人教版英语必修5第五单元练习题及答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修5第五单元练习题及答案解析
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmanybagsofbananasdoesthewomanbuy?
A.2bags. B.3bags. C.4bags.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.
B.Inapark.
C.Atthekitchen.
3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Jointheirclub.
B.Dosomeexercises.
C.Findabasketballteacher.
4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$150.B.$120.C.$115.
5.Howmanychildrendothewoman’sparentshave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Motherandson.
C.Classmates.
7.Howlongdidthemanspendgettingtohisclassroom?
A.20minutes.B.40minutes.C.45minutes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatnumberdidthewomandial?
A.28602328.B.28603282.C.28602238.
9.WhatdoesthewomancallAlanfor?
A.ToaskAlantoplaytenniswithher.
B.TotellAlanshecan’tplaytenniswithhim.
C.ToborrowatennisracketfromAlan.
10.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’srackets?
A.Theyarebroken.
B.Theyarebeingrepaired.
C.Theyhavebeenlostinhermom’scar.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atapizzahouse.
B.Onthetelephone.
C.Intheman’shouse.
12.Whatdidthemanorder?
A.Amediumpizzaandalargepizza.
B.Asmallpizzaandamediumpizza.
C.Asmallpizzaandalargepizza.
13.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopay?
A.$18.B.$25.C.$43.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhendidJuliemissProfessorSmith’sclass?
A.LastTuesday.
B.LastThursday.
C.LastFriday.
15.WhattroubledoesJuliehave?
A.Hermotherisill.
B.Shecan’tkeepupwiththeclass.
C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodoherhomework.
16.What’sthehomeworkoflastclass?
A.ListentosometapesonthetopicofChapter3.
B.WriteanessayonthetopicofChapter3.
C.PreparemorestudymaterialsforChapter3.
17.WhatdoesProfessorSmithsuggest?
A.Doingmoreexercisesafterclass.
B.Tapingthelecturesandlisteningafterwards.
C.Askingsomeotherstudentsforhelp.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?
A.Thefamilypartyisusuallyheldonweekend.
B.Thefamilypartyusuallylasts45days.
C.Thespeakercomesbacktohometownonceayear.
19.Whatdidthespeakerbringtothefamilyparty?
A.Nothing.
B.Cookiesandcakes.
C.Chipsanddip.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefamilyparty?
A.Itisafamilyreunion.
B.Itisnoisy.
C.Itisanhonor.
听力材料:
(Text1)
M:
Bananas!
Verycheap!
Twodollarsabag!
Yes,madam?
W:
Sixdollars,please.
(Text2)
W:
Iseverythingallright,sir?
M:
Yes.Allthedishesaredeliciousandtheserviceisexcellent.Thankyou.
(Text3)
M:
Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Iamamemberofthebasketballclub.Doyouwanttojoinus?
W:
ButIdon’tknowhowtoplaybasketball.
M:
Don’tworryaboutit.Ourschoolcoachwillteachyou.
(Text4)
W:
Thisdressisreallynice!
Howmuchisit?
M:
Onehundredandfiftydollars.
W:
Oh,no!
Whatabouttheotheroneoverhere?
M:
That’sonehundredandtwentydollars.
W:
I’lltakeit.
(Text5)
M:
Woo,soyouhaveabigfamily?
W:
Notreally.Butit’snotsmall.Ihavetwosistersandtheolderoneismarried.
M:
Doesshehaveanychildren?
W:
Yes.ShejustgavebirthtotwinslastMay.
(Text6)
W:
Welcomeback,dear.Howwasyourfirstdayatschool?
M:
Actually,I’malittletired.Theclassstartedat9o’clock,andIwas5minuteslate.
W:
Butyoulefthomeat8∶20.
M:
Igotlost.Icouldnotfindmyclassroom.
W:
Sowillyouleavehomeearliertomorrowmorning?
M:
I’vegotfamiliarwithmyschool.Iwon’tbelateagain.
(Text7)
W:
Hello,isthat28602238?
M:
Yes.It’sDavidspeaking.Whoisthat?
W:
It’sMary.David,isAlanin?
M:
Sorry.Heisnotinrightnow.MayItakeamessage?
W:
Yes.Wedecidedtoplaytennistonight.AndIpromisedtolendhimaracketbecausehisracketwasbroken.ButwhenIgothome,mymomtoldmethattheracketswereinhercarandshejustsenthercartoberepaired.
M:
OK.IwilltellAlanthatyoucan’tplaytenniswithhimtonight.
W:
PleasetellhimthatI’msorryandwecanfixanothertimeifhestillwantstogo.
M:
Noproblem.
(Text8)
W:
Goodmorning,PizzaHouse.ThisisMaryspeaking.MayItakeyourorder?
M:
Yes.I’dlikeamediumpizzawithpepperoni,olivesandextracheese.
W:
Wehaveatwoforonespecialonlargepizzas.Wouldyoulikealargepizzainstead?
M:
OK.Thatsoundsgood.
W:
OK!
Anythingelse?
M:
Yes.Asmallone,please.Makeitwithham,pineappleandgreenpeppers.
W:
OK.Yourtotalis$43.
M:
What?
Howmuchisit?
W:
$25foralargeoneand$18forasmallone.
M:
OK.HowcanIpay?
Cash?
W:
Yes.Youcangivethemoneytothedeliveryboy.
M:
Thatsoundsconvenient.
(Text9)
M:
Comein,please.
W:
Hello,ProfessorSmith.I’mJulieTaylor.
