上oral English.docx

上oral English.docx

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上oralEnglish

1.Massmedia,parents,peersandschoolsaretheagentsofconsumersocialization.Pleaseexplainthesefouragentsintheprocessofconsumersocialization.

A:

Asaconsumer,howdoyouchooseabrand?

B:

Formostoftheproducts,Istillprefertobuythesamebrandsnowasmyfamilydidthen.Firstly,Ihavealreadygotusedtothosespecificbrandsincertaincategoriesoffoodstuffsandhouseholdsupplies,suchasmilk,soap,soapandsoon;secondly,astrongemotionhasbeendeeplyrootedinmymindsinceIwaslittle.

A:

Theconsumersocializationthatwereceiveinchildhoodhasalastingeffectonourshoppingdecision-makingprocess.Therearefourofthemostinfluentialagentsofconsumersocializationinchildhood:

parents,massmedia,peersandschools.

B:

Iagreewithyou.ThinkingbacktothedayswhenIwasyoungerandIwentshoppingwithmyparents,mymotherusuallydecidedwhattobuy.Asinfants,wearecompletelydependentonotherstosurvive.Ourparents,orthosewhoplaytheparentrole,areresponsibleforteachingustofunctionandcareforourselves.Parentsplayanimportantroleaffectingourconsumingbehavior.

A:

Ithinkmassmediahasgreateffectsonconsumersocialization.Themassmediaarethemeansfordeliveringimpersonalcommunicationsdirectedtoavastaudience.Ithasaffectedourattitudesandbehavior,Forexample,massmedia（suchasmagazines,newspapersandTV）candisplaysomeproductsbyadvertisementsandcustomersmaybuyproductsaccordingtotheadvertisements.

B:

Right,massmediaalsoaffectsourconsumingbehavior,especiallybuyingthefashionablethings.Besides,ourpeersplayanimportantroleinourconsumersocialization.Peergroupisasocialgroupwhosemembershavesimilarage,interestsandsocialpositions.So,memberscanbeaffectedbyeachotherandtheymayhavesameconsumerbehavior.Howeverpeergroupsgenerallyonlyaffectashorttermunlikethefamilywhichhaslongterminfluence.

A:

Justastheimpactofparents,schoolisimportantfactorforus.Inschoolwecanlearnknowledgeandgainexperienceandformmanynormsandbehaviors.Schoolshavesignificantinfluenceonourvaluesandattitudes.Inaddition,ourconsumercanbeinfluencedbyourteachersandclassmates.Therefore,schoolsplaysanimportantroleinourconsumersocialization.

B:

Theagentsofconsumersocialization,thushaveaveryprofoundeffectonourpersonalandconceptualdevelopment.Theyhelpusmakedecisionwhenweareshopping.

2.Whatmightbethecausesofallergy?

Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthecauses.

A:

Hi,Emily,Areyouallergictoanything?

Doyouknowwhatisallergy?

B:

No,Iamallergictonothing.ButI'veheardanallergyreferstoanexaggeratedreactionbyourimmunesysteminresponsetoexposuretocertainforeignsubstances,suchaspollenallergies.

A:

Oh,therearemanypersonsaroundmewhoareallergictothepollen,itcancauseallergysymptomssuchas:

sneezing,wateryeyes,nasalcongestion,runnynose,itchythroat,cough,sorethroat,hoarsevoiceandsoon.Whatmightbethecausesofallergy?

B:

Itissaidthatmorethantwothousandkindsofsubstancescouldcauseallergies,anddifferentphysicalresponsestodifferentsubstances.Allergy-producingsubstancesarecalled"allergens."Allergensaresubstancesthatareforeigntothebodyandcancauseanallergicreactionincertainpeople.

A:

Whatriskfactorscanbethecausesofallergy?

B:

Riskfactorsforallergycanbeplacedintwogeneralcategories,namelyhostandenvironmentalfactors.Hostfactorsincludeheredity,sex,race,andage,withhereditybeingbyfarthemostsignificant.

A:

Oh,Isee.ifacloserelativehasanallergy,yourriskofhavinganallergyyourselfisgreater.Environmentalfactorsareverymany.Themostcommonallergiesare:

pollenfromtreesandgrasses,housedustmites,moulds,petssuchascatsanddogs,insectslikewaspsandbees,andfoodsuchasmilkandeggs.

B:

Accordingtoasurvey,allergyiswidespreadandaffectsapproximatelyoneinfourofthepopulationintheworldatsometimeintheirlives.Eachyearthenumbersareincreasingby5%withasmanyashalfofallthoseaffectedbeingchildren.Whatshouldwedotopreventallergies?

A:

Thekeytopreventallergiesistofindtheallergens.Oncetheallergenisclear,immediatelystopcontactingtheallergenandtheallergicreactionusuallydisappears.

B:

Igotit.Weshouldimprovethecitizens'awarenessofallergytohelpthemfindallergiesassoonaspossibleandpaymoreattentiontotheallergen.

A:

Yes,Iagreewithyou.

3.Shouldhighereducationbeaneliteeducation?

Shouldhighereducationbeavailabletoallstudentsoronlytogoodstudents?

Pleasestateyouropinions.

A:

Hi,Emily,wearenowgraduates,receivinghighereducation,whenisalasttimebeforeenteringthesocietytoaccepteducationinschool.

