施心远主编听力教程3.docx
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施心远主编听力教程3
UNIT9
SectionOne
Part1
SpotDictation
CelebrationsinAustralia,AsiaRingin2010
Oneofthefirstmajorcitiestocelebratethebeginningof2010was
Sydney,Australia.MorethanamillionpeoplegatheredalongtheSydney
harbortowatchthecity'sannualfireworksshow,settoboomingrockmusic.
HoursbeforemidnightpeoplearrivedatHarborBridgetostakeout
goodseatsforthe12-minutedisplay.Thisyear'sshowinvoIvedmorethan5,000kilogramsofexplosivedevices.
OthercitiesaroundAsiaandthePacificregioncelebratedwith
fireworks,suchasKualaLumpurandHongKong.
InotherplacespeoplemarkedtheNewYearwithoutfireworks.
MillionsinJapanprayedatshrinesforgoodfortunein2010.
InSeoul,SouthKorea,agiantbellwasrung.
InChina'scapital,signsaroundBeijingcautionednottolight
fireworkswithintheheartofthecityonNewYear'sEve.
ThisdidnotseemtobotherBeijingresidents,whosaytheLunarNewYearistheirtraditionaltimetocelebratewithfireworks.Thisyear
thatholidayisinmid-February.
ManyyoungpeoplewereatbarsandclubsinBeijinguntiltheearly
hoursofthemorning.StillothershadtoworkonNewYear'sEve.As
late-nightrevelerswaitedinthecoldforascarcecab,twomenunloadedatruckatabakeryonWorker'sStadiumRoad.OneofthemsaidhehopedforgoodhealthforhisparentsintheNewYear.HiscoworkersaidhehopedtospendtheLunarNewYearwithfamilyathishomeinnearbyShandong
province.
Part2
ListeningforGist
Unlikeairtravel,whichisregulatedinternationally,railtravel
isinmanycasescontrollednationally.Thedegreeofsafetyofrailtravelisthereforehighlyvariablefromcountrytocountry,dependingonthedegreeofregulationandthequalityofregulationinthecountryconcerned.InBritainandtheUnitedStatesrailpassengerdeathsworkoutatanaverageoflessthan10railpassengerdeathsperyear.Unfortunately,therailpassengerdeathsperyearstatisticsinthelessdevelopedpartsoftheworldareconsiderablyhigherthantherailpassengerdeathsperyearstatisticsareinthewesternworld.
IntheUKoverthelast25years,therehasbeenanaverageofonetrainaccidentforeverymillionmilesrun.Becauseindividualtrainscarrysuchalargenumberofpassengerscomparedwiththenumberofpassengerscarriedincars,busesandplanes,thisactuallymeansthatthedegreeofriskis,comparatively,onewhichisalmostnon-existent.
Byfarthegreatestcauseofrailwayaccidentsishumanerror,eitherincontrollingorrespondingtosignals.Recentimprovementsinthenumbersofaccidentsareinlargemeasureduetotheintroductionofautomaticandcomputerizedsignalingequipment.Radiocommunicationsystemsbetweendriversandcontrolcentershavealsoprovedinfluentialinreducingaccidents.Withthecontinuingdevelopmentofradiocommunicationsystemsandautomaticsignalingsystemswecanlookforwardtofurtherreductionsinwhatarealreadyimpressivelylowaccidentrates.
Directions:
Listentothepassageandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.
1.Thispassageisaboutrailtravelsafety.
2.Thekeywordsarehighlyvariable.degreeandqualityofregulation:
BritainandtheUnitedStates.Lessthan10railpassengerdeathsperyear:
lessdevelopedparts.Higher:
UK.Last25years.Onetrainaccidentforeverymillionmilesrun:
cause.Humanerror:
automatic.Computerizedsignaling.Radiocommunicationsystems.Reduceaccidents.
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
Adolescenee
Interviewer:
So,yousayEric'swhatyou'dconsiderprettystrictbutprettyfair?
So,forexample,whenhetellsyoutodoInterviewer:
something
Jora:
Well,he'sstrictandIgetangrywhenhedoesn'twantmetodostuff.
ButafterwardsIcanalmostalwaysseewhyhesaidit,y'know?
Interviewer:
Yeah.
Jora:
Andthere'sonlyacoupleofincidentswhere,well,thatweretotally,y'know,thatIdidn'tunderstandatall.
Interviewer:
Hmm.Notabadrecord.
Eric:
No.Vh,'cosrmsureI'vemadesomemistakes.
Interviewer:
Is...howwouldyoucompareyourmom?
Isshelessstrict
thanyourdad?
Mm-hmmWell,she'slessstrict,butit's,it'slikeIcan'twin,y'know?
Thestuffthatmydad'snotstrictabout,mymom'sstrictabout,and•thestuffthatmymom'snotstrictabout,mydadis.And,well,likemydaddoesn'tletmeseePG-13*orRmovies,butmymomdoes.She,well,sherentsR-rated*movies,andletsmewatchthemandall,butmydadwon'tevenletmeseePG-13.
Eric:
Well,uh,that'snotreallytrue.Itdependsonwhatitis.MyrulewithPG-13iseitherI'vehadtohaveseenitfirstor,youknow,talked
tosomeonewhoItrust...who'sseenit.
Interviewer:
So,yourmom'slooseraboutmovies.Uh,what'sshestricter
about?
Jora:
Chores,junkfood,buyingme