高考人教版英语一轮复习选修68课堂演练15份92页.docx

高考人教版英语一轮复习选修68课堂演练15份92页.docx

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高考人教版英语一轮复习选修68课堂演练15份92页

目录

选修6Unit1　Art.doc

选修6Unit2　Poems.doc

选修6Unit3　Ahealthylife.doc

选修6Unit4　Globalwarming.doc

选修6Unit5　Thepowerofnature.doc

选修7Unit1　Livingwell.doc

选修7Unit2　Robots.doc

选修7Unit3　Underthesea.doc

选修7Unit4　Sharing.doc

选修7Unit5　Travellingabroad.doc

选修8Unit1　Alandofdiversity.doc

选修8Unit2　Cloning.doc

选修8Unit3　Inventorsandinventions.doc

选修8Unit4　Pygmalion.doc

选修8Unit5　Meetingyourancestors.doc

[课堂演练]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。

1.Itwase______thatthepolicywasafailure,formanypeopleareagainstit.

2.[2012·江西阅读A]Helovedexperimentingandhis________（目标）wastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.

3.Thehealthycoupleswithoutchildrencan________（收养）achildbylaw.

4.Andbodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwe________（尝试）tocommunicateacrosscultures.

5.Ican'tunderstandtheconceptbecauseitistoo________（抽象的）forme.

答案：

1.evident　2.aim　3.adopt　4.attempt　5.abstract

Ⅱ.选词填空

feellike;lookthrough;breakawayfrom;inpossessionof;ontheotherhand

1.Whensheworethedress,Jane________aprincess.

2.Thethiefmanagedto____________thepoliceman.

3.Iwas________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.

4.Youcan'tbe____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

5.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but______________Idislikedhisselfprideandselfishness.

答案：

1.feltlike　2.breakawayfrom　3.lookingthrough　4.inpossessionof　5.ontheotherhand

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．Youcan't__________________（possession）thecameraunlessyoucanproveit'syours.

答案：

takepossessionof

解析：

takepossessionof＝possess，意为“拥有，占有”，符合句意。

句意：

你不能拥有这台照相机除非你能证明它是你的。

2．Thereis__________________________（deal）concernaboutthepollutionamongthepeople.

答案：

agood/greatdealof

解析：

句意：

人们对污染很关注。

concern作“关心，担忧”讲时为不可数名词。

agood/greatdealof“大量（的）”，修饰不可数名词。

3.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,but________________________（另一方面）,theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.

答案：

ontheotherhand

解析：

句意：

现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。

ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

4.Inordernottogetintotrouble，advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads______________（aim）children.

答案：

aimedat

解析：

句意：

为了不惹麻烦，广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时非常慎重。

beaimedat“旨在；目的是”，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰ads,故用aimedat。

5.－Didhesayanythingthat______________（吸引）youespecially?

－Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.

答案：

appealedto

解析：

根据答语“听演讲听到一半就睡着了”可推知上句询问：

他有没有讲一些吸引（appealedto）你的东西？

6.Ihavelearned________________________（deal）frommyvisithere.AndnowIcanunderstandsomebehaviourofthenativeshere.

答案：

agreatdeal

解析：

agreatdeal可用作名词短语，表示“大量；许多”，在句中做主语或宾语，在此作learn的宾语。

7.Itwasonly______________（碰巧）thatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.

答案：

bycoincidence

解析：

考查短语。

句意：

我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那个受伤的孩子，然后我马上叫了救护车。

bycoincidence“碰巧”。

8．Despitetheshortstayinthisforeigncountry,hehassoon________（适应）himselftothenewenvironment.

答案：

adapted

解析：

句意：

尽管他在国外待的时间很短，但他很快地适应了新环境。

adaptoneselftosth.“使自己适应……”，符合语境。

9．Inthefarsouth________（lie）StewartIsland,thelargestofNewZealand'smanysmallislands.

