中考英语复习.docx
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中考英语复习
第一章名题荟萃
第一板块单项选择
这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)
1.Tomisnotatschool.Doyouknowwhathappen__?
AwithhimBtohimCtoheDforhe
考点分析:
aHappentosb人称代词(宾)
2.Mymotheris_.Ihavetolookafterher.
AinthehospitalBatahospital
CinhospitalDinahospital
考点分析:
a:
Lookafter=take(good)careof
b:
Inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院里(不是住院)
3.Didyouhearsomeone___atthedoor?
A.knocksB.toknock
C.knockedD.knocking
考点分析:
aknockat敲击(与其他打的区别)
bhearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事
c:
hearof…听说
4.Theteachertoldthechildren,“itisveryimportant___careful___fire.”
A.tobe;withB.is;with
C.being;withD.tobe;to
考点分析:
a:
telltoldtold几种说的区别
b:
Itisimportantforsbtodosth
Itisimportantforsbthat+从句强调句
c:
becarefulwith/aboutsth当心,小心
5.Shesaw____boyplayingwithhisdog
A.aeight-year-oldB.aneight-years-old
C.aneight-year-oldD.aeight-years-old
考点分析:
a有连字符的名词全部用单数
bseesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
c辩析a;an;the
6.Thestorysounds___.
A.interestinglyB.interesting
C.interestedD.danger
考点分析:
a:
sound(v)听起来辩析soundhearlisten
b:
辩析interestedinteresting
7.Johntoldmeto__thepictures__tomorrow.
A.take;hereB.bring;there
C.taking;thereD.bring;here
考点分析:
atake拿走;bring带来;
carry随身携带;fetch派人去取
8.There__alotof__inthekitchenanditwasvery__.
A.was;smoke;hotB.were;smokes;hot
C.was;smoke;hotterD.were;smoke;hotter
考点分析:
a:
therebe句型be看其后的名词单复数
b:
smoke不可数n
c:
very修饰形容词原级
9.Doyou__driveontheleftinEnglish?
A.havetoB.must
C.shouldD.may
考点分析:
a:
ontheleft在左边;靠左边
b:
本题考情态动词的疑问句和haveto这个重点词
10.Itisveryhottoday,pleasekeepthewindow__.
A.openingB.open
C.opensD.toopen
考点分析:
a:
keep是中招重点词汇之一.
b:
keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事(用持续性动词)
c:
keepon保持;维持
d:
keepsb/sthadj使某人/某事保持某种状态
11.--MayIplaywithmydog?
--Iamafraidnot.Youcan’tplaywithit__youfinishyourhomework
A.whenB.until
C.afterD.because
考点分析:
anot(需掌握各种否定句)…until…直到…才…
b:
Iamafraidnot恐怕不行
12.IamafraidIwon’t__finishreadingthebookintwodays
A.canB.could
C.beabletoD.may
考点分析:
a:
intwodays两天之内
b:
finishdoingsth
c:
will+v将来时的基本结构,谓语必须是行为动词.
13.Theyhave___.
A.enoughfoodtoeatB.foodenougheat
C.enoughfoodeatingD.foodenougheating
考点分析:
ahave是中招重点词
b:
enough是中招重点词
14.--MustIcleanthecagetoday?
--No,you___.
A.mustnotB.cannot
C.neednotD.maynot
考点分析:
回答must开头的疑问句,用needn’t(基础题)
15.She___somuch___hermother.
A.looks;likeB.looks;for
C.looks;afterD.looksforwards;to
考点分析:
look的搭配
Lookat看;lookaround四周环顾;looklike看上去象;
lookforwardto期待;lookup向上看;
lookoutof…从…向外看;lookout当心!
lookfor寻找
16.Mr.Whitelikestoliveina__place.
A.quiteB.quiet
C.quickD.quietly
考点分析:
词型易混quite(ad)很,十分;quiet(a)安静的;
quick(a)快的,迅速的
17.Katehasacat__Tom
A.calledB.call
C.tocallD.calling
考点分析:
固定搭配
sbnamed/called…叫…名字的人
•--MayItakemypettoschool?
--no,you__.
