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自考unit7

南昌理工学院

NanchangInstituteofTechnology

教师备课本

 

系部:

科技学院

专业:

___________________

课程:

自考英语

(二)

班级:

___________________

教师:

郭娟娟

 

2013至2014学年度第2学期

 

南昌理工学院教务处

 

Unit7

TextAYourInnerVoice

I.Objectives:

Studentsarerequiredtobeableto

1.Graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext;

2.Masterthevocabularyandusefulexpressionsofthetext;

3.Analyzethegrammaticalstructuresandmastersometranslatingskills;

4.Appreciatethewritingskillsdemonstratedinthetext.

II.Importanceanddifficulties:

1.Wordsandusefulexpressions

2.Structures:

III.Teachingmethods:

1.Blackboard(withdetailedexplanationsandanalysisofthetext);

2. Discussion(todividestudentstoseveralgroupstodiscussthequestionsonP231)

IV.Teaching-steps:

Step1.Speakingactivity:

ShowingUnpleasantFeelings

Step2.Leadin(discussingthefollowingquestionsinclass)

Doyoubelievethatyourinnervoicewillalwaysleadyoudowntherightpath?

Haveyoueverbeeninasituationinwhichyourinnervoiceurgedyoutotakeaction?

Step3.Readthenewwordsandexpressions

Step4.TextLearning&analysis

1.Yourinnervoice

inner:

adj.内心的;隐藏的

Itcanbeyourinnermotivationwhenyouneeditmost.当你最需要它的时候,它可以成为你的内心的动力。

Youshouldtryyourbesttounderstandtheinnermeaningofapoem.你应该尽你所能来了解诗的内涵。

近义词辨析

inner,inside,interior,internal,inward

2.mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:

35A.M.

(1)where引导定语从句,先行词为days。

(2)precisely:

adv.准确地;恰好地

yourimageisnowpreciselycutfromyourbackground.你的图像现在在被精确地从背景里剪切出来。

Butifhistoryisanyguide,thisargumentispreciselywrong.但是,如果历史可以为鉴的话,这个理由恰恰是错误的。

 precise:

adj.

 precision:

n.

 联想:

accurate,accuracy

 比较:

simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavily

(3)makecoffee冲咖啡,煮咖啡

(4)getdressed穿好衣服

(5)leavefor动身去……

3.AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,thetelephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.工作中,我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题,电话总是响个不停,还有那些令人恐惧的会议,所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。

(1)bombardsb.withquestions不断向某人提问

(2)thelastthing…最不想……的事情

(3)dreadedadj.令人害怕的;可怕的

(4)smalltalkn.寒喧;闲谈;聊天

 HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith.

 Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo.

【单选题】13.HeisthepersonIdislikemost.Inotherwords,heis_______Iwilllike.

A.thelastperson

B.theworstperson

C.thefirstperson

D.theleastperson

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查"习惯用法thelastperson/thing…"。

thelastperson/thing…意为"最不……的人/物"。

thelastpersonIwilllike相当于thepersonIdislikemost,意为"我最不喜欢的人,我最讨厌的人"。

【知识点】习惯用法thelastperson/thing…

4.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanwhohadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.

(1)hesitationn.犹豫

 hesitate

 hesitant

hesitancy/hesitation

(2)belostinone’sthought陷入沉思

5.Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout. 

(1)find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补,还可接过去分词作宾补。

例如:

Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.

Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.

(2)wonderv.想知道;想弄明白;琢磨n.奇迹

wonderwh-…

do/workwonders/miracles

6.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.

(1)keepdoingsth.

(2)promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事,督促某人做某事

promptv.促使;导致;激起

7.Itriedtoignorethevoice,astherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.

(1)ignore:

paynoattentionto…onpurpose

 

(2)thereisnoway…没有办法……

(3)completeadj.(用以强调)完全的,彻底的

8.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.

upsetadj.难过的;不高兴的;沮丧的

rollv.(使)翻滚,滚动

despiteprep.即使;尽管

despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…

feebleadj.无效的;无力的

attemptn./v.企图;试图;尝试

attempted

wipev.(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉

 

(1)breakdown出故障;分解;失败;垮掉

 

(2)comeupwith提出;想出

 区分:

comedownwith病倒,染上

9.Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

 seeingsomeoneinsomuchpain作状语,表示原因。

这句话相当于SeeingsomeoneinsomuchpainIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'tdescribethesadness.

10.aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.

(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.

(2)bytakingthetimetotalk作状语修饰beinganangel。

(3)profuselyadv.大量地;连连地

11.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.

 heavywithpain中with表示原因,类似的短语还有:

 bewetwithsweat

 bebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitement

 shakewithlaughter

 tremblewithcold/anger

12.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.MyreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn’tcontainmyself.

