考研英语高频短语17.docx

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考研英语高频短语17.docx

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考研英语高频短语17.docx

考研英语高频短语17

1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. beabsentfrom….缺席,不在

3. absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)  心不在焉

4. absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):

beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:

beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

8. ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9. inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10. withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11. inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)  依照,根据

12. onone’sownaccount

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2) (=atone’sownrisk)自行负责

3) (=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

13. take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

15. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)  解释,说明.

16. onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

17. onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

19. beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,  beusedto)习惯于.

20. beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21. acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;  act  for代理

22. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)      使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

26. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27. adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

29. admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)  …的可能,留有…的余地.

30. in  advance(beforeintime)预告,事先.

31. toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. haveanadvantageover胜过.

havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

34. agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

35. inagreement(with)同意,一致

36. aheadof在…之前,超过…; aheadoftime提前.

37. intheair1)不肯定,不具体.  2)在谣传中.

38. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)    尤其是,最重要的.

39. inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

40. afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

41. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.

42. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

43. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

44. answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

45. beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46. apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

47. appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.  appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48. applytosb.forsth.  为…向…申请    ;          applyfor申请;  applyto适用.

49. applyto与…有关;适用

50. approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准

51. arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

52. arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.  安排…做…

53. arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrivein到达某地(大地方);

54. beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseof  sth.done)以…为羞耻

55. assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.

56. attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57. makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

58. attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

59. attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

61. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62. (be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.

63. atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

64. inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

65. atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台

66. turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

68. bebasedon/upon基于

69. onthebasisof  根据…,在…基础上

70. beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢

71. beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)  以…名义

73. believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit(from)  受益,得到好处.

75. forthebenefitof  为了…的利益(好处)

76. forthebetter  好转

77. getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

78. bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

79. blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人        .            blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80. inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

81. onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83. outofbreath喘不过气来

84. inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85. inbulk成批地,不散装的

86. takethefloor起立发言

87. on  business出差办事.

88. bebusywithsth.于某事。

      bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89. last  but  one  倒数第二.

90. but  for(=without)  要不是.表示假设

91. buysth.for…money  用多少钱买

92. becapableof  能够,有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词:

是能够被…的

93. inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

94. incase(=forfearthat)万一;

95. incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一

  inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

96. innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. becautiousof谨防

98. centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.

100. forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

101. bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102. forachange换换环境(花样等)

103. chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104. inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)

inthechargeof…由…管

105. takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for因…索取(费用)      chargesb.withsth.  控告某人犯有…

107. roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地

108. commenton评论

109. commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110. incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.

becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111. keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112. compare…with…把…与…比较

113. compare…to…把…比作…

114. bycomparison比较起来

115. incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)  和…比起来

116. compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补

117. complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

118. complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

119. conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)  想象,设想

120. concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心

121. beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关

122. concernoneselfabout/with关心

123. inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;    attheconclusionof当…结束时;

124. condemnsb.to判决

125. onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.

inthat=because因为;

nowthat=since既然

forallthat=although尽管

126. in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好  .

    ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;

confesstoacrime承认罪行.

128. confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129. inconfidence推心置腹地;

withconfidence满怀信心地;

haveconfidencein对…有信心

130. confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖

131. beconfidentof有信心;

confidential机密的

132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133. confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

135. beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临

136. congratulatesb.on祝贺

137. inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,

138. beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道

139. consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140. inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141. inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果

142. underconsideration在考虑中

143. inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144. onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)  体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比

    bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.

    beconvenientto/for对…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于.      correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价        .            atthecostof以…为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;  toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit  使…感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病  治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对…的危险;beind

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