外研版初一英语第19讲Module10词汇篇.docx
《外研版初一英语第19讲Module10词汇篇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版初一英语第19讲Module10词汇篇.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
外研版初一英语第19讲Module10词汇篇
外研版初一英语第19讲：
Module10词汇篇
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。
1.excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的
◆Iwassoexcited！
我很激动！
◆Shewassoexcitedaboutthegreatholiday.对于精彩的假日，她兴奋不已。
◆Thismovieissoexciting.这部电影真让人兴奋。
【探究总结】excited/exciting辨析
excited激动的；兴奋的用作表语，主语通常是人，常用结构：
beexcitedabout/at意为〝对/为……感到激动；兴奋〞
exciting令人兴奋的；使人激动的.用作表语时，主语通常是物；也可以用作定语，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，指人或事物本身让人兴奋、激动
2.tillprep./conj.直到……才
◆Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.我们一直等到灯全都亮了。
◆Hedidn’tgotosleeptill/until12p.m.lastnight.他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
◆Don’tgetoffthebustill/untilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。
【探究总结】till/until的用法区别
until与till的意义相同，都表示〝直到……；直到……才〞，用作连词或介词，引导时间状语从句或表时间的短语。
（1）用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；
（2）用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。
3.sellv.（sold）卖；出售
◆Thebooksells300,000copiesaweek.这本书一周售出30万册。
◆Hesoldmehisbike.=Hesoldhisbiketome.他把他的自行车卖给了我。
◆Theshopsoldoutallthebread.这家商店卖光了所有的面包。
【探究总结】sell的用法小结
（1）作动词，意为〝卖；出售〞，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：
sellsb.sth./sellsth.tosb.意为〝卖给某人某物〞。
（2）其名词形式为sale，意为〝销售；出售〞，常构成短语onsale意为〝出售；上市〞；seller意为〝销售者；卖方〞。
（3）sellout意为〝卖完；售完〞。
4.suchadj.如此的；这样的
◆Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.他们卖如此好的水果和蔬菜。
◆Jimissuchacleverboy.吉姆是一个如此聪明的男孩。
◆Theseflowersaresobeautiful.这些花如此漂亮。
【探究总结】such与so的用法辨析
such形容词①such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数
②such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数
so副词so+形容词/副词+a（n）+可数名词单数
【特别提醒】当名词前有few，many，little,much修饰时用so。
5.hopev.希望
◆Ihopeyoulikeit!
我希望你喜欢它!
◆Wehope/wishtoseeyouagain.我们希望再次见到你。
◆Iwishhimtohelpus.我希望他可以帮助我们。
【探究总结】hope与wish的用法辨析
hopehopetodosth.意为〝希望做某事〞
hopeforsth.意为〝希望得到某物〞
hope+that从句，表示可以实现的希望,that可省略
Ihopeso/not.表示希望某事发生或不发生,为避免重复，so/not分别代替一个具有肯定或否定意义的宾语从句
wishwishtodosth.意为〝希望做某事〞
wishsb.todosth.意为〝希望某人做某事〞
wishsb.sth.意为〝祝愿某人……〞
wish+that从句（用虚拟语气），表示强烈而又难以实现的〝愿望〞
【特别提醒】
英语中没有hopesb.todosth.这种表达方式。
如果想表达〝希望某人干某事〞通常后接that从句。
6.learnabout了解
◆Someliketolearnabouttheplacestheysee.一些人喜欢了解他们看过的地方。
◆Hissonlearnsfastandwell.他的儿子学得又快又好。
◆Weshouldlearnfromhim.我们应该向他学习。
【探究总结】learn/learnabout/learnfrom用法辨析
learn意为〝学习；学会〞，指具体学习某事（learnsth.）或做某事（learntodosth.）
learnabout意为〝了解〞，表示学习关于某一方面的知识
learnfrom意为〝向……学习〞，指从某个地方或者某人那里学到知识,常用于learnfromsb.
1.选词填空（excited/exciting）
①It’s_____forJimtoplaygameswithfriends.
②Thechildrengot_____atthenews.
2.She_____6o’clock.
A.arriveduntilB.didn’tarrivetill
C.arrivedtillD.didn’tarrivewhen
3.I_____mid-day.
A.sleptuntilB.didn’tsleepuntil
C.didn’tsleeptillD.sleepstill
4.—Youlookso_____.Whathappened?
—JayChouwillcometoourcity.
A.excitingB.excited
C.interestedD.interesting
5.Wouldyou_____yourcamera_____me?
A.sell;toB.sell;out
C.sold;toD.sell;with
6.Hedecidedto_____allthegoods（货物）.
A.sellupB.soldout
C.selloutD.soldup
7.选词填空：
such/so
①Theboyis_____clever.
②Itis_____atallbuilding.
8.Ihope_____YaoMingsomeday.
A.seeB.sawC.toseeD.Seeing
答案：
C
解析：
hopetodosth.意为〝希望做某事〞
基础演练
用所给词的适当形式填空
Thisisan______storysoIamvery______（excite）.
2.Weallhope______（have）alongholiday.
3.I______（buy）anewcarthedaybeforeyesterday.
4.Theysawmany________（interest）thingsinthestreet.
5.They___________thiskindoffruitlastyearandthisyeartheyareon________.（sell）
巩固提高
完成句子
1.昨天我花了10元钱买了这本书。
I________tenyuan________thebookyesterday.
