自考unit7.docx
《自考unit7.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《自考unit7.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
自考unit7
南昌理工学院
NanchangInstituteofTechnology
教师备课本
系部:
科技学院
专业:
___________________
课程:
自考英语
(二)
班级:
___________________
教师:
郭娟娟
2013至2014学年度第2学期
南昌理工学院教务处
Unit7
TextAYourInnerVoice
I.Objectives:
Studentsarerequiredtobeableto
1.Graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext;
2.Masterthevocabularyandusefulexpressionsofthetext;
3.Analyzethegrammaticalstructuresandmastersometranslatingskills;
4.Appreciatethewritingskillsdemonstratedinthetext.
II.Importanceanddifficulties:
1.Wordsandusefulexpressions
2.Structures:
III.Teachingmethods:
1.Blackboard(withdetailedexplanationsandanalysisofthetext);
2. Discussion(todividestudentstoseveralgroupstodiscussthequestionsonP231)
IV.Teaching-steps:
Step1.Speakingactivity:
ShowingUnpleasantFeelings
Step2.Leadin(discussingthefollowingquestionsinclass)
Doyoubelievethatyourinnervoicewillalwaysleadyoudowntherightpath?
Haveyoueverbeeninasituationinwhichyourinnervoiceurgedyoutotakeaction?
Step3.Readthenewwordsandexpressions
Step4.TextLearning&analysis
1.Yourinnervoice
inner:
adj.内心的;隐藏的
Itcanbeyourinnermotivationwhenyouneeditmost.当你最需要它的时候,它可以成为你的内心的动力。
Youshouldtryyourbesttounderstandtheinnermeaningofapoem.你应该尽你所能来了解诗的内涵。
近义词辨析
inner,inside,interior,internal,inward
2.mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:
35A.M.
(1)where引导定语从句,先行词为days。
(2)precisely:
adv.准确地;恰好地
yourimageisnowpreciselycutfromyourbackground.你的图像现在在被精确地从背景里剪切出来。
Butifhistoryisanyguide,thisargumentispreciselywrong.但是,如果历史可以为鉴的话,这个理由恰恰是错误的。
precise:
adj.
precision:
n.
联想:
accurate,accuracy
比较:
simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavily
(3)makecoffee冲咖啡,煮咖啡
(4)getdressed穿好衣服
(5)leavefor动身去……
3.AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,thetelephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.工作中,我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题,电话总是响个不停,还有那些令人恐惧的会议,所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。
(1)bombardsb.withquestions不断向某人提问
(2)thelastthing…最不想……的事情
(3)dreadedadj.令人害怕的;可怕的
(4)smalltalkn.寒喧;闲谈;聊天
HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith.
Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo.
【单选题】13.HeisthepersonIdislikemost.Inotherwords,heis_______Iwilllike.
A.thelastperson
B.theworstperson
C.thefirstperson
D.theleastperson
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查"习惯用法thelastperson/thing…"。
thelastperson/thing…意为"最不……的人/物"。
thelastpersonIwilllike相当于thepersonIdislikemost,意为"我最不喜欢的人,我最讨厌的人"。
【知识点】习惯用法thelastperson/thing…
4.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanwhohadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.
(1)hesitationn.犹豫
hesitate
hesitant
hesitancy/hesitation
(2)belostinone’sthought陷入沉思
5.Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.
(1)find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补,还可接过去分词作宾补。
例如:
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.
(2)wonderv.想知道;想弄明白;琢磨n.奇迹
wonderwh-…
do/workwonders/miracles
6.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.
(1)keepdoingsth.
(2)promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事,督促某人做某事
promptv.促使;导致;激起
7.Itriedtoignorethevoice,astherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.
(1)ignore:
paynoattentionto…onpurpose
(2)thereisnoway…没有办法……
(3)completeadj.(用以强调)完全的,彻底的
8.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.
upsetadj.难过的;不高兴的;沮丧的
rollv.(使)翻滚,滚动
despiteprep.即使;尽管
despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…
feebleadj.无效的;无力的
attemptn./v.企图;试图;尝试
attempted
wipev.(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉
(1)breakdown出故障;分解;失败;垮掉
(2)comeupwith提出;想出
区分:
comedownwith病倒,染上
9.Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.
seeingsomeoneinsomuchpain作状语,表示原因。
这句话相当于SeeingsomeoneinsomuchpainIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'tdescribethesadness.
10.aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.
(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.
(2)bytakingthetimetotalk作状语修饰beinganangel。
(3)profuselyadv.大量地;连连地
11.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.
heavywithpain中with表示原因,类似的短语还有:
bewetwithsweat
bebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitement
shakewithlaughter
tremblewithcold/anger
12.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.MyreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn’tcontainmyself.
