山东省潍坊市中考英语真题.docx
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山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试题满分80分,考试时间为90分钟;
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto____________.
A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting
2.InAlex’sopinion,__________________.
A.DaveisdifferentB.balletisonlyforgirls
C.footballisonlyforboysD.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet
3.Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout_______________.
A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes
B
The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..ShewassupposedtogotoschoolcloseIoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.
Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Buiwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool."Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.
Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.
Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedalMr.Rockwell'spainting.IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.
"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."
4.HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?
A.Bymeetingthepresident.B.Bypassingadifficultexam.
C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.
5.Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?
A.Noseatsforblack!
B.Congratulations!
C.Letherin!
D.Welcome!
6.WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?
A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.
B.Topresenthispaintingskills.
C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.
D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.
7.WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?
A.Fightforyourrights.
B.Intelligence(智商)isvaluable.
C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally(平等地).
D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.
C
Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.
Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink(墨水),whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.
Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthechemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.
Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?
A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.
C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.
9.Whatisachemicalprocess?
A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.
B.Paperismadeoutofwood.
C.Everythingismadeofsomething.
D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.
10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Howtomaketomatosauce.B.Whattousetoformnewthings.
C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.
11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whatchemistryislike
B.Chemistrychangeseverything
C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom
D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry
D
Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轰)bypictures,