版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义Module+3+Period+One.docx
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版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义Module+3+Period+One
TrueFriendship
Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.
Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts.
Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday,butconnectedinhearteveryminute.
Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.
Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyou
wheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renottheirsteppingstonetosuccess,buttheircrutchtolivethroughdifficulties.
Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypeoplegoalongwithyouthroughyourlife—yourparents,yourspouse,andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.
Truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside;theyknowyoumorethanyourself,andtrytobetteryou.
Onceyouhavefoundsuchatruefriend,dotreasurehim.Ifyourtruefrienddisappears,howcanyoumakethesoundofyourheartunderstood?
True(T)orFalse(F).
1.Thewriterfeelssadbecausesomepeopledon’tunderstandfriendship.(T)
2.Thewriterspeaksofwaterbecauseitistasteless.(F)
3.Accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmayhelpyouenjoymentalhealth.(T)
PeriodOne Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.interpersonaladj.人际关系的,人与人之间的
personaladj.个人的,私人的
personalityn.个性;性格
2.closeadj.亲密的,亲近的
3.trustv.信赖,信任
4.chatv.闲谈,聊天
5.noten.钞票,纸币
6.financiallyadv.财政上地
financialadj.财政的
financen.财政,金融
7.moodyadj.喜怒无常的
moodn.心情,情绪
8.amountn.数量
9.raisev.筹措(金钱)
10.theftn.偷,盗窃
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.burstout突然发生,突然……起来
2.gettoknow逐渐熟悉,慢慢了解
3.knock...over(开车)撞伤,撞死
4.loseinterestin对……失去兴趣
5.fromtimetotime偶尔,有时
6.turnround转过身来
7.raisemoney筹款
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.thefirsttime用作连词
IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.
我还记得第一次见到罗伊时的情景。
2.现在分词短语的完成式作状语
Havingleft(leave)somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.
因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取,这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
3.现在分词短语作伴随状语
IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere,holding(hold)thenotesinmyhands.
我手中拿着钱,不知所措,只是吃惊地站在那里。
Ⅰ.阅读课文,匹配段落大意
1.Paras.1&2 A.IfoundRoystoleotherstudents’money.
2.Para.3B.IfoundRoystolethemoneyraisedforacharitybyaccident.
3.Paras.4&5C.IgottoknowRoyandmadefriendswithhim.
4.Paras.6~8D.UnhappythingshappenedtoRoyandhechangedcompletely.
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.WhatwasDaniel’sfirstimpressiononRoy?
A.Cleverandhardworking.
B.Happyandpopular.
C.Silentandmoody.
D.Kindandfriendly.
答案 B
2.WhydidDaniel’sfamilymovetoLondon?
A.Becausehisfatherwasbornthere.
B.Becausehisfatherwasofferedajobthere.
C.Becausehisfathermanagedafactorythere.
D.Becausehehadoldfriendsthere.
答案 B
3.HowdidDanielandRoybecomefriends?
A.RoyusedtotellDanieljokes.
B.Roylikedtomakefriendswithashyboy.
C.RoywaskindtoDanielandhelpedhimalot.
D.Roytalkedaboutpersonalmatterstohim.
答案 C
4.WhydidRoybegintochange?
A.BecauseDanieldidn’tthinkofhimasafriend.
B.Becausehisfatherdiedasaresultofatrafficaccident.
C.Becausehisfamilymovedtoasmallhouse.
D.Becausehisclassmatesthoughthimathief.
答案 B
5.AfterDanielfoundRoystealingotherstudents’money,Roy.
A.explainedwhyhehadbeenstealing
B.realizedhismistakes
C.avoidedmeetingDaniel
D.decidedtogiveupstealing
答案 C
Ⅲ.课文难句分析
1.Roy,whohadalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather,changedcompletely,becomingsilentandmoody.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译] 罗伊原来和他父亲关系十分亲密,(而父亲去世后)他彻底变了,变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。
2.IreallyhopedthatRoywouldexplainwhyhehadbeenstealing,butinsteadhestartedavoidingme.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译] 我真希望罗伊能跟我解释他偷东西的原因,但他却开始躲避我。
重点词汇
1.Mostpeoplehaveonlyoneclosefriend,someonetheyknowreallywell.
