安徽省安庆市怀宁县第二中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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安徽省安庆市怀宁县第二中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
2020—2021学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两小节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Talkshows.B.Sportsprograms.C.Cookingprograms.
2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.
3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?
A.Asuitcase.B.Abackpack.C.Asportsbag.
4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?
A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Hopeless.
5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?
A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.
B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.
C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?
A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.
C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.
7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Atthetrainstation.
9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?
A.At4:
10.B.At4:
20.C.At4:
30.
10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?
A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，
11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?
A.Torelax.B.Toseeawhale.C.Tocollectsomeplastic.
12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?
A.Thecommunity.B.Thegovernment.C.Arecyclingcompany.
13.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Lazy.B.Responsible.C.Emotional.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?
A.Doingexercise.B.Writingathome.C.Collectingrecipes.
15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?
A.Itisacreativehobby.B.Itisgoodtodoalone.
C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.
16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?
A.It’shardtolearn.B.It’shealthytocookhisownfood.
C.It’safunthingtodowithhisfamily.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?
A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.
18.Whichcitywillhavefog?
A.NewYorkCity.B.SaintPaul.C.Boston.
19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.
C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.
20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?
A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
ActiveNewZealand
AdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmerica
Website：
Phone:
1-800-661-9073
Destinations:
SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica
Activities:
Bicycling,Wildlife,Walking
AdventureLife
ExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarctica
Website:
www.adventure-
Phone:
1-800-344-6118
Destinations:
SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,CentralAmerica
Activities:
Rafting,HikingBackpacking,Exploring,Nature,Rainforest
AdventureSpirit/TravelNetwork
Adventuretouroperator+Travelagency
Website:
.au
Phone:
800-492-0257,800-492-0259
Destinations:
Asia,Europe,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica
Activities:
Bicycling,Snowsport,Nature,Photography,Fishing,Sailing,AroundtheWorldTours
21.Thistextisprobably__________.
A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperstory
C.apieceofnewsD.aninformalletter
22.Ifyouwanttoseethewildlife,youcancall__________forinformation.
A.1-800-661-9073B.1-800-344-6118
C.800-492-0257D.800-492-0259
23.Ifyouwanttogorafting,youcanchoose__________.
A.ActiveNewZealand.B.AdventureLife.
C.Adventurespirit.D.TravelNetwork.
B
Recently,mycollegedegreehasjustbeencompleted.Thelastprojectwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogoouttosmileatthreepeopleandwritedowntheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway.So,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.
Myhusband,theyoungestsonandIwentouttoMcDonald.Wewerestandinginlinewhenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaround,anunpleasantbodysmellcametomynoseandtwopoorhomelessmenstoodjustbehindme.AsIlookedattheshortblue-eyedgentlemanclosesttome,hewas“smiling”.Thesecondmanfumbled（摸索）withhishandsashestoodbehindhisfriend.
Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss,”becausethatwasalltheycouldafford.
ThenIreallyfeltit—Iembraced（拥抱）thelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtwomorebreakfastmealsandgavethemtothemen.
Theblue-eyedgentlemanlookedupatme,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”
Iturnedinmyproject.Myteachersaid,“CanIsharethis?
”Islowlynoddedasshegottheattentionoftheclass.ShebegantoreadandthatiswhenIknewthatweashumanbeingssharethisneedtomakepeoplehappyandtobemarehappy.
InmyownwayIhadtouchedthepeopleatMcDonald’sandeverysoulthatheardthestoryintheclassroom.But,IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn.
24.Theunderlinedpart“apieceofcake”inParagraph1means_______.
A.easyB.embarrassingC.movingD.comfortable
25.WhydidpeoplearoundthewriterintheMcDonaldstepback?
A.Becausetheywereverypolitetothetwomen.
B.Becausetheyweremovedbythetwomen.
C.Becausethetwomenseemedunfriendly.
D.Becausethetwomensmeltterrible.
26.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheauthor’sproject?
A.HardtobelieveB.Interestingtoread
C.VerypuzzlingD.Verysatisifing
27.Whatdidthewriterthinkshelearnedfromthestory?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Helpingotherscanbringpleasuretomanypeople.
C.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.
D.Don’tjudgepeopleaccordingtotheirappearance.
C
InChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.
ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.
Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.
Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.
Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay.
28.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?
A．Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanmecity.
B．Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.
C．Peopleinthecountrysidedon’thavemuchworktodothere.
D．Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.
29.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?
A．Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.
B．Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.
C．Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.
D．Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.
30. Theunderlinedsentence inthelastparagraphshows__________.
A．theyarehappytomovebacktothecity
B．theymisstheirfriendsinthecountryside
C．theystillwanttomovetothecountryside
D．theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity
31.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“__________”
A．Ahappylife!
B．Livinginthecity!
C．Movingoutormovingback?
D．Livinginthecountryside!
D
OnFebruary6,2020,AmericanastronautChristinaKocharrivedbackonEarthafter328daysinspace.Hertimeinspaceisjustoneoftherecordssetbyherself.That’sthelongestspaceflightevermadebyawoman,andjustoneofthemanythingsMs.Kochachievedinspace.
Ms.KochtookofffromEarthfortheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）onMarch12,2019.Whileinspace,shemade5,248tripsaroundtheEarth,travelling2,237millionkilometers,whichisroughlythesameas291tripstotheMoonandback.Duringher11monthsontheISS,Ms.Kochtookpartinsixspacewalks,spendingover42hoursinalloutsidethestation.InOctoberof2019,Ms.Kochledthefirsteverall-femalespacewalkwithJessicaMeir.
Butformostastronauts,spacetravelisn’taboutsettingrecords.It’saboutdoingscience.Ms.Kochtookpartinawidevarietyofspecialexperiments,includingstudyinghowcrystals（晶体）growinspace,howatoms（原子）behaveinextremecoldandlearningmoreaboutgrowingplantsinlowgravity.Growingpla
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