新视野二级试题B卷 及答案.docx
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新视野二级试题B卷及答案
NewHorizonCollegeEnglishTest
Band2(B)
2005.6
PaperOne
I.ListeningComprehension(20%)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
M:
Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?
W:
Worklate?
Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit’snecessary.
Q:
Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytookplace?
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice.
B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]andmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.A.John’scottageisasoldasPaul’s.
B.John’scottageismuchnewerthanPaul’s.
C.John’scottageismucholderthanPaul’s.
D.John’scottageissimilartoPaul’s.
2.A.55minutes.B.45minutes.C.40minutes.D.35minutes.
3.A.Eatinarestaurantandthenseeamovie.
B.WatchTVathome.
C.Shehasn’tdecidedyet.
D.Preparefortomorrow’sexam.
4.A.Anairstewardess.B.Apostofficeclerk.
C.Awaitress.D.Ashopassistant.
5.A.Goingtothemuseum.B.Goingtotheweddingparty.
C.GoingtoArizona.D.GoingtoNewMexico.
6.A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Adoctor.D.Apostman.
7.A.Atareceptiondesk.B.Inahotel.
C.Atasupermarket.D.Atatailor’sshop.
8.A.Thetrainwillnotarrive.
B.Thetrainwascaughtinanaccident.
C.Thetrainmayarriveat9:
15.
D.Thewomanisn’tsurewhenthetrainwillarrive.
9.A.Studylateagain.B.Gotobedearly.
C.Changehismind.D.Getuplateinthemorning.
10.A.HecanspeakFrenchandEnglish.
B.HecanspeakonlyEnglish.
C.HecanspeakonlyFrench.
D.Hecanspeakseverallanguages.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youwillhearthepassagereadtwice.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.
Nomatterwhattypeofholidayyouarelookingfor,youwillfindthe1inSwitzerland.Thereisreallynoothercountryquitelikeit,forthereyouhavesomeofthe2andmostbeautifulsceneryinthewholeofEuropetogetherwithanattractive3,hotelsandthefriendliestpeopleyoucouldwishtomeet.
Thinkofthevarietyof4.Youmayseekoutdoorsporting5.Walking,swimming,riding,sailingandfishingarejustafewofthemany6forenjoyingyourholidays.Thenthereisaninfinite7ofexcursionsbycoachorrailway,freeafternoonsonalakesteamer,visitsto____8___cities,thesearejustafewmoreofthevarietyof9foryourholidayinSwitzerland.Intheeveningmusicfillstheair,10itisthelocalvillagebandoranall-starvarietyshow.
PartII. ReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
ReadthefollowingfourpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Amanwastellingoneofhisfriendswhyhewascontentwithhismarriedlife."Mywifemakesallthesmalldecisions,"heexplained,"andImakeallthebigones,sowenevertrytohavetoomuchinfluenceineachother'sbusinessandnevergetannoyedwitheachother.Wehavenocomplaintsandnoarguments."
"Thatsoundsreasonable,"answeredhisfriendsympathetically."Andwhatsortofdecisionsdoesyourwifemake?
"
"Well,"answeredtheman,"shedecideswhatjobsIapplyfor,whatsortofhousewelivein,whatfurniturewehave,wherewegoforourholidays,andthingslikethat."
Hisfriendwassurprised."Oh?
"hesaid."Andwhatdoyouconsiderimportantdecisionsthen?
"
"Well,"answeredtheman,"IdecidewhoshouldbePresident,whetherweshouldincreaseourhelptopoorcountries,whatweshoulddoabouttheatombomb(原子弹),andthingslikethat."
11.Themanwascontentwithhismarriedlifebecause_________.
A)heandhiswifelovedeachotherdeeply
B)hehasmorepowerinfamilylife
C)heandhiswifewereresponsiblefordifferentthings
D)hehadmanygoodfriends
12.Hisfriend________.
A)didn'tbelievewhatthemansaidatfirst
B)insistedthatamanhavetherighttomakealldecisionsinfamilylife
C)thoughttheman'swifehadnorightatallinfamilylife
D)wascuriousaboutwhichdecisionsthemanmadeandwhichoneshiswifemade
13.Themancandecide________.
A)whichhousetobuyB)wheretowork
C)wheretogofortheirholidayD)noneofabove
14.Wecantellfromthestorythat__________.
A)theman'swifehasthefinalsayinthefamily
B)themanhasthefinalsayinthefamily
C)theman'sfriendwillfollowhisexample
D)themanandhiswiferespecteachother
15.Yourchoiceofthetitlewouldbe__________.
A)AmanandhisfriendB)Alovinghusband
C)AhappymarriedlifeD)Acouple
Passage2
Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-yearoldpeopletherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversal(普遍性)ofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthatforthefirsttimetherewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.Moreimportant,anotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved.Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababysurvivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreforceofevolutionhasgone.
Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:
stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities,veryfewwomenhave15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofchildren.Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavedisappeared.Indiashowswhatishappening.Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples.Thegrandmediocrityoftoday-everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofchildren-meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinmiddle-classcomparedtothetribe.
Forus,thismeansthatevolutionisover;thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived.Strangely,ithasinvolvedlittlephysicalchange.Nootherspeciesfillssomanyplacesinnature.Butinthepast100000years-eventhepast100years-ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenot.Wedidnotevolve,becausemachinesandsocietydiditforus.Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantofevolution;they"lookatanorganicbeingasasavagelooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension."Nodoubtwewillremembera20thcenturywayoflifebeyondcomprehensionforitsugliness.ButhoweveramazedourdescendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiawewere,theywilllookjustlikeus.
16.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasthedangeramanhadtoface?
A)Lackofmates.B)Fiercecompetition.
C)Lowersurvival.D)Gene.
17.Thesentence"Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide"perhapsmeans_____.
A)thereisanotherwaytostopthesocietyfrommakingprogress
B)youcankillyourselfbyanothermeans
C)thereisanotherfactortopreventusfromevolving
D)wehavetofindawaytodosomething
18.TheexampleofIndiainterpretsthat______.
A)wealthypeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople
B)naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor
C)themiddle-classpopulationis80%smallerthanthatofthetribes
D)Indiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate
19.Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause_____.
A)lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvance
B)thenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendeclining
C)ourspecieshasreachedthehigheststageofevolution
D)thedifferencebetweenwealthandpovertyisdisappearing
20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A)Sexratiochangesinhumanevolution.
B)Waysofcontinuingman'sevolution.
C)Theevolutionfutureofnature.
D)Humanevolutiongoingnowhere.
Passage3
Rote-learning(死记硬背),spoon-fededucation,producesabrandofkidsthatdon'tknowwhattodowhenenteringuniversity.Theyaredisciplinedintofollowing,notleading.Yetthefuturedependsoncreativityandimagination.Theworldneedscreators,makersandshakersofthenewcenturies,notthefollowersofthepastcenturies.Asthenumbersincreaseatcollegeanduniversitylevel,morestudentsfromthelowerendsarelikelytobethrownintoasystemdesignedtochooseonlylearnersthathaveprovedexcellentinlisteningtoteachers.
Therearethreewaystolearn:
looking,listeninganddoing.
Studentsandteacherstodayareaproductoflearningbylistening.Thecomputermaynotbelikedbytraditionalteachers,whouserote-learningtoputinformation,whichwillbeoutofdateinafewyears,intotheheadsofthestudents.Withcomputerlearningyoulearnbylooking,listeninganddoing;youusethreemethodsoflearning,notjustone.Therefore,youcanlearnfaster.
Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening.Whatwelearnnowwillbeoutofdateinthenearfuture.Sowhatst