学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修4.docx

学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合检测卷新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Everyyear，TIMEmakesalistoftheyear’smostinfluential（有影响的）people，whichiscalledthe“TIME100”．Themagazinepublishesaspecialissuewithapictureandaprofileofeachperson.Thisyear’s“TIME100”includedpoliticians，businessleaders，scientists，athletes，artistsandentertainers.

Tocelebrate，TIMEheldaparty，andinvitedallofthepeoplewhowrotethedescriptionandthe100peoplethemselves.Thisyear’spartywasheldonTuesday，May5，attheTimeWarnerCenterinNewYorkCity.Theeventwasgreat.FirstLadyMichelleObamawasthere，andsowereOprahWinfreyandfinancialexpertSuzeOrman.

Beingtheonlykidthere，Iwastreatedlikealltheadultsthere，walkingtheredcarpetandhavingconversationswithRobinChase.IwasluckytobechosentowritethebriefdescriptionofJeffKinney.WhenIinterviewedhiminDecemberforTIMEforKids，Iaskedhimifhehadanyadviceforkidswhowanttodowhathedoeswhentheygrowup.“Yes，”hetoldme.“Iftheywanttobeacartoonist，theyshouldcopyasmanypeopleaspossible.”

Duringdinner，therewereentertainingperformancesbycomedian（喜剧演员）JimmyFallonandsingerJohnLegend.TIME’stopeditorRockStengel，OprahWinfrey，andMrs.Obamagavetoastsandspeeches.ItwasexcitingtohearalloftheseamazingpeoplespeakandtobejustafewfeetawayfromtheFirstLady.Thatnightwascertainlyaonceinalifetimeexperience!

1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．AbriefintroductiontoTIME.

B．Thisyear’s100mostinfluentialpeople.

C．Whatpeopleusuallydoatthe“TIME100”party.

D．Thewriter’sexperienceatthe“TIME100”party.

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他参加“TIME100”活动的经历。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“profile”inParagraph1mean?

A．poemB．description

C．storyD．report

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据第二段“...，andinvitedallofthepeoplewhowrotethedescription...”可知应选B项，表示《时代》发表了专题，上面有那一百位名人的照片和简介。

3．Whichofthefollowingpersonsmightnothaveattendedtheparty?

A．JohnLegend.B．JeffKinney.

C．OprahWinfrey.D．Mr.Obama.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

通读全文可知，除了奥巴马外，文中明确提到其他三人都出席了那次聚会，故选D项。

4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterwasinvitedbecause.

A．TIMEwantedakidtobethere

B．heknewoneofthe“TIME100”

C．hehadtoperformattheparty

D．hewasthewriterofthedescriptionofJeffKinney

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段和第三段可知，写简介的人也应邀参加了，作者之所以能够出席这次活动，是因为他给《时代》年度百位名人之一的JeffKinney写了简介。

B

WhileIQ（IntelligenceQuotient）tellsyouhowsmartyouare.EQ（EmotionalQuotient）tellsyouhowwellyouuseyoursmartness.ProfessorSalovery，thepsychologistwhocreatedtheterm，EQ，saysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.

Supportedbyhisresearch，hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses，aperson’sbrainpower，asmeasuredbyIQtests，mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter，orEQ.ProfessorSaloverymaybecorrect.Forexample，haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams？

PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirEQ.PeopleoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofIQ.Itisnot.AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs，thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.

Foralongtime，researchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldberaised.Thegeneticistssaidno，whilethesocialscientistssaidyes.Furthermore，thesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ，particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”，suchasunderstandingandcommunication.

Recently，aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents，theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Atthesametime，therewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremoreeagertotrynewthings.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandareopentodifferentideas，sotheytendtobemorecreativeintheirthinking.PleaserememberthathavingahighIQishelpfulbuthavingahighEQmightevenbemorehelpful.

5．AccordingtoProfessorSalovery，whatfactormattersthemostinpredictingwhetherapersonwillbesuccessfulornot?

A．Howapersontestshis/herbrainpower.

B．Aperson’scharacter.

C．Howsmartapersonis.

D．Aperson’sIQ.

答案　B

解析　根据第二段第一句话可知，一个人的性格比他（她）的智慧更重要。

6．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.

A．peoplewhohaveahighIQalwayshaveahighEQ

B．EQistheoppositeofIQ

C．peoplewhohavealowEQtendtohaveahardlife

D．peoplewhohaveahighEQalwayshaveahighIQ

答案　C

解析　根据第二段中的“...，thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.”可知，EQ低的人生活会比较艰辛。

7．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitudetowardEQandIQ?

