全新版2册unit1课堂用.docx

全新版2册unit1课堂用.docx

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全新版2册unit1课堂用

全新版2册unit1，aboutChineseandwesterncultureoreducation

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GroupDiscussion:

1.what’sthetopicoftheunit?

2.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinTextA?

Whatarethewaystostartanessay?

a.Statingthetopicdirectly.

b.Posingaquestion.

c.Quotingafamoussaying.

d.Relatingananecdoteoranincident.

Startinganessaycanbethehardestpart,butonceyoustartwriting,oftenyou'llfindthatyourideasandyourargumentsflowsmoothly.Whenstartinganessay,themostimportantthingtokeepinmindistobeginyouressaywithsomethingthatcapturesthereader'sattentionimmediatelyandmakesthemwanttogenuinelycontinuereadingyouressay.StartEssaybyQuotingaSurprisingStatistic.Thehumaneyeisattractedtobignumbers.Thisisthereasonwhyasurprisingstatisticcangrabareader'sattentionatthestartofanessay.StartessaybyPosingaquestionrelatedtoyoursubjectandthenanswerit（orinviteyourreaderstoanswerit）.Startanessaywithaquestionsuchas"Islovesimplyaresultofchemicalreactionsinourbrains?

"willunconsciouslyengagethereaderinreadingashenaturallytriestoanswerthesaidquestion.StartanessaybyUsingaQuote.Usingarelevantquoteisasuitablewaytobeginyouressay.Youcouldquoteafamoustextthat'snotthebasisforyouressaywhichhasrelevancenonetheless.Forahistoricalessay,youcouldquoteafamouspoliticianorhistoricalleader.itshouldnotbesomethingthatisgenerallyfamiliartomostpeoplebecauseit'shardtocaptureareader'sattentionwithsomethingtheyhaveheardquiteoften,sincethequotewouldseemsomewhattrite.平庸的StartanessaythroughAnecdotes.Ananecdoteisaverysuitablewaytobeinganessay,asitshouldtellthereadersomeinterestinginformationthathewasnotawareofearlier.Thekeyofananecdoteisthatitshoulddomorethanjustamuseandinterestthereader,itshoulddirectlyconnecttothethesisthatyouseekprove.StartanessaybyMakingaBoldStatement.Makingaboldstatementisasuitabletactic策略forsomeonewhohasaveryclearlydefinedthesis,knowsexactlyhowshewillargueforherthesisandmostimportantly,feelsveryconfident.Aboldstatementopeningthefirstparagraphofyouressayiswiseidea,asitwilldefinitelygrabtheattentionofthereader;however,youmustabsolutelymakesurethatyourargumentsandsupportingparagraphsmaintainyourstatement

Therearemanywaystoconcludeanessay.Howdoestheauthorendthistext?

（e）

a.restatingthemainpointspreviouslymentioned

b.proposingasolution

c.quotingfromsomebooksorpersons

d.predictingfuturedevelopments

e.makingasuggestionintheformofaquestion

3.WhatweretheauthorandhiswifedoinginNanjinginthespringof1987?

4.WhatwastheirsonBenjaminfondofdoingduringtheirstayattheJinglinghotel?

5.HowwouldChinesestaffmembersofthehotelrespondtoBenjamin’sattempttoplacethekeyintotheslot?

6.Whydidtheauthordecidetoworkthekey-slotanecdoteintohisdiscussionswithChineseeducators?

7.ScanTextAanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

●Benjaminwasworriedthathecouldn’tputthekeyintothebox.

●IntheChinesestaff’sopinion,theparentsshouldguideBenjamintoinsertthekey.

●Theauthorandhiswifedidn’tcarewhetherBenjaminsucceededininsertingthekeyintotheslot.

●FortheWesterners,learningshouldtakeplacebycontinualcarefulshapingandmolding.

●Chineseteachersholdtheopinionthatskillsshouldbeacquiredasearlyaspossible,whileAmericaneducatorsthinkthatcreativityshouldbeacquiredearly.

8.WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheChineseandthewesternwaysofteachingandlearning?

SumupthecontrastbetweenChineseandWesternwaystolearntofulfillatask.

TheChinese:

showachildhowtodosomething,orteachbyholdinghishand.

TheWesterners:

teachachildtorelyonhimselfforsolutionstoproblems.

10.Whataretheirattitudestowardsdevelopingchildren’screativity?

Thefollowingaretwotypesofattitudestowardcreativityandbasicskills.WhichonebelongstotheChineseandwhichonebelongstotheWesterners?

A）givingprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertime.

B）puttingmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingthatskillscanbepickeduplater.

11.Whyiseducationsoimportantinmodernsociety?

12.Whatarethedifferentwaysoflearning?

13.Whatiscreativity?

Howcanparentsencouragetheirchildren’screativity?

14.Whatarethequalitiesforbeingagoodfather/mother?

15.Shouldteacherscriticizetheirstudentsinpublic?

16.Shouldchildrenalwaysobeytheirparents?

