职称英语《综合类B级》试题和答案.docx

职称英语《综合类B级》试题和答案.docx

《职称英语《综合类B级》试题和答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语《综合类B级》试题和答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语《综合类B级》试题和答案

2013年职称英语《综合类B级》试题及答案

　--------------考试吧提供

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewaythesmiles

　　A.strange

　　B.different

　　C.wrong

　　D.funny

　　2.Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.

　　A.travel

　　B.explore

　　C.inlaid

　　D.prefer

　　3.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.

　　A.passedby

　　B.foundbychance

　　C.tookanoticeof

　　D.wokeup

　　4.Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.

　　A.express

　　B.divide

　　C.influence

　　D.voice

　　5.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk

　　A.offensive

　　B.worried

　　C.sleepy

　　D.anxious

　　6.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation

　　A.withhold

　　B.understand

　　C.exchange

　　D.contact

　　7.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

　　A.taught

　　B.kept

　　C.changed

　　D.attracted

　　8.Comeout,orI`llbustthedoordown

　　A.shut

　　B.set

　　C.beat

　　D.break

　　9.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror

　　A.inflexible

　　B.general

　　C.complex

　　D.direct

　　10.Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored

　　A.fixed

　　B.repaired

　　C.learned

　　D.booked

　　11.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready

　　A.right

　　B.obvious

　　C.unclear

　　D.unbelievable

　　12.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown

　　A.naked

　　B.cautious

　　C.blind

　　D.private

　　13.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems

　　A.spread

　　B.send

　　C.hear

　　D.confirm

　　14.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost

　　A.at

　　B.with

　　C.about

　　D.from

　　15.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

　　A.shorten

　　B.end

　　C.start

　　D.resume

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　KickingtheHabit

　　Whatisabadhabit?

Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitarepartofwhatmakesushuman.

　　Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingoutthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofoutlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.

　　Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeouthabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogram,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem,

　　Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandsecond.Twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.

　　Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.

　　Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.

　　16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.

　　A.RightB.Wrong C.Notmentioned

　　17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

　　18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.

　　A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

　　20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.

　　A.RightB.Wrong C.Notmentioned

　　21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhattogetridof.

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

　　22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.

　　A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned

　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　TrafficJams—NoEndinSight

　　1Trafficcongestion（拥堵）affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters（通勤人员）spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

　　2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing，wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough，somedriverswillcancel{heirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork：

Singapore，LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.

　　3Anotherwaytoreducerush—hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime，whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute（workfromhome）soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

　　4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads，especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

　　5Other,moreforward—thinking，plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday，andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportisSOmuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

　　23.Paragraph1____

　　24.Paragraph2____

　　25.Paragraph3____

　　26.Paragraph4____

　　23-26:

AECD

　　A.Notdoingenough

　　B.Aglobalproblem

　　C.Changingworkpractice

　　D.Asolutionwhichisnosolution

　　E.Payingtogetin

　　F.Closingcitycentrestotraffic

　　27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto______

　　28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay______toentercertainpartsoftown.

　　29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto______

　　30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto______updatingpublic-transportsystems.

　　27—30:

CAED

　　A.gobybus

　　B.encouragemoreprivatecars

　　C.drivearound

　　D.spendmoremoney

　　E.reducetrafficjams

　　F.travelregularly

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　OntheTrialoftheHoneyBadger

　　OnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearnalotmoreabouthoneybadgers.TheteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpertKitsoKhamatohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthedesert.Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers’movementsandbehaviorasdiscreetly（谨慎地）aspossiblewithoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehavior.Theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasingtheminviewoftheanimal’sreputation;thiswassomethingthatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.

　　“Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,”hesays.“That,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon’tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomethingtoeat.They’reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonastheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious（凶恶的）.Fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen.”

　　Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal’sfondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Preciouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey（猎物）.Theteamalsolearntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygro