中考精选卷河南省届中考英语冲刺精选卷含答案与解析.docx
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中考精选卷河南省届中考英语冲刺精选卷含答案与解析
河南省2021届中考冲刺精选卷
英语
（考试时间：
100分钟试卷满分：
120分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Whowillplaytheguitar?
A．Judy.B．Sam.C．Mario.
2．WhenwillJackarriveinLondon?
A．OnSaturdaynight.B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnMondaymorning.
3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Atatrainstation.B．Atapostoffice.C．Atanairport.
4．Howoldisthegirl?
A．4.B．11.C．15.
5．Whyisthewomansad?
A．Shefelthomesick.B．Shefailedherexam.C．Shegothurtwhenhiking.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题
6．What'sthetimenow?
A．It's10:
00.B．It's10:
30.C．It's10:
45.
7．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A．30yuan.B．45yuan.C．60yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Whendidthemanbuythedog?
A．Lastweek.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.
9．Howoftendoesthemantakehisdogforawalk?
A．OnceadayB．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Whodidtheboygotothewatersportscenterwith?
A．Hisclassmates.B．Hisfamily.C．Histeacher.
11．Whydoesthegirlfeelnervous?
A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeswimming.
B．Becausesheisafraidoftheteachers.
C．Becausesheisafraidofwater.
12．Whatisn’tallowed（允许）tobebroughttotheswimmingpool?
A．Food.B．Clothes.C．Water.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．WhatisKellerworriedabout?
A．Lookingforabook.
B．Lookingforanassistant.
C．Lookingforapart-timejob.
14．IfBobworksinthesupermarketforsevendays,howmuchwillheget?
A．$40.B．$56.C．$80.
15．WhatdoesKellerthinkofBob'sjob?
A．Boring.B．Wonderful.C．Notbad.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。
按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
短文读两遍。
A．
B．
C．
D．
E.
16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______
二、阅读理解（20小题每小题2分共40）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated（起源于）fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,papercuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting（采用）theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate（装扮）doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.
Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfigures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It’salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpaper-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.
Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.
Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.
Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureheritage（遗产）,papercutisreallywonderful.
21．Whendidtheartofpaper-cuttingoriginateinChina?
A．Fromthe6thcentury.B．Inthepast.
C．Fromlonglongago.D．Fromthesedays.
22．Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?
A．Glue.B．Knives.C．Chinesecharacters.D．Differentcolors.
23．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?
A．Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.
B．Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.
C．Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.
D．Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.
24．Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthern?
A．Thesouthernisboldandsmooth.
B．Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.
C．Thenorthernisfreeandsmooth.
D．Thesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.
25．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Paper-cuttingskills.B．Paper-cuttingexperts.
C．Theartofpaper-cutting.D．Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.
B
Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hehadasonwhowasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Themanwasveryworried.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.
Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（住所）.Therewerealsorobbers（强盗）whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes（风景）andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.
Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthelocationofthetreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.
Hewasdisappointedandheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.
Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.
“Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.”
26．AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A．Thefatherwaswisebutlazy.B．Thesondidn'tliketowork.
C．Thefatherdidnothingallday.D．Thesontookafterhisfather.
27．Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?
A．Takeabagofthingstoanoldfriend.B．Makemoneybysellingfoodandclothes.
C．Traveltoaplacetolookfortreasure.D．Drawamapguidinghimselftothetreasure.
28．Ontheway,theson_________.
A．gaveawayhisfoodtosomepeopleB．hadalotoffunfightingwithrobbers
C．gotlostintheforestsandmountainsD．metbothgoodpeopleandbadpeople
29．Whatwasdifferentabouttheson'sjourneybackhome?
A．Helearnedmanylifeskills.B．Theseasonsweredifferent.
C．Heplayedwithwildanimals.D．Manystrangershelpedhim.
30．Whatwasthefather'spurposeofsettinghissonthetask?
A．Toseewhetherhissoncouldmakemoney.
B．Tomakesurethathissoncouldmakefriends.
C．Tomakehissonenjoythebeautyofnature.
D．Tohelphissonfindthetruepurposeoflife.
C
Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global（全球的）andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?
Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?
Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?
Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt（宠坏的）anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.
Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?
Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic（热情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.
Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sareasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8（great）andLOL（laughoutloud）.
31．WhatdoweknowabouttheyoungerteenagersfromParagraph1?
A．Theycouldmakethemostmoney.B．Theybecamemoreandmoresilent.
C．Theymayhavenodoubtgood-looking.D．Theywouldgetmuchmoreperfect.
32．AccordingtoParagraph2,whyareteenagerscalledthe“face-downgeneration”?
A．Theyarebusytexting.B．Theytakeselfieseverywhere.
C．Theyusetheirphonesalot.D．Theyhavenotimewithfamily.
33．Whatisa“helicopterparent”accordingtoParagraph3?
A．Itpreferstoliveliketeenagers.B．Itoftenflieseverywhere.
C．Ittravelswiththeirchildren.D．Itplanseverythingforchildren.
34．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheyoungergeneration?
A．Believable.B．Powerful.C．Warm-hearted.D．Independent.
35．What’sthewriter’sattitude（态度）totheyoungergeneration?
A．Totellthemhowtochoosethephone.B．Tocomparesomeadults’ideasaboutthem.
C．Toencouragethemtotakeaction.D．ToteachthemhowtolearnfromMalala.
D
Thisisatruestorythathappenedbetweenapassengerandaflightattendant.Itshowsusthehiddenpowerofsmiles.
That’sright!
Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromafriendlyperson?
So,wouldyouliketosmilemoreoftenatpeoplearoundyou?
Youwouldthenfeelthepowerofsmilesyourself!
A．Inthehoursthatfollowedeachtimetheflightattendantpassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhim,withasmile,ifheneededhelp.Thepassengerpaidnoattentiontoher.
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