届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练35 含答案.docx

届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练35 含答案.docx

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届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练35含答案

课时跟踪训练（三十五）

Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Thecarwasrunningslowlyalongthe__________（弯曲的）roadsonthemountain.

[答案]　twisting

2．A__________（觉得恶心的）feelingfilledmyheartwhenIsawherflatteringherboss.

[答案]　disgusted

3．Weneedtomake__________（基本的）changestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.

[答案]　fundamental

4．Itisthemost__________（可怕的）filmthatIhaveeverseen.

[答案]　terrifying

5．Stablesocietywillbe__________（有益的）tothedevelopmentofeconomy.

[答案]　beneficial

6．__________（accompany）bycheerfulmusic,thechildrenbegantodance.

[答案]　Accompanied

7．Thedemonstratorsofferedlittleorno__________（resist）tothepolice.

[答案]　resistance

8．Sometimeswecan'tresist__________（persuade）tobuythingsthatwedon'tneedatall.

[答案]　beingpersuaded

9．After__________（absorb）enoughwater,theplantsgrowwell.

[答案]　absorbing

10．Theman,__________（suspect）ofhavingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.

[答案]　suspected

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．汤姆没去上学是因为他母亲生病了。

Itwas__________________hedidn'tgotoschool.

[答案]　becauseTom'smotherwasillthat

2．为了人民的利益，雷锋献出了自己年轻的生命。

________________thepeople,LeiFengdevotedhisyounglife.

[答案]　Forthebenefitof

3．我真希望当时我去看他时，他在家啊！

Iwishthat________________whenIwenttoseehim.

[答案]　hehadbeenathome

4．______________，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

约翰专心于画画，他没有注意到夜晚来临。

[答案]　Absorbedinpainting

5．当看这部电影时，我深深地被感动了。

________________，Iwasdeeplymovedbyit.

[答案]　Whenseeingthefilm

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

（2017·石家庄高三模拟）TooGoodToGoisasmartphoneappwhichallowsrestaurantstosellfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayatdiscountpricesfromaslittleas￡2toamaximumof￡3.80,evenifthemealsaresoldfromtheveryfinestrestaurantsinthecountry.OriginallycreatedinDenmarkandlaunchedinBrightonandLeedsinJune,theservicehasrecentlybeenintroducedintotheUnitedKingdombyacoupleofyoungentrepreneurs（企业家）．

Millionsoftonsoffoodsarethrowninthetrasheveryyear,withrestaurantsaccountingforalargepart,soeco－entrepreneursChrisWilsonandJamieCrummiecameupwiththegoodideatostopfoodwaste.UsingTooGoodToGonotonlyhelpsrestaurantssaveexpense,butgivespeopleinneedthechancetoorderfancydishesatlowprices.

TooGoodToGoisveryconvenientforusers.RestaurantsmakefoodavailableontheTooGoodToGoappandwebsite.Peoplecanlookthroughtheavailabledishesonthesmartphones,payforthemusingacreditcardandpickthemupatasettime,anhourbeforeclosingtime.

AlthoughTooGoodToGodoestakeafeefromrestaurantsforeachsale,itscreatorssaytheendgoalistouseitforrestaurantstosolvetheirwastemanagementproblem,ratherthanmakingaprofit.Wilsonclaims,“Theideaisthatrestaurantsstopproducingtheextrafoodsotheydon'tneedtothrowitawayinthetrash,andwereallywanttoputourselvesoutofbusinessbystunningfoodwaste.”

BirminghamhasbecomethelatestcitywhererestaurantscanreducefoodwastetothelowestlimitbyworkingwiththeTooGoodToGosocialenterpriseapp.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了TooGoodToGo这款手机软件，它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物。

1．WherewasTooGoodToGooriginallylaunched?

A．InDenmark.B．InBrighton.

C．InBirmingham.D．IntheUS.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“OriginallycreatedinDenmarkandlaunchedinBrightonandLeeds”可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds发起的，故选B项。

[答案]　B

2．What'stheappintendedtodo?

A．Makeaprofitbysellingfoodonthewebsite.

B．Allowrestaurantstosellfoodatlowprices.

C．Helprestaurantstodealwithleftoverfood.

D．Callonrestaurantstosavefoodandmoney.

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C项，帮助饭店处理剩余食物。

[答案]　C

3．Howdidthecreatorsoftheappmakeprofits?

A．Bysellingcopiesoftheapp.

B．Bytakingafeefrombuyers.

C．Bychargingrestaurantsforeachsale.

D．Bygettingdonationsfromentrepreneurs.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“AlthoughTooGoodToGodoestakeafeefromrestaurantsforeachsale”可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的，因此选C项。

[答案]　C

4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Peoplecanpaylessmoneyforarichmeal.

B．Theappismainlydesignedtohelpthepoor.

C．Dishescanbesoldtomakealotofprofits.

D．Peoplecangettheirorderedfoodathome.

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据第一段和第二段可以推知，由于TooGoodToGo软件的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项。

[答案]　A

B

（2017·武汉市武昌区高三调研）Kandareallydoesn'tliketowalkalone.Thescientistfromaresearchinstituteofintelligentrobotsfindstheexperiencesoboringthathe'dratherdrive—eventhoughhelivesclosetohislabandknowsthatwalkingishealthy.“Ienjoywalkingwithsomeone,likewithmywife,withmydaughter，”Kandasaid.“Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable.”