B:

Right,highereducationplaysaimportantpartinone’slife,affectingsomeoneinmanyaspects.

A:

TherapiddevelopmentofChinesehighereducationisfacingaseriesofissues,suchastotargettheeliteeducationortotargetmasseducation.Howdoyouthinkofthisproblem?

B:

Ithinkhighereducationshouldbeamasseducation.Theopportunityofreceivinghighereducationisequaltoallstudents,It'suptoyouwhetheracceptitornot.Wecan'tdepriveanyoneofthisright.What’smore,eliteeducationhasmanydisadvantages.

A:

Indeed,eliteeducationhasmanydisadvantages.Suchasmakingusincapabletalkingwithpeoplewhoaren’tlikeyou,tellingusafalsesenseofself-worthandboastingthattheyteachtheirstudentshowtothink.Inshort,itgivesustheelitewehave,andtheelitewe'regoingtohave.But,Idon’tagreewithyou.

B:

Doyouthinkhighereducationshouldbeaneliteeducation?

A:

Ithinkourhighereducationistomakeminds,notcareers.Itisundeniablethattherearesomeunavoidabledrawbacksintheeliteeducation,thesamewithadvantagesisself-evident.Firstofall,highereducationandtheeliteeducationnotonlypromotedthedevelopmentofourcountry,butalsofacilitatedtheprogressofscienceandtechnology.Inaddition,highereducationchangedourignoranceandbackwardness,andourmentaloutlook.Finally,highereducationmadeushavevariousabilitiestosolvedifferentproblems.Isitnot?

B:

Okay.Idon’tdenyitsadvantages.Masseducationisakindoftrendofeducation.Inshort,Ithinkhighereducationshouldbeamasseducation.

A:

Ithinknowwhatweneedconsiderishowtoaddresshighereducationissuesandadvanceeducation.

B:

Right,highereducationshouldfindabalancebetweeneliteeducationandmasseducation.

4.Pleasegiveyourcommentsontheprosandconsofcosmeticsurgery.

A:

Withtheprogressofthesociety,evaluationstandardsofbeautychangeconstantly.Thedevelopmentofeconomyandtechnologygetthepeople’spursuitofbeautyeasilyachieved,andcosmeticsurgeryisthefastestwaytohaveabeautifulfaceorbodystature.

B:

Yeah.Cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeverypopularintheworld,especiallyinyoungwomen.However,whenweareconsideringtheadvantagesofcosmeticsurgery,wehavetotaketheshortcomingintoconsideration.

A:

Sowhatdoyouthinkofcosmeticsurgery?

B:

Idon’tlikeit,itsinsecurity.Wecanseemanyfailureofcosmeticsurgeryfrommanyreports.Somepeoplewanttohaveabeautifulfacethroughcosmeticsurgery,resultinmoreuglyorpermanentdisability.

A:

Butweallknowthatcosmeticsurgerycanturnanordinaryfaceintoabeautifulface.Itcanmakeupthephysicaldefect,suchasuglyornormalface.Makeyoubecomemoreconfidentinyourdailylife,greaterachievementsinyourcareer.Fromthisview,cosmeticsurgerycanhelpcompleteourdreams.

B:

Youseethebenefitsthatcosmeticsurgerybringsforpeoplewho’sbodymayhaveallkindsofproblems.Butdoyoutakethesequela（后遗症）intoconsideration?

Afterthetragedyhappened,howcanwerestoreit?

A:

Ok,youmaytakethebadrisksintoconsideration.Buttechnologytodayissoadvanced,cosmeticsurgeryistestedtobesafe.

B:

However,everycoinhastwosides.Oncewechoosecosmeticsurgerytochangeourshortcoming,weshouldbeartheriskthatcosmeticpracticebring.

A:

Everyonehastherighttopursuitbeauty,notmatterbeautifyfaceorperfectfigure.Sowemustrespecttheirchoose.

B:

Nevertheless,Istillthinkthatbeautyisnotonlyabeautifulface,butaverykindheartthatcanbringotherwarm.Beautythoughtcosmeticsurgeryisnotnatural,andweshouldrespectnatural.Andwhatweshouldbearinmindisthatbeingnaturalisbeingbeautiful.

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5.Whenchoosingfirstnamesfortheirchildren,parentsmayhavedifferentreasons.Pleaseillustratethemajorreasons.

A:

Ireallylikeabookthatmainlytalkabouttheoriginandmeaningofname,iamwonderingwhat’sthestoryofyourname.

B:

Mynameis“邓冰瑜”,irarelydiscussthisquestionwithmyparents,butithinktheygivethisnametomebecausetheywantmetobesmartandbeautiful,as“瑜”hasthemeaningofjade.

A:

Yes.Itisagoodname.“冰”isagoodwordstoo,ithasthemeaningofpurityandclean.

B:

Iagreewithyou,eventhoughididn’taskmyparentswhytheygivemethisname,iknowtheylovemeverymuchandtheywantmetobeahappy,smartgirl.Whataboutyourname?

A:

yeah,everyparentsgivetheirchildrennametohopetheycanbethekindofpersonbecauseoflove.Mynameis“冯霞”.“霞”isthecoloredcloudthatoccurredbysunlightslanting.Myparentswantmetobeahappyandsunshinegirls,fullofenergyeveryday.

B:

en.Everynamehastheirownmeaningthatreposetheparents’expectationsoftheirchildren.

Ithinkthere