参考金版教程高考英语二轮复习训练115 篇章结构题b.docx
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参考金版教程高考英语二轮复习训练115篇章结构题b
建议用时:
45分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2015·北京朝阳区一模]
AppealtoEmotion(情感)
点击观看解答视频
MychildhoodleftthreemonthsagoonaplanetoAustria.
Itwasa___1___daywhenmybabycousinsmovedaway.Mycousinswereafundamentalpartofmylife,___2___theywerenotwithme,theywereonmymind.Theybroughtbacktheuntroubleddaysofmychildhood,___3___games,adventuresandsilliness,buttheyalsohelped___4___mefromanattimesselfishteenagerintoaresponsibleadult.
MyauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1yearolddaughterYasmeen.TheylivedinanapartmentonthesideofourhouseandIwas___5___tohaveourfamily,especiallyababygirl,soclosetousYasmenhadclosefriendshipwitheachofmysisters,butIknewtheonethat___6___betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfullsentences,Irealizedmygreat___7___uponher.Inoticedthatshe'd___8___someofmyunpleasantactions,___9___withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame.Yasmeenmademerealizewhatbeingagood___10___reallywas.
WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime___11___.Shewasjealous(嫉妒)oftheattentionweallpaidtohernewyoungersister,soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshemighthavenotbeen___12___.OnceYasmeenovercameherjealousy,shewasableto___13___Maya'spresence,likewealldidItriedtotakeadvantageofourtimestogether,doingmybestto___14___myscheduleformytwofavoritepeople.
My___15___withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople.IknowthatIhavehelpedYasmeenandMaya___16___,but“thebabies”havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife.Theyhaveshownmehowtobeaparent,asister,achildandmostimportantly,afriend.Our___17___hasmademeabetterperson—morepatientperson,withtheabilityto___18___endlessquestionsandspilled(洒)juice;an___19___person,abletohavefunandbehappywithother,arolemodel,___20___thebabiesideaaboutrightandwrong,andacompassionperson,abletoforgiveandlove.
本文来自于美国本科留学申请essay范例。
主题为亲情和成长。
符合近几年北京高考一向的出题风格。
文章难度适中,难度不大。
但部分题型中从词汇含义考的比较生僻,容易出错。
1.A.sadB.busy
C.fineD.relaxing
答案:
A 根据本句中whenmybabycousinsmovedaway来看本空是一个消极词汇,故只有A符合。
2.A.untilB.before
C.whenD.unless
答案:
C 本空主要考查阅读理解能力,整个句子意为:
我的cousins是我生命中极为重要的一部分,当我们不在一起的时候,他们一直会在我的脑海里。
3.A.againstB.through
C.besidesD.for
答案:
B through“通过”,符合语境。
4.A.leadB.challenge
C.matureD.encourage
答案:
C 本空考查词义辨析,mature在这里是动词,意为“使成熟”,符合空后“fromanattimesselfishteenagerintoaresponsible”。
5.A.overjoyedB.embarrassed
C.surprisedD.afraid
答案:
A 本空是情感线索的考查,根据上下文来看,作者是很喜欢他的cousin,故overjoyed“极其高兴”。
符合句意。
B选项embarrassed是“尴尬的”。
6.A.endedB.started
C.survivedD.developed
答案:
D 本空主要考查词义辨析,onethat________betweenuswasstrongest是定语从句,修饰one,而one指的是前边的relationship,意思是在我们之间形成的关系才是最牢固的,develop“形成”。
7.A.pressureB.dependence
C.mercyD.influence
答案:
D 根据下文“Inoticedthatshe'd________someofmyunpleasantactions”可知,作者的cousin在模仿自己的一些行为。
而且influence这个在下文也出现过了。
8.A.doubtB.regret
C.copyD.guide
答案:
C 根据空后“afterIhaddonethesame”可知,Yasmeen在模仿作者,虽然总是模仿一些不好的事情。
9.A.debatingB.arguing
C.negotiatingD.checking
答案:
B 本空纯属考查词义辨析。
arguewithsb.“和……争论”。
C选项negotiate“谈判”。
10.A.leaderB.partner
C.friendD.example
答案:
D Yasmeen在模仿作者,让作者明白了什么是榜样。
11.A.sharingB.adjusting
C.recognizingD.struggling
答案:
B 当前句中提到Maya出生了,另一个小女孩“Yasmeenhadahardtimeadjusting(适应)”。
下文提到,开始她感觉自己被忽略了而嫉妒,后来慢慢喜欢和Maya在一起是一个“适应的”过程。
12.A.noticedB.admired
C.comfortedD.protected
答案:
A 作者看到Yasmeen嫉妒,所以当她不被注意的时候(noticed)尽量去陪伴她。
上文的attention是一个提示词。
13.A.ignoreB.mind
C.senseD.enjoy
答案:
D 克服嫉妒之后,就开始喜欢(enjoy)那个小孩子了。
像我们一样。
ignore“忽视”;mind“介意”;sense“感觉到”,含义不符。
14.A.affectB.accept
C.freeD.ruin
答案:
C 前面提到,作者努力去利用在一起的时间,为了那两个可爱的孩子尽自己最大努力来空出自己的计划表(schedule)。
15.A.instructionB.experiment
C.experienceD.interview
答案:
C 作者和两个孩子在一起的经历(experience)教会了自己影响人的重要性。
instruction“教导”;experiment“实验”;interview“采访,面试”,含义不当。
16.A.growB.succeed
C.thinkD.behave
答案:
A 作者帮助两个孩子grow“成长”,succeed“成功”,think“思考”,behave“行为”。
17.A.meetingB.relationship
C.responsibilityD.respect
答案:
B 和孩子之间的关系让我成为了更好的人。
18.A.interviewB.tolerate
C.repeatD.avoid
答案:
B tolerate(容忍)孩子们的无休止的问题。
19.A.honestB.independent
C.aggressiveD.enthusiastic
答案:
D enthusiastic(热情的)人,排比句。
下文说能够和他人快乐的相处。
20.A.showingB.writing
C.awardingD.permitting
答案:
A arolemodel(一个榜样)作用是展示给孩子们如何分辨正确和错误。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2015·甘肃兰州实战演练]Asasubstitute
teacher,mydailyroutineinvolvesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteverydaysoI'musuallyunabletoanticipate(预料)theday'sevents,goodorbad!
