上oral English.docx
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上oralEnglish
1.Massmedia,parents,peersandschoolsaretheagentsofconsumersocialization.Pleaseexplainthesefouragentsintheprocessofconsumersocialization.
A:
Asaconsumer,howdoyouchooseabrand?
B:
Formostoftheproducts,Istillprefertobuythesamebrandsnowasmyfamilydidthen.Firstly,Ihavealreadygotusedtothosespecificbrandsincertaincategoriesoffoodstuffsandhouseholdsupplies,suchasmilk,soap,soapandsoon;secondly,astrongemotionhasbeendeeplyrootedinmymindsinceIwaslittle.
A:
Theconsumersocializationthatwereceiveinchildhoodhasalastingeffectonourshoppingdecision-makingprocess.Therearefourofthemostinfluentialagentsofconsumersocializationinchildhood:
parents,massmedia,peersandschools.
B:
Iagreewithyou.ThinkingbacktothedayswhenIwasyoungerandIwentshoppingwithmyparents,mymotherusuallydecidedwhattobuy.Asinfants,wearecompletelydependentonotherstosurvive.Ourparents,orthosewhoplaytheparentrole,areresponsibleforteachingustofunctionandcareforourselves.Parentsplayanimportantroleaffectingourconsumingbehavior.
A:
Ithinkmassmediahasgreateffectsonconsumersocialization.Themassmediaarethemeansfordeliveringimpersonalcommunicationsdirectedtoavastaudience.Ithasaffectedourattitudesandbehavior,Forexample,massmedia(suchasmagazines,newspapersandTV)candisplaysomeproductsbyadvertisementsandcustomersmaybuyproductsaccordingtotheadvertisements.
B:
Right,massmediaalsoaffectsourconsumingbehavior,especiallybuyingthefashionablethings.Besides,ourpeersplayanimportantroleinourconsumersocialization.Peergroupisasocialgroupwhosemembershavesimilarage,interestsandsocialpositions.So,memberscanbeaffectedbyeachotherandtheymayhavesameconsumerbehavior.Howeverpeergroupsgenerallyonlyaffectashorttermunlikethefamilywhichhaslongterminfluence.
A:
Justastheimpactofparents,schoolisimportantfactorforus.Inschoolwecanlearnknowledgeandgainexperienceandformmanynormsandbehaviors.Schoolshavesignificantinfluenceonourvaluesandattitudes.Inaddition,ourconsumercanbeinfluencedbyourteachersandclassmates.Therefore,schoolsplaysanimportantroleinourconsumersocialization.
B:
Theagentsofconsumersocialization,thushaveaveryprofoundeffectonourpersonalandconceptualdevelopment.Theyhelpusmakedecisionwhenweareshopping.
2.Whatmightbethecausesofallergy?
Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthecauses.
A:
Hi,Emily,Areyouallergictoanything?
Doyouknowwhatisallergy?
B:
No,Iamallergictonothing.ButI'veheardanallergyreferstoanexaggeratedreactionbyourimmunesysteminresponsetoexposuretocertainforeignsubstances,suchaspollenallergies.
A:
Oh,therearemanypersonsaroundmewhoareallergictothepollen,itcancauseallergysymptomssuchas:
sneezing,wateryeyes,nasalcongestion,runnynose,itchythroat,cough,sorethroat,hoarsevoiceandsoon.Whatmightbethecausesofallergy?
B:
Itissaidthatmorethantwothousandkindsofsubstancescouldcauseallergies,anddifferentphysicalresponsestodifferentsubstances.Allergy-producingsubstancesarecalled"allergens."Allergensaresubstancesthatareforeigntothebodyandcancauseanallergicreactionincertainpeople.
A:
Whatriskfactorscanbethecausesofallergy?
B:
Riskfactorsforallergycanbeplacedintwogeneralcategories,namelyhostandenvironmentalfactors.Hostfactorsincludeheredity,sex,race,andage,withhereditybeingbyfarthemostsignificant.
A:
Oh,Isee.ifacloserelativehasanallergy,yourriskofhavinganallergyyourselfisgreater.Environmentalfactorsareverymany.Themostcommonallergiesare:
pollenfromtreesandgrasses,housedustmites,moulds,petssuchascatsanddogs,insectslikewaspsandbees,andfoodsuchasmilkandeggs.
B:
Accordingtoasurvey,allergyiswidespreadandaffectsapproximatelyoneinfourofthepopulationintheworldatsometimeintheirlives.Eachyearthenumbersareincreasingby5%withasmanyashalfofallthoseaffectedbeingchildren.Whatshouldwedotopreventallergies?
A:
Thekeytopreventallergiesistofindtheallergens.Oncetheallergenisclear,immediatelystopcontactingtheallergenandtheallergicreactionusuallydisappears.
B:
Igotit.Weshouldimprovethecitizens'awarenessofallergytohelpthemfindallergiesassoonaspossibleandpaymoreattentiontotheallergen.
A:
Yes,Iagreewithyou.
3.Shouldhighereducationbeaneliteeducation?
Shouldhighereducationbeavailabletoallstudentsoronlytogoodstudents?
Pleasestateyouropinions.
A:
Hi,Emily,wearenowgraduates,receivinghighereducation,whenisalasttimebeforeenteringthesocietytoaccepteducationinschool.
B:
Right,highereducationplaysaimportantpartinone’slife,affectingsomeoneinmanyaspects.
