英语语法结构专项练习.docx

英语语法结构专项练习.docx

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英语语法结构专项练习

词汇语法专项练习

第一章名词

1、Thereareonlytwelve______  inthehospital.

A．womandoctors  B．womendoctors

C．womendoctor    D．womandoctor

2、MrSmithhastwo_______  ,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.

A．brothers-in-law  B．brother-in-laws

C．brothers-in-laws  D．brothers-inlaw

3、——Howmany______  doesacowhave?

——Four.

A．stomachesB．stomach  C．stomachs  D．stomachies

4、Some  ______  visitedourschoollastWednesday.

A．German  B．Germen  C．Germans  D．Germens

5、The  _______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof  .

A．roofs;leavesB．rooves;leafsC．roof;leaf  D．roofs;leafs

6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree  _______

missing.

A．sheeps  B．sheepes  C．sheep  D．sheepies

7、Thatwasafifty  _______engine.

A．horsepower    B．horsespower

C．horsepowers    D．horsespowers

8、Myfatheroftengivesme______  .

A．manyadviceB．muchadviceC．alotofadvicesD．afewadvice

9、Marybrokea______  whileshewaswashingup.

A．teacup  B．acupofteaC．tea’scup  D．cuptea

10、Canyougiveussome______  aboutthewriter?

A．informations    B．informationC．pieceofinformations  D．piecesinformation

11、Ihadacupof_____  andtwopiecesof  _____thismorning.

A．teas;bread    B．teas;breads

C．tea;breads    D．tea;bread

12、Asisknowntousall,  ______travelsmuchfasterthan______  .

A．lights;sounds    B．light;soundC．sound;light    D．sounds;lights

13、Shetoldhimofallher___and____  .

A．hope;fear    B．hopes;fear

C．hopes;fears    D．hope;fears

14、Therising_____  didalotof____  tothecrops.

A．water;harm    B．water;harms

C．waters;harm    D．waters;harms

15、Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?

  It’sabout______  .

A．halfanhour’sdrive  B．halfhoursdrives

C．halfanhourdrives  D．halfanhourdrive

16、Theshirtisn’tmine.It’s_____  .

A．MrsSmith    B．Mrs’Smith

C．MrsSmiths’    D．MrsSmith’s

17、MissJohnsonisafriendof_______  .

A．Mary’smother  B．Mary’smothers’C．Marymother’s  D．Mary’smother’s

18、LastweekIcalledatmy_____  .

A．aunt  B．aunts  C．aunt’s  D．auntes’

19、Thebeachisa______  throw.

A．stone  B．stones  C．stones’  D．stone’s

20、Icanhardlyimagine  ____  sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A．Peter’  B．Peter  C．Peters  D．Peters

参考答案：

1、B  2、A

3、C  stomach（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。

4、C    5、A  roof,chief,gulf,belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。

6、C    7、A  名词作定语一般不用复数。

8、B

9、A  根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加“’s”。

10、B  11、D  12、B  13、C  14、C  15、A

16、D  根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。

17、D  18、C    19、D  astone’sthrow是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。

20、B  此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter’s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。

第二章代词

一、基础练习

1.——Whichofthetwodictionarieswillyouborrow?

——I’llborrow_____,forthedifferentuses.      

A.all      B.both      C.either      D.neither

2._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.

A.Each      B.Any      C.Noone      D.None

3.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_____moneyonus.      

A.all;no    B.any;no    C.none;any    D.noone;any

4.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

  A.neither    B.none      C.some        D.any

5.ThereisaNo.2trolleybusandaNo.24bus;_____willtakeyouthere.

  A.both      B.either    C.all        D.any

6.Aswewereasleep,_____ofusheardthesound.

  A.both      B.none      C.either      D.any

7.——WhichofthefivemayIuse?

  ——Oh,____.

  A.anyone    B.anyone    C.anything    D.nothing

8.——Arethetwoanswerscorrect?

  ——No,_____correct.

    A.nooneis  B.botharenotC.neitheris    D.eitherisnot

9.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t  _____.

    A.any      B.some      C.no        D.anything

10.YouhavethreeEnglishdictionaries,butIhaveonlytwo_____.

    A.ones      B.不填      C.theone      D.theones

11.IhaveacolourTVset.Iwanttosell____.

    A.one      B.theone    C.that        D.it

12.Thisfilmisnotsogoodas_____wesawlastweek.

    A.that      B.it        C.theone      D.one

13._____ofusmustgothereandhelphimout.

    A.Oneorother            B.Onebyone

    C.Oneortheother        D.Oneoranother

14.Weallfelt_____tobethehighestpraise.

    A.it        B.that      C.thatone    D.theone

15.Haven’tyouread_____Englishstorices?

