中考英语完型填空提高训练二含答案.docx
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中考英语完型填空提高训练二含答案
2017年徐州市中考英语总复习专题练习-完型填空
答题技巧
完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。
要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构,而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。
要做好完形填空,应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤:
1.快速通读全文,掌握大意。
先将整篇文章通读一遍,初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。
首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。
它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体,是一个理想的
突破口。
另外,考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文,力求对文章
的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。
2.填出固定搭配和习惯用法。
依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识,在通读全文的基础上,将那些固定
搭配和习惯书法选出来。
这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容,找出准确的信息词,降低原文的难度,为第三步的猜测做准备。
3.细读并进行逻辑思维判断。
从全文的大意出发,仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断,进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰
当,语法结构是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测,当遇到有一定难度的题时,可以先跳过去,然后再回来考虑。
4.复读全文及验证答案。
再次通读全文,看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整,人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。
值得注意的是,进行改动时要谨慎,不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。
完形填空
(一)
"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren.ItfirstappearedinNewYork11969.Itis
called"thelongeststreetintheworld".That'sbecausetheTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseenin
so2partsoftheworld.
IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly.The3includemorethan
halfthenation'spre-school(学龄前)children.Parentslovetheprogramme.Manyteachersalso
consideritagreathelp,4someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit.
Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent5havebenefited(收益)fromwatchingtheprogramme.
Thosewhowatchitfivetimes.6weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile.IntheUS
theprogrammeisshownat7hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit.
Theprogrammesall8songs,stories,jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstand
numbers,lettersandhumanrelationship.Buttherearesomedifferences9.,theprogrammemadein
MexicoCity10moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone.
Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?
There11many
reasons--thegoodeducationofitsproducers,thesupport12thegovernmentandbusinesses,and
theskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks.Also13watchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecause
famousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild14able
tolearn.Childrenfindthemselveslearning,andtheywanttolearn15
()1.A.atB.on
C.inD.since
()2.A.fewB.many
C.little
D.much
(
)3.A.viewers
B.visitors
C.witnesses
D.settlers
(
)4.A.and
B.so
C.though
D.or
(
)5.A.films
B.cartoons
C.stories
D.backgrounds
(
)6.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
(
)7.A.thesame
B.different
C.early
D.late
(
)8.A.use
B.take
C.sing
D.do
(
)9.A.Tillnow
B.Asaresult
C.Forexample
D.Inall
(
)10.A.donates
B.costs
C.spends
D.devotes
(
)11.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
(
)12.A.for
B.with
C.about
D.from
(
)13.A.teachers
B.doctors
C.volunteers
D.mothers
(
)14.A.feel
B.tofeel
C.feeling
D.felt
(
)15.A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most
(二)
ThoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadytalkingaboutChristmasplansAs.dayswent
on,everyonebecamemore1
waitingforthefinalschoolbell.
Assoonasthebell
2
everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohomeexceptDavid.
Davidwasasmallboyinragged破(旧的)clothes.
Ihadoften
3
whyhismotherdressed
himsopoorlyforthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,bootsorglovesBut.somethingmadeDavid
4
Icanstillrememberhewasalways
5
asmileandlikedtohelpothers.Healways
6
afterschooltoputchairsawayandsweepthefloor.We
7
talkedmuch.
Hejustsmiledandasked
vhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankedmeforlettinghimstayandslowly8
home.
Weekspassedanditwasfinallythelastdayof
9
beforetheholidaybegan.
Ismiled
happilywhenthelastofthem
10
outof
thedoor.
WhenIturnedaround,IsawDavid
11
standingby'mydesk.
"Ihavesomethingforyou,"hesaidand
12frombehindhisbackasmallbox.Heaskedme
toopenitquickly.Iunwrapped(解开)itbutsawnothinginit.IlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceandback
intotheboxandsaid,"Theboxisnice,David,butit's13"
"Ohno,itisn't,"saidDavid,"It'sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatloveis
somethingyoucan'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere."