A.maynotB.mightnot
C.neednotD.cannot
考点分析:
回答may开头的疑问句,用cannot(基础题)
19.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom__.
A.tocleanB.cleans
C.cleanD.cleaned
考点分析:
keep的用法(参阅第十题)
20.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen__.
A.smokesB.smoke
C.smokedD.smoking
考点分析:
基础题:
hatesbdoingsth请联想其他此类词
•--Howoftendoyoucleanthefishtank?
--____.
A.thisafternoonB.onlyonce
C.onceamonthD.fortwodays
考点分析:
how引导的一系列特殊疑问词(必考题)
howsoon;howfar;howoften;howlong;howmany;
howmuch;how
22.Tom’sgoldfishdiedbecausehegavethem___food.
A.toomuchB.muchtoo
C.afewD.toomany
考点分析:
常考题
23.I__,becauseIdon’twanttobelateforschool.
A.amusedtogettingupearlyB.usedtogettingupearly
C.wasusedtogettingupearlyD.usedtogetupearly
考点分析:
usedto和beusedto的区别(不是use“使用”)
24.Ineed__candles.Pleasepassthemtome.
A.twomoreB.onemore
C.moretwoD.moreone
考点分析:
a:
twomorecandles=anothertwocandles(注意two的位置)b:
pass…tosb把…递给某人
25.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept__.
A.JaneandIB.Janeandmine
C.IandJaneD.Janeandme
考点分析:
介词+宾格
except(prep)除…之外
•Anotherone=onemore再来一个
•Anothertwo=twomore再来两个
•Wouldyoulikeanotheronecake?
再来一块蛋糕?
•Wouldyoulikeonemorecake?
26.Willyoupleasegivetheboy__toeat?
(4)
A.favoritesomethingB.anythingdelicious
C.populareverythingD.somethingdelicious
考点分析:
不定代词是各类考试中必考的内容!
常考some;any的两层含义
常考不定代词+a(即:
形容词修饰不定代词要后置)
27.Mr.Wangtoldhisson__footballontheroad.
(1)
A.notplayB.tonotplay
C.nottoplayD.doesn’tplay
考点分析:
基础知识:
nottodosth(不定式的否定)
tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事
28.Both___watcheswerebroken.
(2)
A.JimandTom’sB.Jim’sandTom’s
C.Jim’sandTomD.JimandTom
考点分析:
a:
名词所有格:
n’s
b:
名词所有格的单复
JimandTom’swatch(两人共同的手表)
Jim’sandTom’swatches(两人各一块手表)
29.–Don’tforgettobringyoursonherenexttime,please.
--____.
A.no,Idon’tB.No,Iwon’t
C.no,IcanD.Yes,Ido
考点分析:
细节题(注意forget的用法和整句在汉语中的含义)
Nexttime提示将来时
是就是“是”,不是就是“不是”
30.Isawtheboy__theclassroom.
A.enterintoB.enter
C.toenterD.entering
考点分析:
a:
seesbdosth(不是todo)
b:
enter(vt)进入(再加into意思重复)
31.MissLiis___ourteacher___ourfriend.
A.neither;orB.Either;or
C.notonly;butalsoD.Either;nor
考点分析:
32.HebeganlearningEnglish.___theageoffive.
A.forB.on
C.inD.at
考点分析:
a:
begindoingsth/begintodosth
b:
attheageof…=whensbis….Yearsold
33.Hisjobis__cars.
A.torepairB.repaired
C.repairsD.repair
考点分析:
固定搭配(thejobistodo…某人的工作是…)
34.Weshouldprotectoureyes__sunglasses.(考有动作含义的介词)
A.inwearB.bywearing
C.withwearingD.towear
考点分析:
a:
介词+ving 所以排除A,D
b:
by通过…方式with本身就有“戴”的意思,意思重复,就象enter不能和into连用.
Protectourenvironmentfrompollution
35.HevisitedUncleLi___acoldmorning.
A.onB.in
C.atD.for
考点分析:
on+具体某天morning
acoldmorning也是具体某一天
36.Theyoften__schoolactivitiesafterschool.
A.joinB.do
C.takepartinD.playwith
考点分析:
常考题.记清join的搭配
jointheParty/theArmy/入党/参军
pleasejoinus请加入我们
37.Ihaveseenthemovie__times.