2.我爸爸只在下雨天才会开车送我去学校。
Myfatheronly________________________schoolonrainydays.
3.我们在飞机场接她。
Wemether________________________.
4.在外国,等公共汽车时排队,这是很正常的。
It’snormalto_______________________whentheyarewaitingforthebusinmanyforeigncountries.
5.我给你买了件礼物。
I________apresent________you.
单项选择
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtime______Children’sDay.
A.onB.inC.forD.at
2.Itwill_______usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
A.costB.takeC.spendD.use
3.—_______didyoustayinAnhui?
—Fortwoyears.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howold
4.I_______we’llhavetowaitafewmoreminutes,butIamnotsure.
A.believeB.guessC.takeD.hope
5.—Howdidyoulikeyourlastjourney?
—______.Wehadagoodtime.
A.ItwasboringB.Justsoso
C.ItwasgreatD.Itwasnotinteresting
6.Bettyspenttwohours______theconcert.
A.listenB.listento
C.listeningtoD.listenedto
7.Weshould______whenwearewaitingforthebus.
A.waitinlineB.waitforline
C.waitonlineD.jumpinline
8.They______lotsofphotoswhenthey______inBeijing.
A.took;areB.taken;are
C.take;wereD.took;were
9.—Didyougotothemovieslastnight?
—_______.
A.Yes,IwasB.Sorry,Ican’t
C.No,Ididn’tD.Yes,Ido
10.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodotoday,______Ihadtostayathomeanddoit.
A.butB.however
C.soD.because
完形填空
Lastsummer,Iwenttoabeautifulbeachonvacationwithmyparents.We1thereforaweek.Theweatherwasalwayssunnyand2.Inthemorning,myfatherandIplayedbeachvolleyball.Mymotherreadbooks3restedonthebeach.Intheafternoon,we4greatfunplayinginthewater.Intheevening,we5tothemovies.Thereweresomenicemovieseveryevening.Ilikedcartoonmoviesbest.Sometimeswewent6.Buttheshopsweretoocrowded,sowedidn’treally7it.
Oh,yes,therewereallkindsoffruits8bananas,grapes,andpineapples（菠萝）.Pineapplesare9favoriteandIatealotofthem.
Onthe10day,itwascool.Wedecidedtotakeawalknearthebeach.Thewindwasgentle（温和的）andtheairwassocleanthatwedidn’twanttoleavethelovelyplace.
1.A.leftB.flewC.stayedD.played
2.A.coldB.hotC.rainyD.cloudy
3.A.butB.orC.alsoD.until
4.A.foundB.letC.feltD.had
5.A.wentB.listenedC.gotD.stopped
6.A.campingB.skatingC.shoppingD.swimming
7.A.buyB.hateC.sellD.love
8.A.likeB.asC.forD.with
9.A.ourB.thisC.theirD.my
10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
三里屯一中期中考试
1.Mybrotherwaitedforalongtime______Ireturnedyesterdayafternoon.
A.whenB.tillC.soD.but
2.—Whatthingsdoesthissmallshop______?
—Lotsofschoolthings.
A.buyB.sellC.saleD.bought
3.Iamhappythatwehave______fineweather.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.much
4.Therearelotsof______ofartinthemuseum.
A.workB.worksC.jobD.jobs
5.Myfatherboughtanewbike______me.
A.ofB.forC.atD.to
单项填空
1.—______didyoustaythere?
—Forabout3days.
A.HowmanyB.Howmuch
C.HowoldD.Howlong
2.Ittookmetwoweeks______readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.
A.finishB.tofinish
C.finishesD.finishing
3.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’t______toomuchtime______that.
A.take;doingB.spend;doing
C.spend;fordoingD.take;todo
4.I’m______holiday______Londonwithmyfriend.
A.in;onB.on;in
C.in;atD.on;on
5.Finallythey______attheairport.
A.arrivedB.got
C.gottoD.arrivedin
6.MrsWhitelovestodosome______.
A.shopB.theshop
C.shoppingD.shops
7.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’s______island.
A.soabeautifulB.sobeautiful
C.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful
8.Ihope______theworksoon.
A.todoB.do
C.youtodoD.doing
9.Alltheboysandgirls______atthepartylastnight.
A.happyB.hadagoodtime
C.enjoythemselvesD.enjoyedhimself
10.—Whowas______youduringthetrip?
--Lucy.
A.withB.and
C.orD.of
完形填空
1,Cathy’swholefamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummerholiday.Theystayedthere2twoweeks.
NewYorkCityhasmorethansevenandahalf3people.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.Itisalsothehomeof4.
FirsttheyvisitedTheStatueofLiberty.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork’s5historicsites.
MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.6theseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Fromthetopofthebuilding,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseum.In7,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeofthefirstweek,CathywenttoBronxZoo8hisyoungerbrotherandsister.Theretheywereglad9alotoftheirfavoriteanimals—tigers,lions,monkeys,andelephants.
Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtime10,sunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyallhadagoodtime.
1.A.EverysummerB.InsummerC.NextsummerD.Lastsummer
2.A.onB.atC.forD.in
3.A.millionsofB.millionC.millionofD.millions
4.A.theUNB.theUSAC.theUKD.thePRC
5.A.well-knownB.thebest-knownC.mostwell-knownD.best-known
6.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To
7.A.thiscityB.thismuseumC.thiscountryD.thisbuilding
8.A.withB.andC.forD.to
9.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee
10.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam
阅读理解
A
Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosom
升级会员 