SoKanda,whospecializesinhuman－likebots,developedaroboticwalkingpartnerthatcouldmakesmalltalkbasedonitssurroundings,which,hehopes,mightmotivatepeopletogetoutandexercisemore.Thebotrestsonaperson'sshoulderlikeaboxyparrot.Itweighsaboutapoundandahalfandsitsroughly8.5incheshigh,andis3.5incheswideand10incheslong.Amicrophone,aspeaker,andaninternalcameraallowittocommunicate.It'sevenequippedwithasmile.

Kandaandhisteamcollectedvideofromfivedifferentlocations,includingagardenandashoppingmall,andcreatedadatasetofsmalltalktopicsrelatedtoeachlocation.Thentheyprogrammedtherobottoassociatevisualcueswithspecifictopics.Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.Nearagroupofparkedcars,forexample,itmightsay，“Inabigparkinglot,sometimesIforgetwhereIparked.”

Theytestedtheroboton15volunteers,10malesand5females,whowerepaidandaveragedabout26yearsold.“Haveyoueverblownapuffofdandelion（蒲公英）seedsintotheair？

”Therobotaskedaparticipant,whosmiledandresponded,“Yes,IoftendidthatwhenIwasachild.”Althoughseveralparticipantsnotedtherobot'sweight,Kandawassurprisedthatnooneconsideredtheexperiencestrangeorfunny.“Iguesspeopleenjoynewtechnologies，”hesaid.

Justlikeahumanpartner,Kanda'sbotisn'tperfect.It'snotabletogoforwalksinheavyrainand,whiletherobotcanmakeexpressions,itcan'treallyholdaconversation,aboutwhichKandaismostworried.Despiteitslimits,Kandawascomfortedbythebot'spresence.“Ifeltakindofsenseofbeingwithsomeone，”hesaid，“particularlywhenitspoke.”

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。

5．WhydoesKandahavetheideaofdevelopingaroboticwalkingpartner?

A．Becausehewantssomeonetoaccompanyhimwhilewalking.

B．Becausehehasneverdevelopedarobotlikeaparrot.

C．Becausehisfamilyareunwillingtowalkwithhim.

D．Becauseheiscrazyaboutdevelopingrobots.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A。

[答案]　A

6．Whatcharacteristicdoestherobothave?

A．Itcan“speak”and“see”．

B．Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.

C．Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely.

D．Itismuchmorehumorousthanarealperson.

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A。

[答案]　A

7．Whatisnecessaryfortherobottofunction?

A．Asmallsize.

B．Aboxyshape.

C．Ahumanpartner.

D．Aspeechsoftware.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段的可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选D。

[答案]　D

8．WhatisKandamostlikelytodoabouthisrobotnext?

A．Tomakeitmoreconvenienttocarry.

B．Toimproveitsconversationalskills.

C．Toenableittowalkinheavyrain.

D．Tobetteritssoundsystem.

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句的“itcan'treallyholdaconversation,aboutwhichKandaismostworried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来Kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选B。

[答案]　B

Ⅳ.语法填空

（2017·宁夏银川市大学附中月考）LastFridayastormhittwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged1.______________theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere2.______________（serious）hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafter3.______________storm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseating4.______________mywifeandchildren，”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest5.______________（climb）outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas6.____________（miss）.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe7.______________veryfrightened.”

Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe8.______________（feel）thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.

9．______________（soldier）helpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandtherescueteambrought10.______________（they）food,clothesandshelter.

语篇解读：

上周五暴雨袭击了两个村子，造成了一定的损失。

在本则新闻中，受害者描述了当时的情形和受灾的情况。

所幸，士兵们快速救援，给他们送去了食物、衣服和避难所。

1．[解析]　考查连词。

so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。

句意：

其他七座房子损坏的程度如此之大以至于房主不得不离开……。

[答案]　that

2．[解析]　考查副词。

所填词放在动词hurt的前面，作状语，所以用副词形式，即seriously，意为“严重地”。

[答案]　seriously

3．[解析]　考查冠词。

这里的storm就是指本段开头提到的那场storm，所以上文提到过，再次提到某物要使用定冠词，即the。

[答案]　the

4．[解析]　考查介词。

eatwithsb.是固定结构，意为“和某人在吃饭”。

[答案]　with

5．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。

tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”。

[答案]　toclimb

6．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。

横线前的was为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。

miss为动词，形容词形式为missing，意为“失踪的，丢失的”。

本句是说他们努力爬出房子，却发现一个孩子不见了。

[答案]　missing

7．[解析]　考查连词。

空格前后是两个形容词，前面的safe意为“安全的”，后面的frightened意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，前后语意表示转折，所以填but。

句意：

我回去屋里，找到了他，他很安全但是非常害怕。

[答案]　but

8．[解析]　考查时态。

本句所填的是从句中的谓语。

根据主句的时态可知，本句要使用一般过去时，即felt。

句意：

WooMeiFong夫人说她丈夫刚刚去上班，她就感觉到她的房子在移动。

[答案]　felt

9．[解析]　考查名词复数。

soldier是可数名词。

本句说士兵帮助把人救出受灾区，根据常识判断，帮忙的士兵不止一人，所以用复数形式，即soldiers。

[答案]　Soldiers

10．[解析]　考查代词。

所填词放在动词brought后面，作宾语，所以用宾格形式，即them。

bringsb.