高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含.docx

高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含.docx

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高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含

SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）

课时作业

（二）

[基础题]

Ⅰ　单词拼写

1．Hisfatherisa________（商人）whoisalwaysoutforbusinesstrip.

答案：

businessman

2．The________（账目）showsthatwehavespentmorethanwe'vereceived.

答案：

account

3．Afterlivingabroadforsixtyyears,myunclereturnedtohis________（出生地）inhiseighties.

答案：

birthplace

4．Youhavetohavesuchalotof________（耐心）whenyou'redealingwithkids.

答案：

patience

5．Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthe________（现场）．

答案：

scene

6．Doyouknowwhoisthea________ofHarryPotter?

答案：

author

7．Withnoexactdestination,hewasjustw________alongthestreet.

答案：

wandering

8．Pleasestickthisstamponthee________beforeyoumailtheletter.

答案：

envelope

9．Youshoulds________advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.

答案：

seek

10．Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthisa________attheNorthPole.

答案：

adventure

Ⅱ　选词填空

1．—Youlooktired.

—________，Iamrelaxed.

答案：

Onthecontrary

2．Ihearyouare________onwhethershewillmarryhim.

答案：

makingabet

3．Thegirl________so________listeningtomusicthatsheforgotthemeeting.

答案：

was;lostin

4．Hewas________inAmerica.

答案：

broughtup

5．—Whatareyou________？

—Nothing.

答案：

staringat

6．—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtypewriter.

—Sure,________.

答案：

goahead

7．—Howdidyoufindthisimportantletter?

—Quite________.

答案：

byaccident

8．Hehasbeenaskedto________hisabsence.

答案：

accountfor

9．Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—________wewereonthesamecourse.

答案：

asamatteroffact

10．________，Idon'tlikethewayhedoesthings.

答案：

Tobehonest

Ⅲ　单句语法填空

1．Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcanaccount________hisstrangebehavior.

答案：

for

2．Theteacherfoundhewasplayingonlinegames________accidentwhentheringingcamefromhiscellphone.

答案：

by

3．Seeingthehappysceneofchildren________（play）inthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

答案：

playing

4．—Wouldyoupermitme________（smoke）here?

—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________（smoke）hereinthereadingroom.

答案：

tosmoke;smoking

5．RosewasborninHongKongbutbrought________intheUSA,becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.

答案：

up

6．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.

答案：

that

7．—WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?

—Go________please.

答案：

ahead

8．Whenthethieffoundthepolice________（spot）him,heranawayquickly.

答案：

hadspotted

9．Nowadayswe________（seek）newwaysofexpandingourmembership.

答案：

areseeking

10．Whatyouhavedoneiscontrary________thedoctor'sorders.

答案：

to

Ⅳ　单句改错

1．Timepermitted,wewillstaylonger.

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

permitted→permitting

2．Excuseme.Doyoumindmeaskafewquestions?

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

ask→asking

3．Itwasinthelakewheretheyfoundthelostdog.

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

where→that

4．Wearemakingabetatwho'sgoingtorecitethistextfirst.

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

at→on

5．Carelessdrivingaccountsofmanyaccidents.

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

of→for

[能力题]

阅读理解

A

AviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswith

storytellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal;theyexistonlyinstories.

Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.

Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft

.

Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehassincewrittenmorethan45books.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedies

，shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FightingGround,whichwaspublishedin1984,isanexampleofAvi'shistoricalnovels.Thisattractive

storytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.

1．WecanlearnfromParagraph2________.

A．whyAvilikedreading

B．howAvibecameawriter

C．howAvidevelopedcharacters

D．whyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter

答案：

B　段落大意题。

第二段主要介绍了Avi是怎样成为作家的，故选B项。

2．AccordingtoAvi,what'sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?

A．Writingthefirstpartofanovel.

B．Findinganattractivecharacter.

C．Makingimprovement.

D．Writingthefirstdraft.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句可知，Avi认为在写作中最难的事情是写初稿，故D项为正确答案。

3．WecanlearnfromthetextthatAvi________.

A．seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwriting

B．publishedhisfirststoryin1984

C．believesintheimportanceofgoodcharacters

D．thinksreadingisnotimportantforwriters

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.”可知，Avi认为人物塑造非常重要。

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.

B．Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.

C．Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.

D．Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

本文介绍了美国作家艾非·沃提斯。

他以历史小说著称于世，同时也为青少年写了很多作品，故选A项。

1．draftn.草稿edyn.喜剧

3．attractiveadj.吸引人的

mix...with...使……和……混合

B

Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?

Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.

Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing？

”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！

”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedup

ajar（罐子）.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI'vefoundduringthisperiod！

”

Theboy'sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!

Somanysplendid

thingshavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！

”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itisjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense

.

5．Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe________.

A．carefulB.impolite

C．foolishD．shy

答案：

C　推理判断题。

由第二段可知，这个男孩遭到嘲笑是因为这些大男孩认为他在做“不可能的（impossible）”事，因而他被认为是愚蠢的。

6．Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?

A．Tofrightenthemaway.

B．Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.

C．Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.

D．Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第二段尾句男孩所说的“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI'vefoundduringthisperiod！

”可推断出，男孩把罐子给那些嘲讽者看，是为了展示其挖掘过程中发现的成果。

7．Whatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraphofthetext?

A．Nodreamcancometrue.

B．Allworkwillendsuccessfully.

C．Goalsshouldn'tbesettoohigh.

D．Tryingisfarmoreimportantthantheresult.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，作者认为在人生旅途中尝试的过程远比结果重要。

8．Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe“________”．

A．JoyontheJourney

B．ABoyDugaHole

C．NoPains,NoGains

D．FailureIstheMotherofSuccess

答案：

A　标题判断题。

文章主要论述为了目标去努力付出，结果并不重要，重要的是在奋斗的过程中享受乐趣——生命的旅程（journey）中，尝试和探索（digging）给我们带来的快乐才是生命的意义所在。

故A项作标题最为恰当。

splendidadj.极好的；辉煌的

1．pickup捡起；学会；染上；接

2．makesense有意义