A:
TherapiddevelopmentofChinesehighereducationisfacingaseriesofissues,suchastotargettheeliteeducationortotargetmasseducation.Howdoyouthinkofthisproblem?
B:
Ithinkhighereducationshouldbeamasseducation.Theopportunityofreceivinghighereducationisequaltoallstudents,It'suptoyouwhetheracceptitornot.Wecan'tdepriveanyoneofthisright.What’smore,eliteeducationhasmanydisadvantages.
A:
Indeed,eliteeducationhasmanydisadvantages.Suchasmakingusincapabletalkingwithpeoplewhoaren’tlikeyou,tellingusafalsesenseofself-worthandboastingthattheyteachtheirstudentshowtothink.Inshort,itgivesustheelitewehave,andtheelitewe'regoingtohave.But,Idon’tagreewithyou.
B:
Doyouthinkhighereducationshouldbeaneliteeducation?
A:
Ithinkourhighereducationistomakeminds,notcareers.Itisundeniablethattherearesomeunavoidabledrawbacksintheeliteeducation,thesamewithadvantagesisself-evident.Firstofall,highereducationandtheeliteeducationnotonlypromotedthedevelopmentofourcountry,butalsofacilitatedtheprogressofscienceandtechnology.Inaddition,highereducationchangedourignoranceandbackwardness,andourmentaloutlook.Finally,highereducationmadeushavevariousabilitiestosolvedifferentproblems.Isitnot?
B:
Okay.Idon’tdenyitsadvantages.Masseducationisakindoftrendofeducation.Inshort,Ithinkhighereducationshouldbeamasseducation.
A:
Ithinknowwhatweneedconsiderishowtoaddresshighereducationissuesandadvanceeducation.
B:
Right,highereducationshouldfindabalancebetweeneliteeducationandmasseducation.
4.Pleasegiveyourcommentsontheprosandconsofcosmeticsurgery.
A:
Withtheprogressofthesociety,evaluationstandardsofbeautychangeconstantly.Thedevelopmentofeconomyandtechnologygetthepeople’spursuitofbeautyeasilyachieved,andcosmeticsurgeryisthefastestwaytohaveabeautifulfaceorbodystature.
B:
Yeah.Cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeverypopularintheworld,especiallyinyoungwomen.However,whenweareconsideringtheadvantagesofcosmeticsurgery,wehavetotaketheshortcomingintoconsideration.
A:
Sowhatdoyouthinkofcosmeticsurgery?
B:
Idon’tlikeit,itsinsecurity.Wecanseemanyfailureofcosmeticsurgeryfrommanyreports.Somepeoplewanttohaveabeautifulfacethroughcosmeticsurgery,resultinmoreuglyorpermanentdisability.
A:
Butweallknowthatcosmeticsurgerycanturnanordinaryfaceintoabeautifulface.Itcanmakeupthephysicaldefect,suchasuglyornormalface.Makeyoubecomemoreconfidentinyourdailylife,greaterachievementsinyourcareer.Fromthisview,cosmeticsurgerycanhelpcompleteourdreams.
B:
Youseethebenefitsthatcosmeticsurgerybringsforpeoplewho’sbodymayhaveallkindsofproblems.Butdoyoutakethesequela(后遗症)intoconsideration?
Afterthetragedyhappened,howcanwerestoreit?
A:
Ok,youmaytakethebadrisksintoconsideration.Buttechnologytodayissoadvanced,cosmeticsurgeryistestedtobesafe.
B:
However,everycoinhastwosides.Oncewechoosecosmeticsurgerytochangeourshortcoming,weshouldbeartheriskthatcosmeticpracticebring.
A:
Everyonehastherighttopursuitbeauty,notmatterbeautifyfaceorperfectfigure.Sowemustrespecttheirchoose.
B:
Nevertheless,Istillthinkthatbeautyisnotonlyabeautifulface,butaverykindheartthatcanbringotherwarm.Beautythoughtcosmeticsurgeryisnotnatural,andweshouldrespectnatural.Andwhatweshouldbearinmindisthatbeingnaturalisbeingbeautiful.
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5.Whenchoosingfirstnamesfortheirchildren,parentsmayhavedifferentreasons.Pleaseillustratethemajorreasons.
A:
Ireallylikeabookthatmainlytalkabouttheoriginandmeaningofname,iamwonderingwhat’sthestoryofyourname.
B:
Mynameis“邓冰瑜”,irarelydiscussthisquestionwithmyparents,butithinktheygivethisnametomebecausetheywantmetobesmartandbeautiful,as“瑜”hasthemeaningofjade.
A:
Yes.Itisagoodname.“冰”isagoodwordstoo,ithasthemeaningofpurityandclean.
B:
Iagreewithyou,eventhoughididn’taskmyparentswhytheygivemethisname,iknowtheylovemeverymuchandtheywantmetobeahappy,smartgirl.Whataboutyourname?
A:
yeah,everyparentsgivetheirchildrennametohopetheycanbethekindofpersonbecauseoflove.Mynameis“冯霞”.“霞”isthecoloredcloudthatoccurredbysunlightslanting.Myparentswantmetobeahappyandsunshinegirls,fullofenergyeveryday.
B:
en.Everynamehastheirownmeaningthatreposetheparents’expectationsoftheirchildren.
Ithinkthere