答案：

lies

解析：

考查倒装结构。

句意：

斯图尔特岛在遥远的南方，它是新西兰众多小岛中最大的一个。

分析句子结构可知，句首为表地点的介词短语作状语，逗号前是一个完全倒装句，逗号后是主语StewartIsland的同位语。

此处动词表示方位且主语为单数，故用lies。

10.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances________________________（不应该失去信心）faith.

答案：

shouldyoulose

解析：

考查倒装。

句意：

正如电影向我们展示的，无论在什么情况下，你都不应该失去信心。

undernocircumstances“无论如何都不”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，故用shouldyoulose。

[实战能力·提升]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]

Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:

Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot－andmyboss－soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:

Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！

”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landing_gear_up”．

1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.

B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.

D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

2.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.

A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup

B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate

D.hisbossoperatedonapatient

3.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans“________”．

A.followingflyingrequirements

B.overreactingtodifferentopinions

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay

D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CRM:

ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe

B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot

D.APilotTurnedDoctor

[文章大意]　本文作者谈了自己做医生和飞行员的体会，强调了倾听别人建议的重要性。

1．B。

考查细节理解。

由第一段第二句可知，医生往往不喜欢听建议，因为他们了解情况。

2．A。

考查细节理解。

由第二段最后两句可知，作者大胆提醒飞行员（主治医师）放下起落架，第一次感到了大胆说出来的力量，且从此以后在手术室也这样做。

3．D。

考查词义猜测。

根据句意“但是我希望，如果我继续鼓励他们，有人会在某一天阻止我犯‘将起落架升起来’这样严重的错误”可知，此处“landinggearup”借指所犯的可能会以生命为代价的错误。

4．B。

考查标题判断。

作者将自己从飞行员职业经历中所获取的经验运用到行医生涯中，使自己善于倾听别人的建议，从而使自己成为了一名优秀的医生。

B项符合题意。

B

[2013·北京高考]

TailSpin

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however，isthatshe'sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'thaveatail.

Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit？

”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit－buthertaildidn't.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.

Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway－likeafish!

Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.

ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther.

ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime，othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion（动作）andbuildmuscles（肌肉）．”

Now，thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.

5.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther________.

A.physicalbuild

B.potentialability

C.chanceofsurvival

D.adaptationtothesurroundings

6.AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto________.

A.letherrecoverfaster

B.makehercomfortable

C.adjustherwayofswimming

D.helpherperformbettertricks

7.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.

A.sticktotheirdreams

B.treatanimalsfriendly

C.treasurewhattheyhave

D.facedifficultiesbravely

[文章大意]　'本文为记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Grace的海豚勇敢面对困难的故事。

5．C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.‘Isshegoingtomakeit？

’Hertrainer，AbbeyStone，fearedtheworst.”可知此题应选择C项。

6．C。

推理判断题。

根据文章第四段和第五段的描述可知这条人造的尾巴是帮助Grace游泳的，故此题选择C项。

7．D。

推理判断题。

通读全文，Grace从一开始生死未卜，到失去尾巴，再到最后有一个更加快乐的结局可以看出Grace的故事能够激励人勇敢地面对困难，故选择D项。

Ⅴ.短文改错

YesterdayIwatchedacircusshow.Agirlrodeanonewheeledbikeonasmalltablewithalotoffloweronit.Shedidn'tknockdownevenoneflower.Somelittledogsalsodidabetterjob.Oneofthemcancalculatethenumber!

Themostexcitingprogramwasseeayoungmanwalkthetightrope.Hestoodonaropewithabalancingpoleinherhands.Onhisheadsatalittlegirl.Anothertwogirlssatontheredbelttyingtoeitherendofasteelbaronhisshoulder.Theyoungmantookhisfirststepofgreatcare.Everyviewerheldouthisbreath.Atlasthesucceededinwalkacrossthe8meterlongtightrope.

答案：

YesterdayIwatchedacircusshow.Agirlrodea

onewheeledbikeonasmalltablewithalotof

onit.Shedidn'tknockdownevenoneflower.Somelittledogsalsodida

job.Oneofthem

calculatethenumber!

Themostexcitingprogramwas

seeayoungman