Tearsfilledmyeyes14IlookedattheprouddirtyfacewhichIhad15paidattention
to.Ineverforgetthemeaningfromthelittleboxonmydesk.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegood
friends.
(
)1.A.polite
B.serious
C.impatient
D.calm
(
)2.A.warned
B.rang
C.called
D.shouted
(
)3.A.known
B.wondered
C.realized
D.learned
(
)4.A.strange
B.unhappy
C.different
D.funny
(
)5.A.treating
B.feeling
C.wearing
D.sharing
(
)6.A.practised
B.forced
C.studied
D.stayed
(
)7.A.never
B.often
C.always
D.almost
(
)8.A.left
B.rushed
C.turned
D.returned
(
)9.A.school
B.year
C.education
D.program
(
)10.A.hurried
B.jumped
C.walked
D.jogged
(
)11.A.carelessly
B.sadly
C.quietly
D.helplessly
(
)12.A.searched
B.found
C.lifted
D.pulled
(
)13.A.cheap
B.empty
C.useless
D.expensive
(
)14.A.when
B.until
C.though
D.because
(
)15.Aspecially
B.nearly
C,hardly
D.carefully
(三)
SantaCanComeBeforeChristmas
ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoung
manaskedme,"Canyoutellmewherethe1counteris?
"
"Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,"Ireplied.
Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesame
man2almost10bottlesofmilk.
Iasked,"Doyouneedabasketoratrolley?
"
"Sure,thankyou."heanswered.
Iwas3hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolley
had24bottlesofmilk.
Ilaughedandasked,"Whysomanybottles?
"Trolley
Hesmiledandsaid,"Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta4them."
Isaid,"Well,it'stoo5foryoutobeaSanta.ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesin
December."
He6atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthe
counterwitboutsayinganything.
7,Wemetagainatthebreadcounter.
"Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreet8,MrSanta."
Hesmiledandsaid,"Yes.ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMrSantainthemonthof
June.Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand9SantacomesinDecemberaswe
10himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughour
personalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhich11itis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomeby
gettingmeatrolley,therewasa12Santainyou.Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n)13
tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere.Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelp
fromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou."
HeleftandIwas
14thatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancome
beforeChristmas.Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby15
happinessandunconditional
love.
(
)1.A.vegetable
B.milk
C.bread
D.fish
(
)2.A.putting
B.choosing
C.holding
D.bringing
(
)3.A.sad
B.excited
C.angry
D.surprised
(
)4.A.for
B.on
C.of
D.by
(
)5.A.easy
B.early
C.helpful
D.important
(
)6.A.pointed
B.laughed
C.shouted
D.turned
(
)7.A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Hopefully
D.Naturally
(
)8.A.dogs
B.cats
C.mice
D.birds
(
)9.A.love
B.success
C.friendship
D.honor
(
)10.A.call
B.show
C.expect
D.invite
(
)11.A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year
(
)12.A.lost
B.frozen
C.forgotten
D.hidden
(
)13.A.camera
B.umbrella
C.apple
D.box
(
)14.A.unhappy
B.disappointed
C.happy
D.nervous
(
)15.A.storing
B.facing
C.spreading
D.increasing
(四)
Itwasmydaughter'sfirstdayofschool.Iknewthatshewouldbe1
inafewminutes,
becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewasworriedaboutnewenvironment.
Onthewayto
2Itoldherrepeatedlyhow3
hernewschoollifewouldbeandhopedshe
wouldfeel
4
However,whenshesawthelargegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefell
andthetearscametoher
5
"Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasa
6
inline~let's
gotofindyours."
Welinedupto
7
theschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrom
preschool
8
nexttoher.
Suddenly,shebecame
9
andreachedoutforherfriend'shand.
Andastheteacherbeganto
10themallintotheschool,shewasn'tcrying,butsmiling.
Totellthetruth,1was
11tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.
Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.
AlldayI
12
whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginline
tomeetSanta."Ididn'tcryagain,Mommy,"shesaid13
showingmeherbackpackfullofcan&es.
Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofher
14,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe
15
shehadonthefirstschoolday.Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.