M:
Hi,Julie.Haveaseat.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:
I’vecometoseeyoubecauseImissedyourclasslastThursday.Mymumwasill.
M:
I’msorrytohearthat.Haveyougotthenotesfromanotherstudent?
W:
Yes,Ihave.Thankyou.Didyougiveanyhomework?
M:
Yes.IaskedyoutowriteanessayonthetopicofChapter3.
W:
Isee.Isthereanyrequirementfortheessay?
M:
Yes.Itshouldbe8to10pages,andyoushouldwriteitinFrench.
W:
Thankyou.Whenshouldwehandintheessay?
M:
Youshouldfinishitwithintwoweeks.
W:
Thankyou.And,Mr.Smith,Ihaveaproblemnow.Ican’tkeepupwithyourclass.Isthereanythingyouwouldsuggest?
M:
Somestudentsrecordthelecturesontapesandlistentothemafterwards.Thatseemstohelp.
W:
That’sagreatidea.I’lldefinitelytrythat.
M:
Ifyouhaveanyotherproblem,youcanaskmeafterclass.
W:
Thanksalot.
M:
Noproblem.Seeyouinclass.
W:
Seeyou.
(Text10)
Ivisitmyhometownaboutonceayear.Thisyear,Iwasintownforaboutfivedaysandtherewasafamilygettogether.Itwasn’tafamilyreunionbecausesomefamilymembersdidn’tgoback,butstill,about45peopleshowedup.
Ourfamilypartiesarealwaysheldatthehomeofoneofmybrothersorsisters.Weneverhaveformaldinnerpartiesandsoweneverneedtocook.Atthefamilyparty,somepeoplebroughtcasseroles,somebroughtchipsanddip,andsomebroughtcookiesandcakesfordessert.Iusuallydon’thavetobringanythingsinceI’mtheguestofhonor.
Thereisalwaysalotoftalkingandlaughingatourfamilyparties.Someonealwaysbringsupoldchildhoodmemoriesorafunnystoryfromtheolddays.Somepeoplemaythinkthatthiskindoffamilygettogetheristiring.Becausewhentheyaskmewhatit’sliketobepartofsuchabigfamily,Ialwaystellthemonething:
It’snoisy!
答案:
1~5BAABC 6~10BCCBC
11~15BCCBB 16~20BBCAB
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.IfapersondevelopsanH1N1,itis________togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.
A.serious B.anxious
C.vitalD.previous
解析:
选C。
考查词义辨析。
serious严重的;anxious不安的;vital至关重要的;previous在先的。
句意:
如果一个人患上甲型HlNl流感,马上送患者去看医生或去医院是至关重要的。
只有C项符合题意。
22.________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.
A.IthasB.Theyhave
C.ItremainsD.Thereremains
解析:
选D。
考查therebe结构。
remain替代了be动词。
23.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment________youarehappywiththewaythingsare.
A.unlessB.if
C.onceD.as
解析:
选A。
考查连词。
句意为:
如果你对于现在的情况不满意,可以向当地政府投诉。
根据句意应该选择unless。
24.Ifeelgreatlyhonored________intotheirsociety.
A.towelcomeB.welcoming
C.tobewelcomedD.welcomed
解析:
选C。
welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故welcome需用被动语态形式。
25.Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingletree________.
A.insightB.onearth
C.atadistanceD.inplace
解析:
选A。
insight在视野之中。
atadistance在远方,与所提供的语境formilesaroundme矛盾。
inplace“在原来的地方;在合适的位置”。
26.TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.that
C.howD.as
解析:
选D。
as在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,同时在宾语从句中作宾语。
27.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.whichB.that
C.whatD.whether
解析:
选B。
thereisnodoubtthat
是固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”。
28.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.
A.isdamagedB.haddamaged
C.damagedD.wasdamaged
解析:
选D。
equipment是不可数名词,根据语境,火灾发生在过去,很多设备被毁坏,因此选择wasdamaged。
29.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;wasB.was;was
C.was;wereD.were;were
解析:
选C。
thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数形式;anumberof意为“许多”,作主语时谓语用复数形式。
30.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
—Notatall.________.
A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernot
C.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto
解析:
选D。
此题考查不定式的省略,上文中已经出现了的动词,再一次以不定式的形式出现时,则只保留不定式符号to。
31.Hewas________inthebattleandhadhislegbroken.
A.hurtB.injured
C.damagedD.wounded
解析:
选D。
wound指在战斗或战争中受伤。
句意为:
他在战斗中受了伤,腿断了。
32.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.
A.wateredB.watering
C.waterD.towater
解析:
选A。
在when,while,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless等连接的状语从句中常省略跟主语相同的主语和系动词be。
该句中watered前省略了theyare。
句意为:
他朋友给他的这些花如果不每天浇水就会死。
33.Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear,sohewantsto________ajobinthiscompany.
A.prepareforB.applyfor
C.waitforD.carefor
解析:
选B。
applyfor意为“申请”;preparefor“为……作准备”;carefor“喜欢;照料”。
34.—Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow.
—________.
A.GotitB.Heardit
C.MadeitD.Takenit
解析:
选A。
“Gotit”口语中常表示“知道了”、“明白了”。
句意:
“务必记住明天去看医生!
”“明白。
”
35.Thepriceofthecomputersoldonwww.taobao.cornvaryfrom¥1,000tomorethan¥6,000,________thebrandsandqualities.
A.dependedonB.dependingon
C.decidedonD.decidingon
解析:
选B。
考查非谓语动词短语。
物品的价格根据品牌和质量而有所变化,要用dependon,且表示