大学英语六级考试真题完整版附答案和听力音频原文第1套.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题完整版附答案和听力音频原文第1套
2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题完整版附答案和听力音频原文（第1套）
（此文档分三部分：
真题试题、答案、听力原文）
一、真题试题
PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofsocialresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）
音频在线收听：
请扫码公众号“超能资料库”，进入菜单：
大学-》英语六级真题-》听力：
SectionA
Conversation1.
1.A）Itfocusesexclusivelyonjazz.
B）Itsponsorsmajorjazzconcerts.
C）IthasseveralbranchesinLondon.
D）Itdisplaysalbumsbynewmusictalents.
2.A）Itoriginatedwithcowboys.
B）Itsmarkethasnowshrunk.
C）Itslistenersaremostlyyoungpeople.
D）Itremainsaswidespreadashiphopmusic.
3.A）Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.
B）Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.
C）Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysinging.
D）Itsstylehasremainedlargelyunchanged.
4.A）Learntoplaythem.
B）Takemusiclessons.
C）Listentothemyourself.
D）Consuljazzmusicians.
Conversation2.
5.A）Shepaidhermortgage.
B）Shecalledontheman.
C）Shemadeabusinessplan.
D）Shewenttothebank.
6.A）Herpreviousdebthadn’tbeenclearedyet.
B）Hercredithistorywasconsideredpoor.
C）Shehadapparentlyaskedfortoomuch.
D）Shedidn’tpayhermortgageintime.
7.A）Payadebtlongoverdue.
B）Buyapieceofproperty.
C）Startherownbusiness.
D）Checkhercredithistory.
8.A）Seekadvicefromanexpertaboutfundraising.
B）Askforsmallerloansfromdifferentlenders.
C）Buildupherownfinancesstepbystep.
D）Reviseherbusinessproposalcarefully.
SectionB
Passage1.
9.A）Itisprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendly.
B）Itiswelllocatedandcompletelyautomated.
C）Itissmallandunconventional.
D）Itisfertileandproductive.
10.A）Theirurgetomakefarmingmoreenjoyable.
B）Theirdesiretoimprovefarmingequipment.
C）Theirhopetorevitalizetraditionalfarming.
D）Theirwishtosetanewfarmingstandard
11.A）Itsavesalotofelectricity.
B）Itneedslittlemaintenance.
C）Itcauseshardlyanypollution.
D）Itloosenssoilwhileweeding.
Passage2.
12.A）Ithasturnedcertaininsectsintoanewfoodsource.
B）IthasstartedonexpandbusinessoutsidetheUK.
C）Ithasimportedsomeexoticfoodsfromoverseas.
D）IthasjoinedhandswithSainsbury’stosellpetinsects.
13.A）Itwasreallyunforgettable.
B）Itwasapleasantsurprise.
C）Ithurthisthroatslightly.
D）Itmadehimfeelstrange.
14.A）Theyaremoretastythanbeef,chickenorpork.
B）Theyaremorenutritiousthansoupsandsalads.
C）Theycontainmoreproteinthanconventionalmeats.
D）Theywillsoongainpopularitythroughouttheworld.
15.A）Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B）Itisapromisingindustry.
CItrequiresnewtechnology.
D）Itsaveshugeamountsoflabour.
SectionC
Recording1
16.A）Tocategorizedifferenttypesoflearners.
B）Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.
C）Tounderstandthemechanismofthehumanbrain.
D）Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.
17.A）Itwasdefective.
B）Itwasmisguided.
C）Itwasoriginalindesign.
D）Itwasthought-provoking.
18.A）Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.
B）Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.
C）Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.
D）Scientificconceptsarehardtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.
Recording2
19.A）Notplayingaroleinaworkplacerevolution.
B）Notbenefitingfromfree-marketcapitalism.
C）Notearningenoughmoneytoprovideforthefamily.
D）Notspendingenoughtimeonfamilylifeandleisure.
20.A）Peoplewouldbeworkingonlyfifteenhoursaweeknow.
B）Thebalanceofpowerintheworkplacewouldchange.
C）Technologicaladvanceswouldcreatemanynewjobs.
D）Mostworkerscouldaffordtohaveahouseoftheirown.
21.A）Lossofworkers’personaldignity.
B）Deprivationofworkers’creativity.
C）Deteriorationofworkers’mentalhealth.
D）Unequaldistributionofworkinghours.
Recording3
22.A）ItistheworstmanagedairportinGermanhistory.
B）ItisnowthebiggestandbusiestairportinEurope.
C）IthasbecomesomethingofajokeamongGermans.
D）IthasbecomeatypicalsymbolofGermanefficiency.
23.A）Thecity’sairportsareoutdated.
B）Thecityhadjustbeenreunified.
C）Thecitywantedtoboostitseconomy.
D）Thecitywantedtoattractmoretourists.
