenintheComprehending.
Sampleanswers:
S1:
Wales,forwecan’tfindanypatternofflagofWalesanditisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.
S2:
ItrepresentsEngland,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.
S3:
TheVikings.TheyonlyinfluencedthevocabularyandtheplacenamesoftheNorth.
Task4:
Skimming
T:
Pleaseskimthepassagetogetthegeneralideaofthewholepassage.Whilereading,pleasetrytodividethewholepassageintoproperpartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart(helpingthestudentsfulfillthetaskifnecessary).
Sampleanswers:
Part1(Para.1-2):
WhatEnglandincludes;aboutGreatBritain;theUK.
Part2(Paras.3-4):
ThegeographicdivisionofEnglandintozones,theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.
Part3(Para.5-6):
TheculturalimportanceofLondon.
T:
ThenhowdoyouunderstandthetitleofthetextPuzzlesinGeography?
AretherereallyanypuzzlesingeographyoftheUK?
Ifso,whatarethey?
Ifnot,whydoesthewriteruse“PuzzlesinGeography”asthetitle?
Getthestudentstodiscussaboutitinpairs.
Thenaskthestudentstofillinthefollowingform.
Countries/CapitalofUK
Informationfromthetext
England
Wales
GreatBritain
NorthernIreland
London
Ireland
Sampleanswers:
Countries/CapitalofUK
Informationfromthetext
England
ThefirstcountrypeoplethinkofwhenspeakingoftheUKandthelargestofthefourcountries.Itisroughlydividedintothreezones:
theSouthofEngland,MidlandsandtheNorth.
Wales
ThefirstcountrythatwaslinkedtoEnglandinthe13thcenturyanditisincludedwhenpeoplerefertoEngland.
GreatBritain
ThenamegivenandusedwhenEngland,WalesandScotlandwerejoinedtogether,whichtookplacein1603,whenScotlandKingJamesbecameKingofEnglandandWales.
NorthernIreland
TheNorthernpartofIrelandthatwasjoinedtotheGreatBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom,whichwasshowntotheworldintheflagcalledUnionJack.
London
ThecapitaloftheUKandEnglandaswell.Itcontainsthegreatesthistoricaltreasuresofall,withitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Ithastheoldestport,buildingandcastleandithasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvadersofLondon.
Ireland
Thesouthernpartofthatcountry—IrelandorSouthernIreland,whichbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernmentandacountryindependentofNorthernIreland,whichispartoftheUK.
T:
Nowlet’sdo“Comprehending”Exercise3.LookatthemapofEnglandandWales.Divideitintothreeparts.DrawlinesacrossthezonesoftheSouth,MidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Puteachtownorcityintoitscorrectzone.
Sampleanswers:
North:
York,Leeds,Sheffield,Manchester
Midlands:
Coventry,Birmingham
South:
Reading,London,Brighton,Plymouth
StepⅣPost-reading
Task1:
Askthestudentstowritedownashortsummaryofthepassage.
ThepassagemainlyclarifieshowtheUKdevelopedasanadministrativeunionandshowshowEnglandisdividedintodifferentzonesaccordingtoitsgeographicalposition.ItalsoexplainshowLondonwasinfluencedbysomeinvadersandturnedouttobetheculturalcapitalofEnglandaswellastheUK.
Task2:
Askthestudentstoparaphrasethefollowingsentences.
1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
2.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatresandbuildings.
Sampleanswers:
1.NowwhenpeoplementionortalkofEngland,Walesisincludedinit,too.
2.Londonincludesthegreatesthistoricaltreasureofall,withitsmuseums,artcollections,theatresandbuildings.IfyouwanttomakethemostofyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomandknowmoreaboutit,youshouldbeveryalert.
Task3:
Askthestudentstoanswerthefollowingquestions.
Showthefollowingonthescreen.
1.HowdidtheUKcomeabout?
2.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheRepublicofIrelandandtheNorthernIreland?
3.WhyisLondonthecapitalofEngland,GreatBritainandtheUKaswell?
4.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutLondon?
5.HowdothefourcountriesoftheU