本句的主干是Myreceptionistattachedanote.。
saying…作定语修饰anote,agentlemandroppeditoffbuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme作saying的宾语,but后省略了主语agentleman。
sayinghedidn'tknowmyname作定语修饰agentleman。
but后面的内容,其中wellenoughthat…相当于sowellthat…。
本句话的译文为"我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条,上面写道:
这封信是一个绅士留下的,他说他不知道我的名字,但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。
"
addressv.写(收信人)姓名地址;致函
receptionistn.接待员
attachv.把…固定,把…附(在…上)
attach…to…
attached依恋的;附加的;附属的
attachment依恋;附件
emotionn.强烈的感情;情感;情绪
emotional
emotionless
containv.控制,克制,抑制(感情)
13.Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehisownlifethatday.
apparentlyadv.据…所知;看来;显然
overwhelmingadj.巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的
overwhelmingproblems
anoverwhelmedperson
联想:
surprised/surprising
excited/exciting
amazed/amazing
disappointed/disappointing
frightened/frighting
注意:
excitedeyes/expressions/looks
takeone’sownlife自杀
14.InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghisownlife.
(1)indesperation在绝望中;走投无路
(2)screamv.高声喊,大声叫
15.NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.
句子的主干是Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasbutIdoknowthatthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.
(1)notbeingareligiouspersonmyself是现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。
这里要注意的是非谓语动词的否定形式,要在前面加not,现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.,而不是havingnotdonesth.。
例如:
Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,hewascriticizedbytheteacher.
(2)whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger作know的宾语从句。
切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
再如:
Canyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?
Tellmewhat'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeIcanhelpyou.
(3)takeachance冒险一试,尝试一下
(4)thatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger是定语从句,先行词是thevoice,意为"让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音"。
(5)makeadifference有影响,有关系,有重要性
⑧(11)NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.
本部分重点及难点:
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】14._______,hedidn'tgetahighscoreinthefinalexam.
A.Nottoworkhard
B.Tonotworkhard
C.Havingnotworkedhard
D.Nothavingworkedhard
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。
非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not,首先排除B和C。
不定式表示动作还没有发生,故不能选A。
现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.,而不是havingnotdonesth.,故选择D。
Step4Consolidation
PostReadingTasks
4.1.AskStudentstofillintheblanksofExercise
4.2.AskthestudentstotranslatethefollowingintoEnglish
Step5Homework
5.1.PreviewthenextText.
5.2.FinishtheexercisesinVocabularyandGrammar.
TextBMakeaGoodFirstImpression
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.inheritv.继承(金钱、财物等)
inheritsth.fromsb.
inheritance
2.pleasingadj.令人高兴的;令人满意的
3.squanderv.浪费,挥霍(金钱、时间等)
4.modestadj.些许的;不太大的
5.fortunen.大笔的钱;巨款;运气;命运
tellone'sfortune
fortunate
misfortune
unfortunate
unfortunately
6.sablen.貂皮
7.radiatev.(使品质或感)显出,流露
8.sournessn.阴郁;没好气;乖张的脾气
9.namelyadv.即;也就是
10.expressionn.表情;神色
11.wearv.流露;面带
12.hitn.受欢迎的人(或事物)
13.glumadj.忧郁的;闷闷不乐的
14.veterinariann.兽医
15.inoculatev.(给…)接种,打预防针
16.kittenn.小猫
kitty/kitten--cat
piglet--pig
duckling-duck
puppy-dog
calf-cow
pony-horse
lamb-sheep
cygnet-swan
bunny--rabbit
17.distraughtadj.心烦意乱的;心急如焚的
18.characteristicadj.典型的;独特的;特有的n.特征,特点
becharacteristicofsb./sth.
区分:
Chinesecharacteristics/Chinesecharacters
19.receptionn.接待处
20.boredomn.厌烦;厌倦;无聊
bore
bored
boring
21.tensionn.(情绪上的)紧张,烦躁
tense
22.convertv.(使)转变,转换,转化
conversion
23.pastev.粘贴;粘合
24.messengern.邮递员;信使
25.goodwilln.友善;友好;善意
26.brightenv.(使)快活起来
bright
-en常见的动词前缀、后缀。
如:
enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。
(请结合Unit1,TextB)
broaden,widen,lengthen,strengthen,shorten,deepen,weaken
联想:
long-length-lengthen
deep-depth-deepen
strong-strength-strengthen
wide-width-widen
broad-breadth-broaden
high-height-heighten