硕士研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题.docx

硕士研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题.docx

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硕士研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题

2004年硕士研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题

（二）

SectionⅠListeningComprehension

　　Directions:

　　ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.

　　Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

　　Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandNOWasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.

　　NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.

　　PartA 

   Directions:

　　Youwillhearatalkaboutparkingarrangementofacollegedorm.Listentoitandfilloutthetablewiththeinformationyou'veheardforquestions1-5.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）

　　ParkingArrangementofaCollegeDorm

　　1Asyoucanseeourhousewentthroughsomeduringthesummer.

　　2Howmanyparkingspacesdidthegirlslackingin?

　　3Allthenumberofparkingspacesarerelatewithyournumbers.

　　4Annie'sroomisinRoom.

　　5OnWednesdaymornings,ifanycarthat'sparkedinspace303willbeattheowner'sexpense.

　　PartB

   Directions:

　　YouwillhearatalkaboutspecialeducationfordisabledstudentsintheUnitedStates.Forquestions6-10,completethesentencesandanswerthequestionswhileyoulisten.Donotusemorethanthreewordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）

　　6　Thesedisabilitiesmakeitdifficultforthemtodo.

　　7  Studentswithproblemsoftenstudyoneortwosubjectsinprogramsdesignedforthem.

　　8  Asrecentlyas27yearsago,publicschoolsacceptedonlydisabledchildren.

　　9  Bytheyear,CongresspassedtheEducationforallHandicappedChildrenAct.

   10 Themajorityofsuchchildrennowattendtheirlocalpublicschoolsinclassroomswith.

　　PartC 

   Directions:

　　Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.

　　Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutcentenarians-peopleatleast100yearsold.Younowhave15secondstoreadquestions11-13.

　　11.Whatkindofpeoplewillhaveamuchgreaterchanceofreachingthatagethanthegeneralpopulation?

　　Athepeoplewhohasbrothersandsistersareatleast100yearsold

　　Bfamilieswithatleastonememberwhotolivedbe100

　　Cthepeoplewhocalledcentenarians

　　Dthereisnosuchpeopleofthiskind

　　12.Whichofthefollowinganswersistrue?

　　Athebrothersofcentenarianswere8timesmorelikelytoreach100yearsold

　　Btherearemorethanfifty-hundredcentenariansintheUnitedState

　　Cthemenarenotinbetterphysicalconditionthanthewomen

　　Dthecentenarianmenhavefewerdiseasesthanthewomen

　　13.TheResearchersbelievedthat___ 

　　Athereisanareaononechromosomeswheresuchanti-aginggenesexist.

　　Bcentenariansmayhavegenesthatprotectthemagainstdeadlydiseases.

　　Csuccessfulagingdependsongenes.

　　Dscientistshaveidentifiedthosegenes.

　　Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions11-13.

　　Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutthefamousartistVicentevanGogh.Younowhave15secondstoreadquestions14-17.

　　14.VincentvanGoghwasthesonofa___.

　　Aminister

　　BArtist

　　Cteacher

　　Dartdealer

　　15.Hisfirstworkswereheavilypainted,mud-coloredrepresentationsofthelifeof___.

　　ApeopleinParis

　　BsouthFrance

　　Cthepoor

　　Dwithhisbrother

　　16.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEinhislateyears?

　　Ahebecameavoluntarypatientatamentalhospital

　　Bhedidn'tmakeanypaintinganymore.

　　CHemovedtoAuvers,tobeclosertoTheoin1890.

　　DHedied,shavingsoldonlyonework,followingafailedsuicideattempt.

　　Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions14-16.

　　Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutthewarmingoftheearth'sclimateanditseffectontheHimalayas.Younowhave15secondstoreadquestions18-20.

　　17.Whichofthefollowingisnotaffectedbytheclimatechanges?

　　Atemperatures

　　Bthelocaleconomy

　　Ctheenvironment

　　Dpeople'slives

　　18.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramproducedthereportwiththeInternationalCenterforIntegratedMountainDevelopment,basedinNepal.

　　AHimalayan

　　BSouthAsia

　　CNewYork

　　DNepal

　　19.TemperaturesintheareahaverisendegreeCelsiusduringthepastthirtyyears.

　　A1

　　B2

　　C3

　　D4

　　20.Thestudyidentifiedalmost5,000glacierlakesinNepalandBhutan.Researcherssayoftheselakescouldoverflowduringthenextfiveyears.

　　A40

　　B41

　　C42

　　D44

　　Younowhave40secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions17-20.

　　Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

　　ThatistheendofListeningComprehension.

SectionⅡUseofEnglish

   Directions:

　　Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETⅠbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

　　Everybodydances.Ifyouhave21swervedtoavoidsteppingonacrackinthesidewalk,youhavedanced.Ifyouhaveeverykneeledtopray,youhavedanced.Fortheseactionshavefiguredimportantly22thehistoryofdance.Dancegoes23tothebeginningofcivilization-24thetribe-wherenativesdancedtoget25theywanted.Primitivedancewas26allpractical,notthesocialdancingweknowtoday.Nativesapproacheddancewith27seriousnessasawaytohelpthetribeinthecrucialprocess28survival.Dancewasbelievedtobethe29directwaytorepellocusts,to30raintofall,toinsurethatamaleheirwouldbeborn,and31guaranteevictoryinaforthcomingbattle.Primitive32wasgenerallydonebymanypeoplemovinginthesamemanneranddirection.

　　33alldanceshadleaders,solodances34rare.Muchusewasmadeof35partofthebody.Andso36werethesetribedancesthat,ifanative37missasinglestep,hewouldbeputtodeath38thespot.Fortunately,thesamerigid39thatgovernedthelivesofthesepeopledonotapplyinthe40relaxedsettingsoftoday'sdisco.

　　21.A.everB.neverC.beforeD.after

　　22.A.aboutB.forC.inD.around

　　23.A.forwardB.backC.upD.down

　　24.A.atB.forC.ofD.to

　　25.A.whenB.whyC.whichD.what

　　26.A.aboutB.aboveC.underD.over

　　27.A.littleB.greatC.less　D.least

　　28.A.toB.overC.ofD.at

　　29.A.mostB.firstC.leastD.last

　　30.A.causeB.happenC.tryD.make

　　31.A.forB.ofC.toD.at

　　32.A.foodB.danceC.spellsD.harvest

　　33.A.SinceB.DespiteC.ThusD.Although

　　34.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is

　　35.A.onlyB.everyC.someD.all

　　36.A.comicB.boringC.solemnD.tiring

　　37.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

　　38.A.inB.atC.onD.around

　　39.A.sticksB.messagesC.reviewsD.rules

　　40.A.lessB.moreC.leastD.most

SectionⅢReadingComprehension

　　PartADirections:

　　Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestion.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketwithapencil.（40points）

　　Text1

　　Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:

hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,orpatentit.

　　Agrantedpatentistheresultofabargainstruckbetweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopolyandpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiodterminates.

　　Onlyinthemostexceptionalcircumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

　　ThelongestextensionevergrantedwastoGeorgesValensi:

his1939patentforcolourTVreceivercircuitrywasextendeduntil1971becauseformostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVtoreceiveandthusnohopeofrewardfortheinvention.

　　Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtothepatentofficecontaindetailsofliterallymillionsofideasthatarefreeforanyonetouseand,ifolderthanhalfacentury,sometimesevenrepatent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizeadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherformpermanentlyinvalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasofprint.Muchmoderntechnologicaladvanceisbasedonthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

　　Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost“new”ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityordedica