新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案课图文稿.docx
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新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案课图文稿
集团文件发布号：
（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案课
UNITONEPartyPolitics
P8IComprehensionCheck
1-5DCDAB6-10DDCAB
P10VocabularyStudy
I1-5CBADB6-10CDBCD
II1.etiquette2.looped3.unaccountable4.toldoff5.conspicuously6.pesky7.letloose8.racy9.murky10.ticklish
P11IIITranslation
Toinviteeminentpersonstohelpmakeadvertisementsshouldberegardedasoneofthebestadvertisingstrategiesandcould,ofcourse,produceaspectacular（powerful）VIPeffect,prividedthatthosecelebritiesareperfectlywillingtoaccepttheinvitationand,moreimportantly,theproductstobeadvertisedaregenuineandoffairprices.Sometimes,whileacommodityisofinferiorquality,theadvertisementisfullofwordslavishingpraiseonit,ifacelebrityshowsupasanimageagentforsuchaproduct,theadvertisementcould,ifany,betemporarilysuccessfulbeforeitturnsthebrandoftheproductinquestionnotoriousand,moredisastrously,ruinsthereputationoftheeminentpersonthereafter.So,thefamousarewelladvisedtothinkmorethantwicebeforetheyagreetoappearonthecommercial.
P13KeytoSupplementaryReadings
A.1-5FFFTT6-10FTFTT
B.1-5FTFTF6-10FTFTF
UNITTWOTheNewSingles
P29IComprehensionCheck
1-5BDBDC6-10ACCAD
P31VocabularyStudy
I1.neo-realist2.neo-Nazis3.Neo-fascist4.neocolonialism5.neologisms6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical8.neonates
II1.fostering2.reaved3.holygrail4.mainstay5.twenty-somethings6.heterosexuals7.mandatory8.embracing9.meditating10.fusion
P32IIITranslation
Nowadaysinthecity’stonierresidentialdistrictstherearepeplenamedassingles,whoareusuallyyoung,richandtech-savvyprofessionalsandchooseindependentlytheirownlifesyles.Thenumberofsingleshasincreaseddramaticallyovertherecentyears.Thereasonsofremainingsinglearevarious:
somemaybebusyexploringcareerswithoutputtingtheirmarriageintotheagenda,somemayindulgeintheirjobs,travel,entertainment,physicalfitnessorfriendship,Morethan80%ofthemhavenotabandonedthevalueofmarriage,andtheysaytheyaspiretomarryortheywanttobemarriedsomeday,buttheyarepatientandfeelcontentbeingsingleuntiltheymeettherightperson.
KeytoSupplementaryReadings
（略）
UNITTHREEDoctor’sDilemma:
TreatorLetDie?
P51ComprehensionCheck
1-5BCCBD6-10DCDAD
P53VocabularyStudy
I1.outstrip2.limbo3.ceased4.inthewakeof5.paramount6.ethical7.prolonged8.thorny9.congenital10.subsequently
II1.euthanasia2.salvaged3.deformity4.defects5.handicaps6.lingering7.grapple8.allegedly9.acquitted10.frontiers
IIITranslation
Peoplewhoareenergetic,happy,andrelaxedarelesslikelytocatchacoldthanthosewhoaredepressed,nervous,orangry.Whenthebrainis“happy”,itsendsmessagestoourorgansthathelpkeepthebodyhealthyandsound.Yourchanceofdevelopingthecommoncold,pneumonia,orevencancermayverywellbedecreasedbykeepingyourbraininahealthystate.Inaddition,happyandrelaxedpeoplearepronetobetterhealthpracticesthantheirnegativeandstressedcounterparts.Theyaremorelikelytogetplentyofsleepandtoengagedinregularexercise,andhavebeenshowntohavelowerlevelsofcertainstresshormones.