A.thenumberofB.anumberof
C.muchD.anumber
考点分析:
a:
anumberof(很多)与thenumberof(…的数字)
b:
time常考词(可数“次”)(不可数“时间”)
38.Theboyismade__theroomeveryday.
A.cleanB.cleaning
C.tocleanD.cleans
考点分析:
又是考make的用法
.
39.Youcanfindsome___ontheInternet.
A.informationsB.information
C.pictureD.story
考点分析:
a:
information不可数名词
b:
请写:
一条消息
40.The___girlislookedwellbyhergrandmother
A.five-years-oldB.fiveyearold
C.five-yearsoldD.Five-year-old
考点分析:
a:
连字符中表示复数(参见第五题)
b:
翻译此句
41.Greatchanges___inthelasttenyears.
A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplace
C.tookplaceD.weretakenplace
考点分析:
a:
考时态
b:
考takeplace无被动语态
c:
常考题,要背这个句子
42.__doesyourbrother__?
A.how;looklikeB.What;looklike
C.what;lookD.How;looks
考点分析:
a:
looklike看上去象…
b:
翻译此句
c:
你的兄弟看上去象什么?
43.Youmusthaveleftyourglasses___.
A.somewhereelseB.anywhereelse
C.somewhereotherD.someotherwhere
考点分析:
a:
又是someany关于的区别
b:
somewhereelse其它的某地
c:
anywhereelse其他的任何地方
44.Iwilltalkwithyouaboutit___time.
A.theotherB.others
C.anotherD.theothers
考点分析:
a:
theother;another;theothers;theother+ns;others必考
45.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim___hisbrother.
A.toquarrelwithB.quarrelswith
C.quarrelwithD.quarrelingwith
考点分析:
a:
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调正在)
b:
seesbdosth看见某人做某事
c:
sbwasseentodosth/sbwasseendoing
某人被看见做/正在做某事(被动语态v…todo)
46.Allthestudentsliketheteacherswho__theirlessonsinteresting.
A.makesB.make
C.makingD.tomake
考点分析:
a:
考定语从句(定语从句可还原成两个简单句)
allthestudentsliketheteachers,theteachersmaketheirlessonsinteresting.
47.we’dbettergoandtellherthe__news.Iamsureshewillbevery__it.
A.surprised;surprisinginB.interested;interestingin
C.interesting;interestingatD.surprising;surprisedat
考点分析:
a:
hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth最好做(不做)..
b:
surprisingsth让人惊讶的…
c:
sbbesurprisedat/with…某人对…感到惊讶
48.WecanwatchtheTVprogrammersfromothercountries__thesatellites.
A.becauseB.becauseof
C.ifD.that
考点分析:
a:
because与becauseof的区别(单选和完型常考题)
because+从句
becauseof+单词
49.Theteachertoldusnot___ourdictionariestoschoolthenextday.
A.tobringB.totake
C.bringD.take
考点分析:
a:
tellsbnottodo…(不定式的否定,基础语法知识)
b:
bring与take的区别(常考题)
bring带take拿走
50.Iwillgotovisitmyuncle___nextweek.
A.sometimesB.sometimes
C.sometimeD.sometime
考点分析:
51.WhenIwaswatchingTV,I__someonecallingmynameoutside.
A.heardB.listen
C.listentoD.hear
考点分析:
a:
又再考hear;listento的用法和区别(参考第三题)
hear听到listento听的动作
52.ThepolicemanaskedJohn__heknewthevictim.(受害者)
A.whatB.that
C.ifD.which
考点分析:
本题考基本的从句分析(if引导的条件状语从句;“是否”的意思)
53.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but___studentsaren’thereyet.
A.anotherB.theother
C.othersD.theothers
考点分析:
a:
再考other的用法和区别(参考43题的讲解)
54.Therobbery_____inSunTownlastSunday.
A.ishappenedB.washappened
C.happenedD.happens
考点分析:
a:
非常明显有过去时的标志
b:
再考happen的用法(无被动)(参考1题的讲解)
55.Hesaidthat__eight-year-oldchildwas__.
A.a;kidnappedB.an;kidnaped
C.a;kidnap