A．IQismorehelpfultopeoplethanEQ.

B．IQcanberaisedbyunderstandingandcommunication.

C．EQcangetpeoplehired.

D．AhighEQisofgreatbenefitingettingpeoplepromoted.

答案　D

解析　根据最后一段中的最后两句话可知，EQ对人生更有帮助。

8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Aperson’sbrainpower

B．IQ，EQandsuccess

C．IQandaperson’scharacter

D．Aperson’sIQandEQ

答案　B

解析　全文是在讲述人的IQ、EQ和success之间的关系，故B项为最佳答案。

C

Ifyoustruggletospendmorethanafewmomentsawayfromyourcomputerthenanewinventioncouldbeforyou.

That’sbecauseapairofDutchinventorshavedevelopedasetofjeansthatgiveawholenewmeaningtothephrase“laptop”．

Thejeans，knownasBeautyandtheGeek，comewithafullyfunctionalkeyboard，amouseandspeakersintegratedintotheupperlegofthefabric（织物）andaretheideaofdesigncompanyNieuweHeren，runbyErikdeNijsandTimSmit.

ThetwoDutchhandmadethetrousersthemselvesandtheyaredesignedtogiveausereaseofmovementwhilestillbeingincontrolofthecomputer.

“They’renotthatheavy，”deNijstoldWebProNews.“Withtheflexiblekeyboard，smallspeakers，andasmallmouse，theyareonlyalittleheavierthanyourregularjeans.”

Headded，“Theideawasthatyoucouldlogintoyourcomputerandcontrolitwithoutsittinginaclosedenvironmentbehindyourdesk.”

Thejeansareofamodernstyleandhaveabackpocketthathasbeenspeciallydesignedtocoverthemouse，whichusesanelasticwiretostayattached.

TheystayconnectedtothelaptopviawirelesstechnologyinaUSBdeviceandareexpectedtosellataround￡250—iftheyevermakeitontothemarket.

DeNijsadded，“Thewholeprojectistoocomplexandwedon’thaveenoughmoneyrightnowtogetitreadyforthemarket.”

9．ThejeanshavethesedevicesEXCEPT.

A．akeyboardB．amouse

C．speakersD．ascreen

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的“...afullyfunctionalkeyboard，amouseandspeakers...”可知D项为正确答案。

10．What’sthepurposeofdesigningthejeans?

A．Tomakeusersmovefreelywhilecontrollingthecomputer.

B．Tomakejeansfashionable.

C．Tocontrolitsittinginaclosedenvironment.

D．Toseewell.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段“...theyaredesignedtogiveausereaseofmovementwhilestillbeingincontrolofthecomputer.”可知，设计的初衷是为了让用户在控制电脑操作的同时还能自由活动。

11．WhichoneisNOTthecharacterofthejeans?

A．Aflexiblekeyboard.

B．Smallspeakersandasmallmouse.

C．Amodernstylewithabackpocket.

D．Muchheavierthancommonjeans.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的“Withtheflexiblekeyboard，smallspeakers，andasmallmouse，theyareonlyalittleheavierthanyourregularjeans.”可知D项为正确答案。

12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Twocomputersinventors.

B．NewlyinventedLaptops.

C．Newjeanswithabuiltinkeyboard，amouseandspeakers.

D．Thewirelesstechnology.

答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍两位荷兰发明者发明带有键盘、鼠标和扬声器的“计算机牛仔裤”。

D

BLOODDRIVE&MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION

“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal，happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstomakethathappen.”

—Daisy，Isabelle’sMother

IsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed（诊断）withageneticblooddisorder，betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult，Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions（输血）every4—6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal，healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisanonlychild，sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughtheBeTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife，thegiftofblood.

HeldatWileyHall

Wednesday，March26,2014

BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.

12：

00PM—6：

00PM

Don’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranother

formofidentificationwhenyoudonate.

Visitwww.ribc.orgtomakeanappointment，Sponsor

Code3390.

FREEKingstonPizza！

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www.ribc.org　　　　8002838385

TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.

（2014·福建，C）

13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A．theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle’smother

B．Isabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsregularly

C．Isabellehasbeenillfor11months

D．doctorswillsponsorIsabelle’sfamily

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文中的“...Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions（输血）every4—6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.”可知，B项正确。

14．Tobeamarrowdonor，youmust.

A．bearelativeofthepatient

B．carryadriver’slicense

C．beatleast18yearsold

D．applytoMichael’sFund

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

A项在文中没有提到；由“Don’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentification...”可排除B项；MarrowDonors下的第一条要求