P59KeytoSupplementaryReadings
A.1-5FTFTF6-10TTTFTB1-5FFTTF6-10TFTFF
UNITFOURTheCulturalPatterningofSpace
P71ComprehensionCheck
1-5BABCC6-9DDDB
P73VocabularyStudy
I1-5begja6-10hcifd
II1.anthropologists2.Patterns3.tangible4.persistent5.infringe6.integrate7.secular8.spatial9.florist’s10.Architecture
IIITranslation
Asonetravelsabroadandexaminesthewaysinwhichspaceishandled,startlingvariationsarediscovered;differrenceswhichwereacttovigorously.Sincenoneofusaretaughttolookatspaceasisolatedfromotherassociations,feelingscuedbythehandlingofspaceareoftenattributedtosomethingelse.Ingrowinguppeoplelearnliterarilythousandsofspatialcues,allofwhichhavetheirownmeaningsintheirowncontexts.
当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。
因为从来没有人教我们要把空间与其它联想区别开来，所以我们常认为空间处理引发的感觉是出于其它的原因。
从小到大。
人们要学会几千种空间暗示，所有这些暗示在不同的情境中都有不同的含义。
UNITFIVECanYouRaiseaPoliteKidinThisRudeWorld?
P94ComprehensionCheck
1-5BDADB6-9AADB
P95VocabularyStudy
I1-5deigj6-10hfabc
II1.provocative2.notional3.curb4.devastating5.appalling6.perspective7.counterpart8.fray9.defuse10.frustrated
IIITranslation
WealthexposedAmericanmannerstocontinuinginternationalscrutinybecauseitunderwroteanexpansionoftourism.InthelatenineteenthcenturytheAmericanabroadsymbolizedforsomethedangdersofsuddenwealthandbecameaninstrumenttoexposecomparativesocialcodesandstandardsofmorality.Boasting,vulgarity,obsessiveacquisitiveness,andinsensitivityweresoonassociatedwiththisearlyversionoftheUglyAmerican.Representingasmallportionofthepopulation,theinternationaltravelersseemedtostandforthewholecountryintheeyesofmanyforeigners,anditwastheprodigalityoftheirwealth,theapparentlylimitlesswalletsandpurses,thatseemedmostdangerous.AmericanmoneythreatenedtoloottheOldWorldofitshistorictreasures,andaggressivecelebrityhuntersandrelicgathererstoinvadeEuropeanprivacyaswell.
财富使美国人的行为一直受到国际上的关注，因为它是旅游业的基础。
19世纪末，有人认为，在海外的美国人是那些骤增财富的内在危险的象征，并使他们那并非完美无缺的社会准则和道德标准面临腐蚀的危险。
自吹自擂、粗俗鲁莽、贪得无厌、麻木不仁很快成了早期的丑陋美国人的象征。
周游列国的旅行者在全国人口中虽然只是一小部分，但在许多外国人眼里，他们好像代表了这个国家的所有人。
他们挥霍无度，看起来有用之不尽的资产，这是最大的危险。
美钞大有把旧世界历史上的奇珍异宝掠之一空之势。
一群追逐名利和涉猎文物古玩的人无孔不入，极大地扰乱了欧洲人的私生活。
UNITSIXTheNewAmericanDreamers
P115ComprehensionCheck
1-5DEAAC6-10DCDAB
P117VocabularyStudy
Ioutgoing2.petite3.emphatically4.self-possessed5.quest6.personable7.fantasized8.buyinto9.defer10.caughtup
II1.involved2.committed3.figureout4.convinced5.affluent6.tieddown7.quest8.theendoftherainbow9.therapeutic10.formulating
IIITranslation
我赞成这样的理想：
人应该各方面都很出色，既要有头脑，也要有健美的体格。
我希望能得到某种幸福和快乐。
美国是能得到这些东西的最好的地方，因为这里的人和我们的思想来自世界各地。
至今到美国来寻梦的仍然大有人在。
现在我明白了，决定美国梦能否实现的不是教育、不是机会、也不是艰苦的工作，而是权势和恐惧感。
你在企业里爬到的地位越高，你失去的东西就越多。
美国梦并没有破灭。
今天在美国十分流行的想法是：
千万不能失去梦想。
Iagreetothisideal:
peopleshouldbegoodinallaspects,Itisnecessarytohavenotonlythemind,butalsomagnificentphysique.Ihopetogetsomekindofhappinessandjoy.TheUnitedStatesisthebestplacetogetthesethings,becausethepeoplehereandtheirideascomefromallovertheworld.Sofar,herearestillmanypeopletoseekadream.
