最新全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷四含答案.docx
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最新全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷四含答案
2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷(四)
1、WelcometoHolerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHoler
ByCarFollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.ApproimatetraveltimesWindermere-20minutes,endal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.
ByRailTheneareststationisCar-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)1100am-400pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&Gardens
Gardens
Adults
£12.00
£8.00
Groups
£9
£5.5
SpecialEvents
ProducersMaret 13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrins.Meettheproducersandgetsomeecellentrecipeideas.
HolerGardenFestival 30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,maingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay 28thAugust
Holeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantaeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMaret 8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
1.HowlongdoesitprobablytaeatouristtodrivetoHolerfromManchester?
A.20minutes.
B.25minutes.
C.45minutes.
D.90minutes.
2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?
A.£l2.00.
B.£9.00.
C.£8.00.
D.£5.50.
3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers'Maret.
B.HolerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.
D.WinterMaret.
2、GrandparentsAnsweraCall
Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Teas,MildredGaraneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonasedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslieGarawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheeampleofObama’sfamily.
“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagaineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealiehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomaesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallynowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyounowmaybeharder.
1.WhywasGara’smoveasuccess?
A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C.Itenabledhermaemorefriends.
D.Ithelpedhernowmorenewplaces.
2.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?
A.17%epressedtheirsupportforit.
B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.
D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
3.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.
B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A.Maedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown
B.Astheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
D.Gettonowthemselvesbetter
3、 Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasetremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.
ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeaingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.
Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Foreample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Meicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanietytheirpatientsmaybeeperiencing.
Nursesshouldrecognietheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.
1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?
A.Itimpliesanger.
B.Itpromotesfriendship.
C.Itisculture-specific.
D.Itiscontent-based.
2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?
A.TheChinese.
B.TheFrench.
C.TheMeicans.
D.TheRussians.
3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?
A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.
B.Breaitwhiletreatingpatients.
C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.
D.Maeuseofitshealingeffects.
4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetet?
A.SoundandSilence
B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent
C.SilencetoNativeAmericans
D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold
4、 Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscienceandsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyanendangeredbird,theAtlantic.
Coastpipingplover.
Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds(繁殖)alongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLaesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelsassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats(栖息地),threatenthespecies(物种).Tohelptracchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisamaredchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata,whichinvolvesgatheringinformationusingspecialiedequipmentorwritinginnoteboosandthenputtingintospreadsheets.
SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1500mofbreedingrange.ThatequalsaboutathirdofthedistanceacrosstheU.S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploversontheeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametimeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.Andfast,centraliedaccessmeansscientistscanlooatdataquiclytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingploversareusingtheirhabitats.
WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappslietheU.S.GeologicalSurvey’sweb-based“iCoast—DidtheCoastChange?
”invitecitienscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingbird’s-eye-viewphotographstaenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitienscientistsaliecollecthelpsfederalandstateagenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts(影响)worldwide.
1.Whatcanwenowaboutthepipingplover?
A.Itsbehaviourischanging.
B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.
C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.
D.ItsbreedingislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast.
2.WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?
A.TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.
B.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.
C.Tofindoutglobalclimatechange.
D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats.
3.Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebirds?
A.Thecampingequipment.
B.Researchonsmartphones.
C.Thechangeablecoast.
D.Progressintechnology.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetet?
A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirds
B.RobThieler,aCreativeScientist
C.IPlover,ToolforTrainingFieldStaff
D.DifferencesBetweenIPloverandICoast
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
其中有两项为多余选项。
EasyWaystoeepYourBrainSharp
Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellieourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing. ① Readonforsometipsworthtrying.
1.②