24.A）Themunicipalgovernmentkeptchanginghands.
B）Theconstructionfirmbreachedthecontract.
C）Shortageoffundingdelayeditsconstruction.
D）Problemsofdifferentkindskeptpoppingup.
25.A）TourismindustryinBerlinsuffers.
B）Allkindsofequipmentgetsrusted.
C）Hugemaintenancecostsaccumulate.
D）Complaintsbylocalresidentsincrease.
PartⅢ ReadingComprehension （40minutes）
SectionA选词填空
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Whenconsideringriskfactorsassociatedwithseriouschronicdiseases,weoftenthinkabouthealthindicatorssuchascholesterol,bloodpressure,andbodyweight.Butpoordietandphysicalinactivityalsoeachincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandhavearoletoplayinthedevelopmentofsomecancers.Perhapsworse,the 26 effectsofanunhealthydietandinsufficientexercisearenotlimitedtoyourbody.Recentresearchhasalsoshownthat 27 inahigh-fatandhigh-sugardietmayhavenegativeeffectsonyourbrain,causinglearningandmemory28 .
Studieshavefoundobesityisassociatedwithimpairmentsincognitivefunctioning,as 29 byarangeoflearningandmemorytests,suchastheabilitytorememberalistofwordspresentedsomeminutesorhoursearlier.Thereisalsoagrowingbodyofevidencethatdiet-inducedcognitiveimpairmentscanemerge 30 -withinweeksorevendays.Forexample,onestudyfoundhealthyadults 31 toahigh-fatdietforfivedaysshowedimpairedattention,memory,andmoodcomparedwithalow-fatdietcontrolgroup.Anotherstudyalsofoundeatingahigh-fatandhigh-sugarbreakfasteachdayforaslittleasfourdaysresultedinproblemswithlearningandmemory 32 tothoseobservedinoverweightandobeseindividuals.
Bodyweightwasnothugelydifferentbetweenthegroupseatingahealthydietandthoseonhighfatandsugardiets.Sothisshowsnegative 33 ofpoordietaryintakecanoccurevenwhenbodyweighthasnotchanged 34 .Thus,bodyweightisnotalwaysthebestindicatorofhealthandathinpersonstillneedstoeatwellandexercise 35 .
A）assessed
B）assigned
C）consequences
D）conspicuously
E）deficits
F）designated
G）detrimental
H）digestion
I）excelling
J）indulging
K）loopholes
L）rapidly
M）redundant
N）regularly
O）similar
SectionB段落匹配
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
IncreasedScreenTimeandWellbeingDeclineinYouth
[A]Haveyoungpeopleneverhaditsogood?
Ordotheyfacemorechallengesthananypreviousgeneration?
OurcurrenteraintheWestisoneofhighwealth.Thismeansminorsenjoymaterialbenefitsandlegalprotectionsthatwouldhavebeentheenvyofthoselivinginthepast.Butthereisanincreasingsuspicionthatallisnotwellforouryouth.Andoneofthemostpopularexplanations,amongsomeexpertsandthepopularmedia,isthatexcessive“screentime”istoblame（Thisreferstoalltheattentionyoungpeopledevotetotheirphones,tabletsandlaptops）.However,thisisaconnectiontheoryandsuchclaimshavebeentreatedskepticallybysomescholarsbasedontheirreadingoftherelevantdata.
[B]NowastudyinthejournalEmotionhasprovidedanothercontributiontothedebate,uncoveringstrongevidencethatadolescentwellbeingintheUnitedStatesreallyisexperiencingadeclineandarguingthatthemostlikelycauseistheelectronicricheswehavegiventhem.Thebackgroundtothisisthatfromthe1960sintotheearly2000s,measuresofaveragewellbeingwentupintheUS.Thiswasespeciallytrueforyoungerpeople.Itreflectedthefactthatthesedecadessawaclimbingeneralstandardsoflivingandavoidanceofmasssocietaltraumaslikefull-scalewaroreconomicdeprivation.However,the“screentime”hypothesis,advancedbyresearcherssuchasJeanTwenge,isthatelectronicdevicesandexcessivetimespentonlinemayhavereversedthesetrendsinrecentyears,causingproblemsforyoungpeople’spsychologicalhealth.
[C]Toinvestigate,Twengeandhercolleaguesdivedintothe“MonitoringTheFuture”datasetbasedonannualsurveysofAmericanschoolstudentsfromgrades8,10,and12thatstartedin1991.Intotal,1.1millionyoungpeopleansweredvariousquestionsrelatedtotheirwellbeing.Twenge’steam’sanalysisoftheanswersconfirmedtheearlier,well-establishedwellbeingclimb,withscoresrisingacrossthe1990s,andintothelater2000s.Thiswasfoundacrossmeasureslikeself-esteem,lifesatisfaction,happinessandsatisfactionwithindividualdomainslikejob,neighborhood
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