NowIknow,Itisnoteducation,notopportunities,andnothardwork,butpowerandfearthatdecidewhethertheAmericandreamcancometobeornot.Thehigheryourpositionisinenterprise,themoreyoulosesomething.TheAmericandreamisnottheend.TheideaisverypopularintheUnitedStatestoday:
neverloseone’sdream.
P126KeytoSupplementaryReadings
A.1-5CCBDD6-8AAA
B.1-5FFFTF6-10TTTFT
UNITSEVENASon’sRestlessJourney
P143ComprehensionCheck
1-5ABDCB6-8DAB
P144VocabularyStudy
I1.carped2.embodied3.agonized4.outright5.peered6.mediocre7.inundated8.bucked9.snarlingat10.peteredout
II1.obsolete2.wince3.grueling4.whizzedthrough5.pretentious6.squelched7.mull8.jaded9.misgivings10.sanctuary11.unfazed12.posed13.scoffed14.misbehaved
IIITranslation
ClintonandBusharedifferentgreatlyfromeachother.Clintonattendsinpersontoeverything,trivalofcritical;Hecanmemorizedatawelljustlikeacomputer;Heandhisadvisorsneverfailtotakepartintheinterminablemeetingofpoliticsoreconomy.Onthecontrary,Bushdislikeameetingthatlastsover15minutes,andevenloathesbeingbotheredbyconfusingfigures.Clintonhascaredverymuchaboutpublicapprovalpresentedbypollssincehisearlypresidency,whereBush,inasharpcontrast,proclaimedattheoutsetofhiselectionthathewouldmakealldecisionsonhisown.
Clintonisanavidreader,buthissuccessorisnot.Joyful,casualandelegant,theex-presidenttimeandagaindrinksalittle,butthenewpresidenthasbeenateetotalsinceheabstainedfromit14yearsago.
BushJr.wasbornofaprivilegedWASPfamilyinTexas,whiletheformer,fromanordinaryfamily,hastemperedhimselfanddevelopedhistalentsinhardships.Heworkswithhiswisdomandeloquence,whichhissuccessorisshortof.
P150KeytoSupplementaryReadings
A.1-5DCCDB6-10ABAAB
B.1-5FTFTF6-10FTTFF11-15TTFFF
UNITEIGHTSexRoles
P169ComprehensionCheck
1-5DCABA6-10CCBAD
P171VocabularyStudy
I1-5jhgab6-10idcfe
II1.aggressive2.stereotyped3.inhibit4.masculine5.disapproval6.subsistence7.speculate8.perceive9.socialize10.prone
IIITranslation
令人不安的是，妇女解放似乎是一种让妇女多干活的“权利”。
一个获得解放的职业妇女比一个很满足的妈妈更快乐吗如果男人喜欢工作，而女人乐于在家帮助他们分担压力，这有什么可指责的呢我不觉得“平等”受到威胁，这只是理性的劳动分工。
我相信创造和谐的家庭是妇女的责任，而成功与否并不全部取决于女性，但她们所起的作用要远大于男性。
真正的问题不在于男人与女人是不是平等，而在于是什么创造了幸福生活。
我们是以什么为标准确定生活是富足的、令人向往的呢我常常问，为什么事业上的成功也常常被人们看成生活上同样是成功的呢作为一个女人，如果我在为人妻为人母方面做的很成功，而且对自己的工作也很满意，那么我认为我的存在就挺不错，并由此而感到知足。
或许我们该把注意力从妇女身上移开，而去关注一下男人，男人们不能看着自己的孩子成长是很难过的。
我敢说，很多丈夫若是有不太耗时的工作而能回家与孩子们玩耍，他们会更高兴。
Uncomfortably，Women'sliberationseemstobeamorework"rights"。
IsaliberatedprofessionalwomanhappierthanaverycontentedmotherIfmenliketowork,andwomenarewillingtohelpthemsharethepressureathome，isthereanythingtobeblamedIdon'tthinkthat"equality"isthreatened,it’sonlytherationaldivisionoflabor.Ibelievethatitiswomen’sresponsibilitytocreateaharmoniousfamily,anddoesnotalldependonwomenwhethersuccessornot,buttheyplayafargreaterrolethanmen.Itisnottherealproblemwhethermenandwomenareequal,butiswhatcreateahappylife.Bywhatstandard,canwedete
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