大部分人只有一个亲密的朋友,那是他们真正熟识的人。
(1)closeadj.亲密的,亲近的;adv.(位置上)紧紧地,接近地;n.结束,末尾;v.关闭;封闭;不开放
get/becloseto靠近,接近
(2)closedadj.关着的;封闭的;不对外的
(3)closelyadv.(表示抽象意义)密切地;紧紧地
(1)Comeclose.I’llintroducemyclosefriendtoyou.
靠近点。
我要把我亲密的朋友介绍给你。
(2)Canwebringthismeetingtoaclose?
我们可以结束这个会议了吗?
(3)Theshopsareclosetoourhome.
商店离我们家很近。
(4)Theywatchedhimclosely(close)incaseheshouldescape.他们严密监视他,唯恐他会逃脱。
(5)Pleasekeepthedoorclosed(close)whenyouleave.离开时请关上门。
[单句改错]
(6)Theyoftenstand
whentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.
2.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.当他说到最后一句时,大家都哄堂大笑起来。
burstout突然……起来,突然发生……,其后通常接动名词。
burstintosp.闯入某地
burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来
burstin闯入;突然插嘴
(1)Onhearingthenewsthattheirteamhadwon,Tomandhisfriendsburstoutcheering/burstintocheers.一听到他们队获胜的消息,汤姆和他的朋友们就欢呼起来。
(2)Sheburstintohisofficeanddemandedameeting.她闯入他的办公室,要求会面。
(3)Heburstinuponourconversation.
他打断了我们的谈话。
[单句改错]
(4)Onhearingthathisgrandfatherpassedaway,heburst
crying.
3.Butjustunderayearago,Roy’sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.但就在不到一年前,罗伊的父亲遭遇车祸。
knock...over(开车)撞倒,撞死;打翻;拆卸(机器)
knockat/on敲(门、窗等)
knockdown击倒,撞倒;杀(价),降(价);拆除
knockinto撞在……上
knockoff下班;快而轻松地做成;从(价格等中)减去
knockout击倒;使昏迷;淘汰
(1)Iknockedat/onthedoorbutnooneanswered.
我敲了门,但无人应答。
(2)Thenewsknocked13%offthecompany’sshare.
这消息使公司股价下跌13%。
(3)Theblowknockedherout.
这一击把她打昏了。
[介、副词填空]
(4)Carelessly,Iknockedmyteacupoverandtheteawentalloverthetablecloth.
(5)Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmostknockedintome.
(6)Thehighbuildingwillbeknockeddowntomakewayforthenewroad.
4.Hehadalwaysbeenaclever,hardworkingstudentbutnowheseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.
他曾经一直是一个聪明勤奋的学生,但现在对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。
loseinterestin对……失去兴趣
take/show/haveaninterestin对……有兴趣
take/show/havenointerestin对……没有兴趣
intheinterest(s)of为……利益;对……有利
withinterest感兴趣地
interestsb.insth.使某人对某事感兴趣
(1)Ifyoutake/show/haveaninterestinmath,youwilllearnitwellsoon.
如果你对数学感兴趣,你很快就会学好的。
(2)AllIdidisintheinterestofthefamily.
我做的一切都是为了这个家的利益。
(3)Hisfathertriedtointeresthiminsports.
他父亲尽力激起他对体育运动的兴趣。
[单句改错]
(4)Ashegrewolder,helost
ineverythingexceptgardening.
(5)Hewatchedme
interest,smilingallthetime.
5.Atthesametime,smallamountsofmoneystarteddisappearingfromstudents’lockers.
同时,同学们储物柜里的少量的钱开始不翼而飞。
amountn.数量;v.总计;等于
asmall/largeamountof少量/大量的(后跟不可数名词)
amountsof许多的
theamountof……的数量
amountto合计,共计;相当于,等于
注意:
当anamountof,amountsof所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的数应根据amount的单复数形式而定。
(1)Theamountofrainaffects(affect)thegrowthofcrops.雨量影响庄稼的生长。
(2)Boxofficereceiptsamountedtooveronebillion.
票房收入超过了十亿。
[单句改错]
(3)Intheactivities,wereceivedalarge
ofinterestingbooksandmagazines.
