最新全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷四含答案.docx

最新全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷四含答案.docx

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最新全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷四含答案

2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（四）

1、WelcometoHolerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHoler

   ByCarFollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.ApproimatetraveltimesWindermere-20minutes,endal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

   ByRailTheneareststationisCar-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

  Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）1100am-400pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&Gardens   

Gardens

Adults  

£12.00 

£8.00

Groups 

 £9

£5.5

SpecialEvents

ProducersMaret 13thApril

   Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrins.Meettheproducersandgetsomeecellentrecipeideas.

HolerGardenFestival  30thMay

   Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,maingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay 28thAugust

   Holeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantaeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMaret 8thNovember

   Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

1.HowlongdoesitprobablytaeatouristtodrivetoHolerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.

B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.

D.90minutes.

2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.£l2.00.

B.£9.00.

C.£8.00.

D.£5.50.

3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers'Maret.

B.HolerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.

D.WinterMaret.

2、GrandparentsAnsweraCall

    Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Teas,MildredGaraneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonasedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities. 

    NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslieGarawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheeampleofObama’sfamily. 

    “inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagaineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealiehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

    Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomaesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallynowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyounowmaybeharder.

1.WhywasGara’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermaemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedhernowmorenewplaces.

2.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%epressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

3.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Maedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown

B.Astheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettonowthemselvesbetter

3、   Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasetremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

   ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeaingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

   Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Foreample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Meicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanietytheirpatientsmaybeeperiencing.

   Nursesshouldrecognietheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMeicans.

D.TheRussians.

3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breaitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Maeuseofitshealingeffects.

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetet?

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

4、   Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscienceandsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyanendangeredbird,theAtlantic.

   Coastpipingplover.

   Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds（繁殖）alongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLaesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelsassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats（栖息地）,threatenthespecies（物种）.Tohelptracchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisamaredchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata,whichinvolvesgatheringinformationusingspecialiedequipmentorwritinginnoteboosandthenputtingintospreadsheets.

   SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1500mofbreedingrange.ThatequalsaboutathirdofthedistanceacrosstheU.S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploversontheeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametimeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.Andfast,centraliedaccessmeansscientistscanlooatdataquiclytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingploversareusingtheirhabitats.

   WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappslietheU.S.GeologicalSurvey’sweb-based“iCoast—DidtheCoastChange?

”invitecitienscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingbird’s-eye-viewphotographstaenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitienscientistsaliecollecthelpsfederalandstateagenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts（影响）worldwide.

1.Whatcanwenowaboutthepipingplover?

A.Itsbehaviourischanging.

B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.

C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.

D.ItsbreedingislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast.

2.WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?

A.TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.

B.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.

C.Tofindoutglobalclimatechange.

D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats.

3.Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebirds?

A.Thecampingequipment.

B.Researchonsmartphones.

C.Thechangeablecoast.

D.Progressintechnology.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetet?

A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirds

B.RobThieler,aCreativeScientist

C.IPlover,ToolforTrainingFieldStaff

D.DifferencesBetweenIPloverandICoast

5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

EasyWaystoeepYourBrainSharp

   Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellieourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing. ①        Readonforsometipsworthtrying.

   1.②