词汇学第四章考试题.docx

词汇学第四章考试题.docx

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词汇学第四章考试题

CHAPTER4

1、TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon_______、

A、borrowing

B、word-formation

C、conversion

D、thenumberofthepeoplespeakingEnglish

2、_______doesn'tbelongtothemostproductivemeansofword-formation、

A、AffixationB、pounding

C、ConversionD、Blending

3、Conversiongivesus_______ofthenewvocabulary、

A、30%B、28%

C、26%D、28%to30%

4、Wordformationexcludes_______、

A、affixationandpounding

B、conversionandshortening

C、chipping,acronymyandblending

D、repetitionandalliteration

5、Themostproductivewordformationare_______、

A、affixationB、pounding

C、conversionD、alltheabove

6、Ofthefollowingword-formationprocesses,_______isthemostproductive、

A、clippingB、blending

C、initialismD、derivation

7、30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough_______、

A、poundingB、affixation

C、conversionD、shortening

8、Theprefixesinthewordsofirresistible,nonclassicalandapoliticalarecalled_______、

A、reversativeprefixesB、negativeprefixes

C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes

9、Affixationisgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingor_______tostems、

A、affixesB、suffixesandprefixes

C、inflectionalaffixesD、derivationalaffixes

10、Thewordsformedbyaffixationarecalled_______、

A、affixesB、derivations

C、derivativesD、derivationals

11、Accordingtothe_______whichaffixesoccupyinwords,affixationfallsintotwosubclasses:

prefixationandsuffixation、

A、functionsB、positions

C、waysD、noneoftheabove

12、Prefixesdonotgenerallychangethe_______ofthestembutonlymodifyitsmeaning、

A、word-classB、meaning

C、formD、structure

13、Accordingly,prefixesareclassifiedonasemanticbasisinto_______groups、

A、7B、8

C、9D、10

14、Thesearenegativeprefixesexcept_______、

A、dis-B、in-

C、non-D、under-

15、"Ex-"intheword"ex-prisoner"is_______、

A、freerootB、boundroot

C、inflectionalaffixD、derivationalaffix

16、Allofthefollowingarepejorativeprefixesexcept_______、

A、mal-B、arch¬

C、pseudo-D、mis-

17、The"de-"in"depose"is_______、

A、anegativeprefixB、apejorativeprefix

C、areversativeprefixD、anorientationprefix

18、Theprefixescontainedinthefollowingwordsarecalled_______:

pseudo,friend,malpractice,mistrust、

A、reversativeprefixedB、negativeprefixes

C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes

19、Theprefixesinwordsanti-government,pro-studentandcontrafloware_______、

A、prefixesofdegreeorsize

B、prefixesoforientationandattitude

C、prefixesoftimeandorder

D、miscellaneousprefixes

20、Theprefixedcontainedinunwrap,de-poseanddisalloware_______、

A、reversativeprefixedB、negativeprefixes

C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes

21、Theprefixesinwordsextra-strong,overweightandarchbishopare_______、

A、negativeprefixesB、prefixesofdegreeorsize

C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes

22、Asubcutaneousinfectionis_______theskin、

A、onthesurfaceofB、above

C、underD、below

23、Somedoctorsprescribemedicationtotreathyperactivechildren,becausethechildrenareextremely_______、

A、activeB、passive

C、lazyD、diligent

24、_______ofthegivenprefixesindicatesnumber、

A、fore-B、anti-C、semi-D、pan-

25、Theprimaryfunctionofsuffixesisto_______、

A、changetheword-classofroots

B、changethemeaningofstems

C、changethegrammaticalfunctionofstems

D、changethestructureofroots

26、The"auto"in"autobiography"is_______、

A、anegativeprefixB、apejorativeprefix

C、areversativeprefixD、amiscellaneousprefix

27、Theprefixesinwordsbilingual,uniformandhemisphereare_______、

A、numberprefixesB、prefixesofdegreeorsize

C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes

28、_______arecontainedinwordstrans-world,intra-partyandforehead、

A、Prefixesoforientationandattitude

B、Prefixesoftimeandorder

C、Locativeprefixes

D、Prefixesofdegreeorsize

29、Theprefixesinwordsnew-Nazi,autobiographyandpan-Europeanare_______、

A、negativeprefixesB、prefixesofdegreeorsize

C、prefixesoftimeandorderD、miscellaneousprefixes

30、Ex-student,foretellandpost-electioncontain_______、

A、negativeprefixesB、prefixesofdegreeorsize

C、prefixesoftimeandorderD、locativeprefixes

31、Whichofthefollowingprefixescannotbeusedtoindicatetimeandorder?

A、Ex-、B、Fore-、

C、Post-、D、Para-、

32、Whichofthefollowingisacaseofsuffixation?

A、HemisphereB、Attempt

C、NATOD、Respondent

33、Amultipliedinsecthas_______feet、

A、twoB、four

C、sixD、many

34、Atricyclehas_______wheels、

A、oneB、two

C、threeD、Four

35、Whichofthefollowingbelongstonumberprefixes?

