欧洲文化入门试题及答案.docx

欧洲文化入门试题及答案.docx

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欧洲文化入门试题及答案

I.Choosethemostappropriateoneforthefollowingblanks.

1.TwomajorelementsinEuropeancultureare____.

A.theGreekandRomanB.theJudaismandChristianity

C.theGreco-RomanD.AandB

2.____dealswiththeTrojanWar（theGreekstatesledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy）.

A.TheOdysseyB.TheIliad

C.PrometheusBoundD.Persians

3.TheplayPrometheusBoundwaswrittenby_____.

A.AeschylusB.Aristophanes

C.EuripidesD.Sophocles

4.ThebestwriterofcomedyoftheancientGreecewas____,whoisFatherofComedy.

A.EuripidesB.AristophanesC.SophoclesD.Aeschylus

5.____wasoneoftheearliestexponentsoftheatomictheory.

A.HomeB.HeracleitueC.DemocritusD.Socrates

6,____byPlatoisabookabouttheidealstateruledbyaphilosopherbutbarringpoets.

A.DialoguesB.TheApologyC.TheRepublicD.Symposium

7.Dantecalled____“themasterofthosewhoknow”.

A,AristotleB.PlatoC.SocratesD.Archimedes

8.Euclidisevennowwell-knownforhis____.

A.ElementsB.PoeticsC.EthicsD.Politics

9.____hasbeenabigsubjectfordiscussionamongwritersandartists.

A,DiscusThrowerB,VenusdeMilo

C,LaocoongroupD,Parthenon

10.Herodotus,FatherofHistory,wroteaboutthewarbetween____.

A.AthensandSpartaB.AthensandSyracuse

C.AthensandPersiansD.GreeksandPersians

11.Itis_____whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics.

A.HeracleitusB.AristotleC.SocratesD.Pythagoras

tooksupremepowerasemperorwiththetitleof____in27B.C..

RomeB.AugustusC.TheRomanEmpireD.PaxRomana

13.Thegreatepic,TheAeneid,waswrittenby_____.

A.LucretiusB.VirgilC.JuliusCaesarD.Cicero

14.TheoldestandmostimportantoftheOldTestamentof39booksarethefirstfivebooks,called____.

A.DeuteronomyB.ExodusC.thePentateuchD.Genesis

15.In____theJewswerecarriedawayintotheBabylonianCaptivity（巴比伦之囚）.

A.169B.C.B.586B.C.C.536B.C.D,721.

16.ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleis____,firstpublishedin1611.

A.TheSeptuagintB.TheVulgate

C.Wycliff’sversionD.Authorizedversion

17.____istheoldestextantGreektranslationoftheOldTestament.

A.TheSeptuagintB.TheVulgate

C.Wycliff’sversionD.Authorizedversion

18.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____andShakespearearetwogreatreserviorsofModernEnglish.

A.theBibleB.theEnglishBible

C.theNewTestamentD.theOldTestament

19.TheMiddleAgesisaperiodinwhich_____,_____andGothicheritagesmerged.

A.Greco-Roman,ChristianityB.classical,Christian

C.Greek,RomanD.classical,Hebrew

20.Thecentreofmedievallifeunderfeudalismwas_____.

A.knighthoodB.themanorC.theChurchD.polis

21.In1054,theChristianChurchwasdividedinto____andtheEasternOrthodoxChurch.

A.ChristianityB.theRomanChurch

C.theRomanCatholicChurchD.theWesternCatholic

22._____byAquinasformsanenormoussystemandsumsupalltheknowledgeofmedievaltheology.

A.SummaTheologicaB.SummaContraGentiles

C.OpusmaiusD.Beowulf

23.TheAnglo-Saxonepic____originatedfromthecollectiveeffortoforalliterature.

A.SongofRolandB.theAnglo-SaxonChronicles.

C.BeowulfD.theDivineComedy

24.Generallyspeaking,Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetween____.

A.the13thand15thcenturiesB.the14thandmid-17thcentury

C.the15thand16thcenturiesD.the14thand16thcenturies

25.____istheessenceoftheRenaissance.

TherevivalofinterestinancientGreekandRomanculture

Attemptstogetridofconservatism

Thefloweringofpaintings,sculptureandarchitecture

Humanism

26.FracescoPetrarch,theauthorof____,isknownasFatherofHumanism.

A.theDecameron

C.DavidD.SleepingVenus

27.AfterReformation,_____cameintobeing.

A.ChristianityB.Calvinism

C.LutheranismD.Protestantism

28.WhichwasNOTtrueaboutDurer

A,TheleaderoftheRenaissanceinGermanyB,Amasterofwoodcut

C,NeverbeingtoItalyD,AfollowerofMartinLuther

29.Fatherofmodernastronomyis____.

A.DaVinciB.AmerigoVespucci

C.NicolausCopernicusD.Marchiavelli

30.Vasariwasbestknownforhisentertainingbiographiesof_____.

A.FabricaB.Prince

C.theDivineComedyD.LivesoftheArtists

31._____’stheorieshavegivenrisetoimportantdevelopmentsofmodernscience,rangingfromFreudianpsychologytoEinsteinianphysics.

A.GalileoGalileiB.GottfriedWilhelmvonLeibniz

C.SirIsaacNewtonD.JohannesKepler

32.Inthefirst_____,Lockeflatlyrejectedthetheoryofdivinerightofkings.

