高三英语新课Unit6GoingWestI人教版.docx
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高三英语新课Unit6GoingWestI人教版
2019-2020年高三英语新课Unit6—GoingWest（I）人教版
一.本周教学内容：
Unit6—GoingWest（I）
二.课文重难点解析：
1.ThisaccountofthewonderfullandbeyondtheRockyMountainsgavehimideatomovethere.
书中对落基山脉以外的那片神奇的土地的描述使他萌发了要移居那里的想法。
account：
描述，叙述，报道。
Hegaveusafullaccountofwhathappenedintheschoolyesterday.
Thepasser-bygaveaneyesightaccountoftherobberywhichwasofgreathelptothepolicemen.
account：
还有“银行；帐目；商店”的意思
Ipaidthechequeintomysavingsaccount.
anInternet/e-mailaccount
重要短语：
onaccountof：
由于……
onnoaccount：
决不；takeaccountof：
考虑到accountfor：
是……的原因；说明；解释
Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.
Onnoaccountshouldthedoorbeleftunlocked.
Thepanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.
Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.
beyond：
在……的那边；超出……；除了……以外
Beyondthemountainswastheborderterritory.
Don’talwaystrytodowhatisbeyondthereachofhumanpower.
Yourbadbehaviorhasgonebeyondajoke.
2.Thejourneythroughthemountainsanddesertinthecentralpartofthecontinentwasthemosttryingpart.
穿越大陆中部的大山和沙漠是整个旅程中最难熬的一段。
trying：
困难的；令人难受的
Wehavehadalotofproblemsintheofficerecently,andithasbeenverytryingforallofus.
try：
有“考验；折磨。
伤害”的意思
Timetriesallthings.
Don’ttryyoureyesbyusingtheputertoolong.
3.Thepatchesofgrasswereneverfound,andthelongwalkthroughthesandwashardontheoxen.
草地根本就找不到，穿越沙漠的漫长跋涉够那些牛受的。
behardon：
对……很严厉；苛刻；够……受的；迫近
Don’tbetoohardontheboy,hedidn’tmeantodoit.
Theseroughroadsarehardoncarwheels.
He’shardonninety.
4.Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.
牲口拖着沉重的步子，它们太虚弱了，拉不动那么重的东西，由于极度缺水而把舌头伸在外面。
drag：
拉；拖；用力拉；在此表示“极度疲劳步履艰难。
”
Theoldmanwassoweakthathecouldjustdragabout.
Ifwedragalonglikethis,whenwouldwegetitfinished?
Thedaydraggedby.
hangout：
挂着；伸出；坚持，居住；经常出没
Thedoghungoutitstongue.
FlagswerehungoutinhonoroftheNationalDay.
Itisdoubtfulwhetherourresourceswillhangoutformorethantwoorthreedaysmore.
Theynormallyhangoutthepub.
inneedof：
需要……
Manyoftherefugeesareinurgentneedofmedicaltreatment.
5.Nowwewereonourfeetwithanother500milestogo.
现在我们还有500英里路要走。
onone’sfeet：
走动；站立；病后恢复；独立
Ihavebeenonmyfeetalldaylong.Ineedarest.
Shewasonherfeetsoonaftertheoperation.
6.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.
很长时间以来，我们已习惯于看到马和牛受到炎热，口渴和饥饿的煎熬。
beaccustomedto：
习惯于……
I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.
Shebelongstothatclassofpeoplewhoareaccustomedtohavingtheirownway.
7.Lyingaroundthemwerechains,guns,tools,bedding,clothing,andmanyotherarticles.
周围还有链条，枪支，工具，被褥，衣服和许多别的物品。
本句为倒装句结构：
形容词／过去分词／现在分词／介词短语＋be+主语。
Sostrangewashismannerthateveryonestaredathim.
Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.
Happywillbethemanwhohelpsothers.
WhenIwalkedatthebottomofthemountain,Isawanoldtemple.Fromitflewheavysmoke.
8.Inanxietyofreachingaplaceofsafety,noonestoppedtolookorhelp.
没有一个人停下来看一眼，或帮一把，大家都急切地想赶到一个安全的地方。
inanxietyof：
渴望……
Inhisanxietytosucceed,hehasoverworkedhimself.
anxiety：
本意是：
忧虑；焦虑
Herparentswerewaitingwithanxietyforthedoctortoarrive.
9.IwassoweakandtiredthatIgotontomykneesandstartedmovingacrossthesandsonallfours.AyoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildren.
我筋疲力尽只得跪到地上，四肢着地在沙地上爬行。
我们组当中有人建议我和孩子们留下来，等候救援。
onone’sfours：
爬行；on：
以……支撑
Thebabywascrawlingonitsfours.
Kangaroosjumpedaboutontheirlegs.
【典型例题】
一.单项选择：
1.Althoughwewerebeateninthematch,weshouldn’t____.
A.loseheartsB.loseourheartsC.loseourheartD.loseheart
答案：
D
分析：
loseheart：
灰心。
2.Earlyintheday____thenews____theenemyweregone.