17.Mostofyouaregoingtobeteachers,whatdoyouthinkaretheimportantpersonalqualitiesforthejob?

18.Whataretheconclusionsoftheexperimentofthehulahoops?

EducationintheWest

Muchofthecurrentdebateovereducationsurroundstheextenttowhichlearningshouldbeteacher-basedorstudent-based.Whichofthetwoshoulddecidewhatshouldbelearned,howitshouldbelearned,andwhenitshouldbelearned?

ComparingWesternandAsianmethodsoflearningitisgenerallytruethatWesternmethodsaremorestudent-centered,expectingstudentstodiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanrelyingontheirteacherstotellthem.Anextremeversionofthestudent-centeredapproachcanbeseenatSummerhill,aschoolinEnglandestablishedbytheeducationalistA.S.Neill.Therechildrenhavecompletefreedomtodecidewhattheyaregoingtolearnandwhichlessonstheywillattend.Iftheywishtheyneednotattendanyatall.MainstreameducationinEnglandisfarmorestrict,demandingthatchildrenattendlessonsandfollowanationalcurriculum.Thiscurriculumandtheimportanceofachievinggoodexamresultstendtoreinforceamoreteacher-centeredapproach,asbothteachersandstudentsfindthepressureoftimeleaveslessopportunityforanexploratoryapproachtolearning.

Ⅲ.Warm-upQuestions

1.Playisthebestwaytolearn.

2.Childrendeveloplifeskillsbestthroughformalprograms.

3.Childrenarenaturallycurious,inspired,motivatedlearners,butsometimestheenjoymentoflearningcangetlostinthepressureto“succeed”informaleducation.

4.Parentsarethemostimportantinstructorstothechildren,sotheyshouldgiveasmuchguidanceaspossible.

5.Ifyoufindatwo-year-oldboyistryingtoputakeyintoabox,willyouhelphimimmediately?

6.Canyourecallhowyourparentstaughtyouinyourchildhood?

Didtheyliketoteachyoubyholdingyourhand?

ForPart2QuestionsandAnswers

1.ReadthefirstsentenceofbothPara6andPara7,anddecidewhatmethodofcomparisonandcontrastisusedhere.（One-side-at-a-timemethod.）

3.ReadfromPara11toPara13.Whichmethodofcomparisonandcontrastisusedhere?

（Point-by-pointmethod.）

周一至周六8：

30~17：

10

202.116.47.192

Cultureisabroadtermusedtodescribethearts,thebelief,thevalue,thecustoms,thetraditionsthatareconsideredtobecharacteristicofacommunity,apeople,aregionoranation.Differentcountriesmayhavedifferentcustomsbecauseofdifferentculture.Americanswoulddecidebeforethemealwhowillpayforit,buttheChinesewillsaynothingbeforethemeal,andafterthemeal,everybodyvolunteerstopay,sothere’realotofexpressionsofpolitenessandprotests.Chinesearemoremodestthanforeigners.Iftheyareinvitedtodinner,theywilldecline（婉言谢绝）firstthoughtheyarewillingto,andacceptitfinally.Theywon’tbeas“straightforward”asAmericans.

Wheneducationismentioned,wecaneasilythinkofschools,collegesandyoungpeople.Manypeoplebelievethateducationistofinishhighschoolorcollege.Shouldlearningbeteacher-basedorstudent-based?

ComparingWesternandChinesemethodsoflearning,wefindthatWesternmethodsaremorestudent-centered,expectingstudentstodiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanrelyingontheirteacherstotellthem.Childrenhavemorefreedomtodecidewhattheyaregoingtolearnandwhichlessonstheywillattend.Chinesewillalwaysdecidewhatshouldbelearned,howitshouldbelearned,andwhenitshouldbelearned,makinglearningseemtobeasetofrules.

Whyiseducationsoimportantinmodernsociety?

Firstly,educationcreateshumancharacterandmoralities.Througheducation,youthmaylearnhowtomakebekindandhowtobeagoodman.Secondly,peoplehavetolearnsomenecessaryskillsandessentialknowledgeandthetechniquesofdoingsomeprofessionalworksoasnottobecomeilliterateandunabletomakeourcontributiontothefourmodernizationsofourcountry.Asweallknowilliteracymakesonestupid.Thirdly,inmodernsocietycompetitionsaresofierceinjobmarket,soweneedboththeknowledgeforworkandtheknowledgetocommunicationwithotherssothatwecancooperatewithothersinabetterwayinworkandbecomemorecompetitiveinmakingourlivingthoughwecanlearnbyreadingbooks.Schooleducationismorespecializedandsystematicanyhow,weneedtolearnaswegrowandasawholeweallneededucation.

LearningEnglishviatheInternet---TheInternetprovidesexcellentsourcesforlearningEnglish.MostinformationontheInternetispresentedinEnglish.Youcangetthelatestreportsontheeventsallovertheworldaswellastheotherinformationusefultoyourworkorstudy.However,youshouldchoosethematerialsyoufindquiteeasytoread.DifficultarticlesandtechnicalpapersontheInternetthatyoustruggletounderstandwil