(4)
amountofmoneywehaveislimited.
6.Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharity.上周我们学校为了给一个慈善机构募捐举行了一次大型的义卖会。
raisev.筹措(金钱);征集;举起;抚养,养育
raisemoney=collectmoney筹款
raiseyourhand=holdupyourhand举手
raisechildren=bringupchildren抚养孩子
[易混辨析] raise,arise,rise
※raise为及物动词,意为“抬高;提高”,说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。
※arise为不及物动词,意为“出现;发生”。
※rise为不及物动词,意为“上升;起床;升起”,说明主语自身向更高的位置移动。
(1)RaiseyourhandsupstraightsothatIcancount.
请将手举直,以便我清点人数。
(2)Theyshouldtrytokeeppricesfromrising(rise).
他们应该设法阻止价格上涨。
(3)Unexpecteddifficultiesarose(arise)inthecourseoftheirexperiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。
[一词多义]
(4)写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
①Weraisedmoneyforthefloodvictims.
筹款,募捐
②Iwasraisedbymyaunt.养育
③Youshouldraiseyourarmtogettheteacher’sattention.举起
经典句式
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取,这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom是现在分词短语的完成主动式(havingdonesth.)作原因状语。
因为leave和句子的主语I是主动关系,同时leave这一动作发生在主句的谓语动词went和found之前,表示已经完成的动作,所以此处用现在分词短语的完成主动式作状语。
havingbeendone是现在分词的完成被动式。
现在分词的完成式在句子中还可以作时间状语。
(1)Havingfinished(finish)myhomework,Iwenttobed.做完作业后,我睡觉了。
(2)Havingbeentold(tell)themeetingwascancelled,Iwenthomeafterwork.
有人告诉我会议取消了,我下班后就回家了。
[单句改错]
(3)Havingbeenworkedthereforfiveyears,hewenttoanothercity.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Somemoneywillberaised(raise)toputupaprimaryschool.
2.Hearingthesadnews,thelittlegirlburstoutcrying(cry).
3.Theschoolisclosetoourhouse,soitisquitehandyforthechildren.
4.Afteronlytwodays,shelostinterestinart,andturnedtoscience.
5.YesterdayIhadachatwithherandtoldherwhatfeelingsIhadthen.
6.Ifthissubjectiscompletedontime,alargeamountofmoneyneeds(need)raising.
7.Thefloodlastedawholeweek,causing(cause)alotofhousestobedamaged.
8.Latethatevening,therewasaknockat/onthedoor.
9.SheknewbeyondquestionthatIwasapersonwhocouldbetrusted(trust).
10.Youcouldhaveansweredmyquestion,ifyouhadlistenedclosely(close).
Ⅱ.句型转换
11.ThefilmissohumorousthatIcan’thelplaughing.
→SohumorousisthefilmthatIcan’thelplaughing.
12.Becausewearestudyinginthesameschool,wemeeteachotherfromtimetotime.
→Studyinginthesameschool,wemeeteachotherfromtimetotime.
13.Thewomanlovesthechildrenliketheirmother.
→Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifsheweretheirmother.
14.WhenIsawherforthefirsttime,shewasplayingwithateddybear.
→ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewasplayingwithateddybear.
15.Hefoundthathiswallethadbeenstolenintheschool.
→Hefoundhiswalletstolenintheschool.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
AsmyfatherhadbeenofferedabetterjobinLondon,ourfamilymovedthere.Asa12yearoldboy,16.havinglost(lose)allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.17.Luckily(luck)forme,Roy,apopularboyandoneofthefewpeople18.whowerekindtome,helpedmegettoknowpeople.RoyandIbecamegoodfriends,trustingeachotherandtalkingabout19.personal(person)matters.20.However,fiveyearslater,itwashisfather’ssuddendeathasaresultof21.beingknocked(knock)overbyacarthatchangedRoythatmuch.Hebecamesilentandmoody,losinginterestinhiswork.Seeingeachothernowandthen,wewerenolongerthatclose.
Worsestill,aboutthreemonthsago,IcaughtRoy22.going(go)throughthepocketsofpeople’scoatsforwalletsinthecloakro