A.theAdvancementofLearningB.theNewAtlantis

C.EssayConcerninghumanUnderstanding

D.TreatiseofCivilGovernment

33.ThomasHobbes’s_____isoneofthemostcelebratedpoliticaltreatisesinEuropeanliterature.

A.LeviathanB.theAdvancementofLearning

C.EssayConcerninghumanUnderstanding

D.TreatiseofCivilGovernment

34.Thethemeof_____isthefallofmen.

A.NewMethodB.TreatiseofCivilGovernment

C.EssayConcerninghumanUnderstandingD.ParadiseLost

35._____wasthebestrepresentativedramatistofFrenchclassicalcomedies.

A.CorneilleB.RacineC.MolièreD.Descartes

36.WhichofthefollowingartistshelpedtogringtheRomanBaroquestyletoitsclimax

A.RubensB.BerniniC.BorrominiD.Caravaggio

37.Whosedoctrinesoftheseparationofpowersbecameoneofthemostimportantprinciplesofthe______

A.JohnLockeB.RousseauC.VoltaireD.Montesquieu

38.InwhichofDiderot’sworks,theauthordevelopedhismaterialistphilosophyandfore-shadowedthedoctrineofevolutionsaslaterproposedbyCharlesDarwin______

A.PhilosophicalThoughtsB.Rameau’sNephew

C.ElementsofPhysiologyD.Encyclopedie

39._____,novelist,isoftencalledthefounderofEnglishdomesticnovel.

A.WalterScottB.HenryFielding

C.SamuelJohnsonD.SamuelRichardson

40.WhichoftheLessing’sworkswasalandmarkinthe18th-centuryGermandrama_____

A.MinnaVonBarnhelmB.Laocoon

C.HamburgischeDramaturgieD.NathantheWise

41.In_____,Goethedrawsonaimmensevarietyofculturalmaterial.ItisnotonlyhisownmasterpiecebutthegreatestworkofGermanliterature.

A.theSorrowofYoungWertherB.Faust

C.WilhelmMeister’sTravelsD.PoetryandTruth

42.AmongSchiller’sworks,_____wasaplaybestknowntotheChineseaudience.

A.TheRobbersB.Wallenstein

C.CabalandLoveD.WilhelmTell

43.Kant’syearsofhisphilosophicalstudiesarecrystalizedinthreedifficultbooks;amongthem,_____wasthemostimportantsinglebookbyanymodernpholosopher.

GeneralHistoryofNatureandTheoryoftheHeavens

CritiqueofPracticalReason

C.CritiquueofJudgementD.CritiqueofPureReason

44.Ithasbeensaidthat“theworldhadwaitedcenturiesfor_____andhewasonlytoremainhereamoment”.

A.BeethovenB.HaydnC.MozartD.Bach

45.WhichofthefollowingwritersorpoetsisusuallycalledthefatherofEuropeanhistoricalnovel______.

A.GoetheB.VictorHugo

C.DanielDefoeD.WalterScott

46.In1798,_______,avolumeofpoemsbyWordsworthandColeridge,madeliteraryhistory.

A.SongsofExperienceB.LyricalBallads

C.IslesofGreeceD.OdetotheWestWind

47.WhichofthefollowingRomanticwriterseverfoughtforwomen’sfreedominloveandmarriage_____

A.GeorgeSandB.VictorHugo

C.DanielDefoeD.HenryFielding

48.______stoodinthevanoftheRomanticmovementinRussia,______isgenerallyrecognizedashismasterpiece.

A.Lermontov,AHeroofOurTimeB.Pushkin,LuslanandLiudmila

C.Pushkin,BorisGodunovD.Pushkin,EugeneOnegin

49.ThepublicationofMickiewicz’s_____isuauallytakenasthebeginningofRomanticisminPolishliterature.

A.SonnetsfromtheCrimeaB.KonradWallenrod

C.BalladsandRamancesD.PanTadeusz

50.Beethoven’s_____isachoralsymphony,choosingasatextforthefinaleShiller’sOdetoJoy.

A.SymphonyNo.3B.SymphonyNo.5

C.SymphonyNo.6D.SymphonyNo.9

51._____soughttorevolutionizetheoperabymakingitacombinationofthearts:

dramatic,musical,andscenic.

A.BerliozB.ChopinC.WagnerD.Verdi

52.Basedon_____,MarxandEngelsdevelopedtheirowndialecticalmaterialism.

theGermanclassicalphilosophyB.theEnglishclassicalpoliticaleconomy

theUtopianSocialismD.theManifestooftheCommunistParty

53.JustasDarwindiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentof_____,soMarxdiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentof_____.

thesurvivalofthefittest,thecommunistparty

thenaturalselection,thescientificsocialism

organicnature,humanhistory

D.naturalspecies,historicalsocieties

54.In1858Darwinreceivedaletterfrom_____,who,workingindependently,alsocametotheconclusionconcerningtheoriginofthespeciesbymeansofnaturalselection.

A.JohnStevensHenslowB.CharlesLyell

C.ThomasHuxleyD.AlfredRusselWallace

55.Zoladefinedthetheoryof_____andillustrateditinhisgreatworkentitled_____.

naturalism,LesRougen-MacquartsB.naturalism,MadameBovary

C.realism,theHumanComedyD.realism,theCharterhouseofParma

56.____wasthef