Pleasetellusaninterestingone.    

A.any      B.all      C.either      D.some

16.——Wouldyoulike_____dumplings?

  ——No,thanks.

    A.some      B.another    C.any        D.all

17.Ifthereis_____chance,Iwilltryanother.

    A.one      B.any        C.some      D.all

18.——Are_____heretotakethecollegeentranceexam?

  ——Yes,we_____.

    A.allyou;areall        B.youall;allare

    C.allofyou;areall      D.youofall;allare

19.MrGreengavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalready

  takenthem.

    A.one      B.theones      C.some      D.theothers

20.——Haveyoueverseenasnakealive?

  ——Yes,I’veseen_____.        

A.that      B.so          C.one      D.it

21.—Lily,doyouhaveanumbrella?

Itisrainingoutside.—Yes,butit’s_____.      

A.smallone  B.smallumbrella  C.onlyasmallone  D.thatone    

22.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn’thelp  

    A.this      B.which        C.any      D.it

23.——Haveyougot_____redink?

    ——Sorry,Ihaven’tgot_____.

    A.some;some  B.any;many    C.some;any  D.any;some

24.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto_____insuchalargecityasShanghai.

    A.that      B.it          C.this      D.one

25.SaradhasreadalotofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread_____storiesbywritersfrom_____countries.    

    A.some;any  B.other;some    C.some;other  D.other;other

26.——Is_____here?

——No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.

    A.anybody    B.somebody      C.everybody  D.nobody

27.Ourheadmasteradvisedusthatinordertosucceedinlife,onehastobehonestwith_____friends.      D.our    A.their      B.her        C.one’s

28.Iborrowedsomebooks_____myself,butwhenIwasgoingtoreadthem,thelampwentout_____itselfandIhadtositinthedark_____myself.

    A.不填;for;by  B.by;for;of    C.for;of;by  D.of;不填；by

29.WhenIfirstsawtheoldfarmer,Icouldhardlyimagine_____inventedthemachinetopickcotton.

    A.himself    B.hehimself    C.heforhimselfD.hebyhimself

30.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejob,because_____ofthemarenotfitforit.

    A.allof    B.noneof      C.eachof    D.everyoneof

二、提高练习

1.Let_____promisenottoquarrelaboutsuchanunimportantmatteranymore.

A.youandI    B.Iandyou    C.yoursandme    D.youandme

2.___is___familythatthevillagersalladmireit.

A.It,suchanunited    B.His,suchaunited    C.Her’s,souniteda    D.Theirs,soanunited

3.---Areyougoingtobuytheblueshoes?

---No,Ilike___redonesoverthere.

A.these    B.those    C.this    D.their

4.---Ifeelabithungry?

    ---Whydon’tyouhave___bread?

A.any    B.little    C.some    D.a

5.---HaveyouacolorTV?

  ---Yes,Ihaveagood___.

A.it    B.one    C.that    D.ones

6.---Idislike____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

---SodoI.

A.them    B.those    C.it    D.that

7.Isthisskirt___shelikesbest?

A.one    B.that    C.theone    D.which

8.---Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?

    ---________.

A.None    B.Noone    C.Notmanyones    D.Nomany

9.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.much    B.all    C.neither    D.none

10.Shewasleftalone,with___tolookafterher.

A.someone    B.anyone    C.notone    D.noone

11.___ofusknowsthereasonwhywinteriscolderthansummer.

A.Everyone    B.Everyone    C.Someone    D.All

12.Somepeopleareagainsttheplan,but___supportit.

A.manymore    B.muchmore    C.nomore    D.anymore

13.MaryandJoneshavearrived,but____studentsintheclassaren’thereyet.

A.other    B.theother    C.theothers    D.others

14.Thestreetisbeautiful,fortherearetreeson___.

A.neitherside    B.eitherside    C.bothside    D.allsides

15.---WhichofthetwoItalianfilmsdoyoulikebetter?

---____,becausetheyaremeaningless.

A.Both    B.Either    C.None    D.Neither

16.Thethievesfledthetownseparately,____carryingabag.

A.all    B.each    C.every    D.either

17.____anEnglishChinesedictionary.

A.Thestudentseachhave      B.Thestudentseachhas

C.Eachthestudenthas    D.Eachofthestudenthas

18.Hecomestoseehisaunt___threeweeks.

A.every    B.each    C.any    D.per

19.Whereshallwebein_____tenyears?

A.other    B.that    C.another    D.nothing

20.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar__hedied?

A.that    B.while    C.inwhich    D.then

21.Canadaislargerthan____countryinAsia.

A.any    B.anyother    C.other    D.another

22.Does___matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?

A.this    B.that    C.he    D.it

23.___wronggoinginbythe