A、Auto-、B、Mis-、

C、Hemi-、D、Pre-、

36、Weusuallygroupsuffixesona_______basisintonounsuffixes,verbsuffixes,adjectivesuffixes,etc、

A、grammaticalC、meaningful

B、structuralD、practical

37、-eer,-er,-ess,-ette,-letareallsuffixesaddedtonounbasestoproduce_______nouns、

A、abstractC、concrete

B、de-verbalD、de-adjective

38、Theseareadjectivesuffixesexcept_______、

A、-ishB、-ive

C、-aiD、-ance

39、Theword"courageous"iscreatedby_______、

A、nounsuffixesB、adverbsuffixes

C、adjectivesuffixesD、verbsuffixes

40、Themeaningsof"ic"and"ical"are_______、

A、sameB、identical

C、similarD、different

41、Whichofthefollowingsuffixescanbeusedtoformbothnounsandadjectives?

A、-ion、B、-ism、

C、-ity、D、-ist、

42、ThefollowingarealldenominalsuffixesEXCEPT_______、

A、-fulB、-wise

C、-lessD、-like

43、_______ofthefollowingisnotaverbsuffix、

A、-ateB、-en

C、-edD、-fy

44、Thesuffixesinwordsheighten,symbolizeare_______、

A、nounsuffixesB、verbsuffixes

C、adverbsuffixesD、adjectivesuffixes

45、Thesuffixesinwordsclockwise,homewardsare_______、

A、nounsuffixesB、verbsuffixes

C、adverbsuffixesD、adjectivesuffixes

46、Thedifferencesbetweenpoundsandfreephrasesshowin_______aspects、

A、phoneticfeaturesB、semanticfeatures

C、grammaticalfeaturesD、alltheabove

47、Thereare_______majorclassesofpounds、

A、twoB、four

C、threeD、five

48、"Washingmachine"isawordformedby_______、

A、prefixationB、pounding

C、conversionD、blending

49、"Law-abiding"belongsto_______、

A、adjectivepoundB、nounpound

C、verbpoundD、noneoftheabove

50、"up-bringing"belongsto_______、

A、adjectivepoundB、nounpound

B、verbpoundD、noneoftheabove

51、Verbpoundsarecreatedeitherthrough_______or_______、

A、affixation;conversion

B、clipping;affixation

C、conversion;backformation

D、backformation;borrowing

52、Whichofthefollowingisnotthroughbackformation?

A、Tomass-produce、B、Tolip-read、

C、Tonickname、D、Tochain-smoke、

53、Conversionisamethod_______、

A、ofturningwordsofonepartofspeechtothoseofadifferentpartofspeech

B、ofconvertingwordsofonemeaningintodifferentmeaning

C、ofderivingwordsthroughgrammaticalmeans

D、ofchangingwordsinmorphologicalstructure

54、Inaderivationalprocess,anitemisconvertedtoanewwordclasswithouttheadditionofanaffix、Thenameis_______、

A、fullconversionB、partialconversion

C、functionalshiftD、zero-derivation

55、Wordsinvolvedinconversionareprimarily_______、

A、nouns,verbsandadverbs

B、nouns,adjectivesandverbs

C、nouns,prepositionsandverbs

D、adjectives,adverbsandverbs

56、Almostallmonomorphemic_______canbeconversedintonouns,whicharesemanticallyrelatedtotheoriginalverbsinvariousways、

A、verbsB、adjectives

C、adverbsD、prepositions

57、Nounsconvertedfromadjectiveshaveallthecharacteristicsofnounsandachieveafullnounstatus,thusknownas_______、

A、partialconversionB、fullconversion

C、speechshiftD、grammaticalshift

58、Nounspartiallyconvertedfromadjectivesdonotpossessallthequalitiesanoundoes、Theymustbeusedtogetherwith_______、

A、pluralformsB、singleforms

C、adjectivesD、definitearticles

59、Inmostcasesanouncanbeconvertedtoaverb_______、

A、withsomechanges

B、withoutanychange

C、withsomechangesinspelling

D、withoutanychangeinpronunciation

60、The"house"in"thepeasanthousedhim"belongstotheconversion_______、

A、betweennounandadjective

B、betweennounandverb

C、betweenverbandadjective

D、noneoftheabove

61、Theconversionoftwo-syllablenounsintoverbsinvolvesachangeof_______、

A、spellingB、pronunciation

C、stressD、function

62、"Empty"inthesentence"Themeetingwasoverandthemeeting-roombegantoempty"is_______、

A、adjectiveB、verb

C、nounD、four

63、WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?

A、Dorm、B、Motel、

C、Gent、D、Zoo、

64、_______arewordspronouncedletterbyletter、

A、InitialismsB、Acronyms

C、BlendsD、Clips

65、Ofthefollowingwords,_______isaninitialism、

A、UNB、NATO

C、BASICD、UNESCO

66、"BBC"isformedinthewayof_______、

A、acronymyB、clipping

C、back-formationD、prefixation

67、"TV"isa（n）_______、

A、initialismB、acronym

C、derivativeD、pound

68、Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessof_______、

A、prefixationB、suffixation

C、acronymyD-conversion

69、Back-formationisthemethodofcreatingnewwordsby_______thesupposedsuffixes、（）

A、removingB、bining

C、shorteningD、considering

70、Back-formationusuallyinvolves_______typesofwords、

A、threeB、four

C、fiveD、two

71、Stylistically,back-formedwordsarelargely_______、andsomeofthemhavenotgainedpublicacceptance、

A、formalB、adjectives

C、humannounsD、informal

72、Thew