本句的主干是Myreceptionistattachedanote.。

saying…作定语修饰anote,agentlemandroppeditoffbuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme作saying的宾语,but后省略了主语agentleman。

sayinghedidn'tknowmyname作定语修饰agentleman。

but后面的内容,其中wellenoughthat…相当于sowellthat…。

本句话的译文为"我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条,上面写道:

这封信是一个绅士留下的,他说他不知道我的名字,但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。

"

addressv.写(收信人)姓名地址;致函

receptionistn.接待员

attachv.把…固定,把…附(在…上)

 attach…to…

 attached依恋的;附加的;附属的

attachment依恋;附件

emotionn.强烈的感情;情感;情绪

 emotional

emotionless

containv.控制,克制,抑制(感情)

13.Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehisownlifethatday.

apparentlyadv.据…所知;看来;显然

overwhelmingadj.巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的

overwhelmingproblems

anoverwhelmedperson

 联想:

surprised/surprising

 excited/exciting

 amazed/amazing

 disappointed/disappointing

 frightened/frighting

 注意:

excitedeyes/expressions/looks

takeone’sownlife自杀

14.InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghisownlife.

(1)indesperation在绝望中;走投无路

(2)screamv.高声喊,大声叫

15.NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.

句子的主干是Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasbutIdoknowthatthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.

(1)notbeingareligiouspersonmyself是现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。

这里要注意的是非谓语动词的否定形式,要在前面加not,现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.,而不是havingnotdonesth.。

例如:

 Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,hewascriticizedbytheteacher.

(2)whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger作know的宾语从句。

切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

再如:

 Canyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?

 Tellmewhat'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeIcanhelpyou.

(3)takeachance冒险一试,尝试一下

(4)thatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger是定语从句,先行词是thevoice,意为"让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音"。

(5)makeadifference有影响,有关系,有重要性

 

⑧(11)NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.

本部分重点及难点:

请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!

【单选题】14._______,hedidn'tgetahighscoreinthefinalexam.

A.Nottoworkhard

B.Tonotworkhard

C.Havingnotworkedhard

D.Nothavingworkedhard

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。

非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not,首先排除B和C。

不定式表示动作还没有发生,故不能选A。

现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.,而不是havingnotdonesth.,故选择D。

Step4Consolidation

PostReadingTasks

4.1.AskStudentstofillintheblanksofExercise

4.2.AskthestudentstotranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

Step5Homework

5.1.PreviewthenextText.

5.2.FinishtheexercisesinVocabularyandGrammar.

 

TextBMakeaGoodFirstImpression

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.inheritv.继承(金钱、财物等)

 inheritsth.fromsb.

 inheritance

2.pleasingadj.令人高兴的;令人满意的

3.squanderv.浪费,挥霍(金钱、时间等)

4.modestadj.些许的;不太大的

5.fortunen.大笔的钱;巨款;运气;命运

 tellone'sfortune

 fortunate

 misfortune

 unfortunate

 unfortunately

6.sablen.貂皮

7.radiatev.(使品质或感)显出,流露

8.sournessn.阴郁;没好气;乖张的脾气

9.namelyadv.即;也就是

10.expressionn.表情;神色

11.wearv.流露;面带

12.hitn.受欢迎的人(或事物)

13.glumadj.忧郁的;闷闷不乐的

14.veterinariann.兽医

15.inoculatev.(给…)接种,打预防针

16.kittenn.小猫

 kitty/kitten--cat

 piglet--pig

 duckling-duck

 puppy-dog

 calf-cow

 pony-horse

 lamb-sheep

 cygnet-swan

 bunny--rabbit

17.distraughtadj.心烦意乱的;心急如焚的

18.characteristicadj.典型的;独特的;特有的n.特征,特点

 becharacteristicofsb./sth.

 区分:

Chinesecharacteristics/Chinesecharacters

19.receptionn.接待处

20.boredomn.厌烦;厌倦;无聊

 bore

 bored

boring

21.tensionn.(情绪上的)紧张,烦躁

 tense

22.convertv.(使)转变,转换,转化

 conversion

23.pastev.粘贴;粘合

24.messengern.邮递员;信使

25.goodwilln.友善;友好;善意

26.brightenv.(使)快活起来

 bright

 -en常见的动词前缀、后缀。

如:

 enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。

(请结合Unit1,TextB)

 broaden,widen,lengthen,strengthen,shorten,deepen,weaken

 联想:

 long-length-lengthen

 deep-depth-deepen

 strong-strength-strengthen

 wide-width-widen

 broad-breadth-broaden

 high-height-heighten

 

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