A.e;thatB.came;thatC.es;thatD.came;what
答案：
B
分析：
那天早些时候，敌人撤走的消息传来了。
thattheenemyweregone作为同位语从句解释thenews的内容。
came是谓语。
全句是一个倒装结构。
3.Betweenthedoors____aportrait.
A.hangB.hangsC.ishungD.arehung
答案：
B
分析：
倒装句结构，主语是aportrait
4.Therain____fortwodaysandtheroadswereflooded.
A.keptupB.keptonC.keptdownD.keptupwith
答案：
A
分析：
大雨持续了两天……keepup：
持续。
5.Ishall____you____ifyoudon’thurry.
A.leave;offB.leave;outC.leave;behindD.leave;over
答案：
C
分析：
如果你不抓紧我要把你落在后面了。
Leave…behind：
把……落在后面。
二.翻译句子：
1.无论如何我们都不会放弃摆脱困境的希望。
（undernocircumstances）
2.他们越过群山到了那边的峡谷。
（beyond）
3.我的眼睛渐渐地适应了黑暗。
（beaccustomedto）
4.他不得不接受了这份工作因为现在他已经走投无路了。
（desperate）
5.九点钟他拖着疲惫的步子回到家中。
（dragone’sfeet）
6.看到我们眼前的绿色山谷和肥硕的牛羊，我们意识到我们的艰难困苦终于结束了。
（etoanend）
答案：
1.Undernocircumstanceswouldwegiveupthehopeofgettingawayfromthedifficultsituation.
2.Theycrossedthemountainsandtraveledtothevalleysbeyond.
3.Myeyesgraduallygotaccustomedtothedark.
4.Hehadtoacceptthisjobbecausehewasdesperate.
5.Atnineo’clock,hedraggedhisfeettohishome.
6.Seeingthegreenvalleyandfatcattlebeforeus,werealizedthatourhardshipshadetoanend.
【模拟试题】
一.单项选择：
1.It’sa____taskforustoacplish.
A.triedB.tiredC.tryingD.try
2.Ican’treallytellyouanything___whatyouknowalready.
A.beyondB.onC.withinD.about
3.Itiswellknownthatajudge,however,perhapsmorethananyotherperson,is___makingandannouncinghisdecisioninpublic.
A.proudofB.interestedinC.accustomedtoD.afraidof
4.SheandLaura____theirfriendshipthroughfrequenttelephonecallsandlunchdates.
A.breakupB.keepupC.beginwithD.dealwith
5.Theteacherdemandedthat____shouldJohnchangehismind.
A.bynomeansB.nodoubtC.undernocircumstancesD.noway
6.—Motherisillinhospital.I’msoworried.
—____.Ithinkshewillbebettersoon.
A.ThankyouB.YouarejokingC.Don’tmentionitD.Takeiteasy.
7.Inthedarkforests___,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakes
C.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand
8.Ifashophaschairs___womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
9.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
10.—Thedishisdelicious!
—Well,atleast,itis____theoneIcookedyesterday.
A.notasbadasB.noworsethanC.aswellasD.nobetterthan
二.完型填空：
LearningtoAccept
Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.1,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas2andill.
Myfatherwas3astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness4allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis5.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted6aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy7.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup8wegrow--ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends,butitalways9thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather10up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup11!
WhatdidIgain?
”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.12,heansweredhisownquestion:
“I13theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.
Iwasalso14byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated（恼怒的）atsomeone,I15rememberhiswordsandbee16.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe17togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis18,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.
SometimesI19whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone20.
1.A.AfterwardsB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile
2.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow
3.A.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.once
4.A.tookB.threwC.sentD.put
5.A.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.hopeless
6.A.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.asking
7.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefs
8.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till
9.A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requires
10.A.spokeB.turnedC.summedD.opened
11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
12.A.SurprisinglyB.ImmediatelyC.NaturallyD.Certainly
13.A.hadB.acceptedC.gainedD.enjoyed
14.A.touchedB.astonishedC.attractedD.warned
15.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might
16.A.quietB.calmC.relaxedD.happy
17.A.readyB.likelyC.freeD.able
18.A.caseB.formC.methodD.way
19.A.doubtB.wonderC.knowD.guess
20.A.awardB.giftC.lessonD.word
三.阅读理解：
WhyIDon’tSpare“SpareChange”
“Poorbuthonest.”“Thedeserving（值得帮助）poor.”ThesewordsalwaysetomymindwhenIthinkof“thepoor”.ButIalsothinkofpeoplewho,perhapsthroughalcohol（酒精）ordrugs,haveruinednotonlytheirownlivesbutalsothelivesofothersinordertogivewaytotheirownpleasure.Perhapsalcoholismanddrugaddiction（上瘾）reallyare“diseases”,asmanypeoplesay,butmyownfeelingbased,ofcourse,notonanyseriousstudyisthatmostalcoholicsanddrugaddictsbelongtothe“undeservingpoor”.AndthatislargelywhyIdon’tgivesparechangetobeggars.
Butsurelyamongthestreetpeopletherearealsosomewhocantightlybecalled“deserving”.Deservingwhat?
Mysparechan
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