Ononeparticularday,Iwasteachinginaverydifficultclass.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallthemorningandbylunchtime,IknewIneededcoffeetoevenconsidersurvivingtheafternoon.Soonmylunchbreak,Idrovetoanearbyplazatogetacupofcoffee.UponreturningtothecarIrealizedIhadlockedmykeysandmyphoneinside!
Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4or5minutedriveaway.Icontemplated(考虑)rushingback,butitbeingwinter,Ithoughtanastyfallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuchworse.
SoIranintoaMcDonald'swhichwasinthesameplazaandaskedthemanatthecounterwhohappenedto
bethemanagertopleasecallmeacab.Ibriefly
explainedmysituationtohim,andIcouldtellbythelookinhiseyesthatheempathized
.HehurriedtothebacktousethephonewhileIpacedintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutestogetbacktomyschoolatthispoint.
Themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthecabcompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegotdisconnected,
andthathewasnowonholdagain,buthadnotbeenabletorequestthecabyet.Myexpression,Iassume,begantoresemble
somecombinationofhopelessnessandfear.
Withoutathought,hegrabbedhiscoatandofferedtodrivemetotheschool.Withouthesitation
,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandmadeitbackintomyclassroomwith2minutestosparebeforethebell!
Uponarrivingattheschool,Ithankedthismanendlessly.Hiscalmbehaviorandkindnaturemademethinkhewasprobablyawonderfulmanagertoworkfor,andalsoawonderfulhumanbeingtohaveonthisearth.Thisexperiencemakesmerealizethatoutofeveryseeminglyhopelesssituation,thereistheopportunityforactsofkindnesstotranspire(发生),whichcanhaveanunimaginableimpact(影响)on
thosewhoreceivethem.
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者在广场上喝咖啡后发现车钥匙和手机都被锁在了车里,他在麦当劳向经理寻求帮助,并最终在这位经理的帮助下及时赶回学校的故事。
1.Whydidtheauthorwanttogetacupofcoffee?
A.Becausehewasverythirstyatthattime.
B.Becausehewasonlyinterestedindrinkingcoffee.
C.Becausehehadtorefreshhimselffortheclassesintheafternoon.
D.Becausehewantedtodosomethingspecialtopassthewholeafternoon.
答案:
C 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“IknewIneededcoffeetoevenconsidersurvivingtheafternoon”可知,作者需要咖啡使自己下午上课有精神。
2.Theauthor________sohegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktoschoolonfootwhenhefoundhiskeysandphonewerelockedinsidethecar.
A.wastootiredtowalkfurther
B.wasafraidoffallingdownonice
C.askedthemanagertocallhimacab
D.decidedtotakeaschoolbus
答案:
B 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Icontemplated(考虑)rushingback,butitbeingwinter,Ithoughtanastyfallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuchworse”可知,作者担心徒步跑回学校就有可能会跌倒在有冰的路上,因此就放弃了那种想法,所以选B。
3.TheauthorhasprobablystayedintheMcDonald'sfor________.
A.15minutesB.8~9minutes
C.4~5minutesD.2minutes
答案:
B 考查数字计算。
根据第二段中的“Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4or5minutedriveaway”和第五段中的“Ifollowedhimintohiscarandmadeitbackintomyclassroomwith2minutestosparebeforethebell”可知,作者所在的地方开车回学校需四五分钟,而回学校后离上课时间还有两分钟,因此选B。
4.Whatkindofpersonisthemanager?
A.Kindhearted.B.Faithful.
C.Gentle.D.Dependable.
答案:
A 考查细节理解。
根据全文的内容以及文章最后一段中的“Hiscalmbehaviorandkindnaturemademethinkhewasprobablyawonderfulmanagertoworkfor”可知,这个经理心地善良。
1.substitutev./n.代替;代用品 adj.代替的;替补的
2.brieflyadv.简短地 3.empathizevt.移情;神会
4.resemblev.类似;像5.hesitationn.躇踌;犹豫
1.happentodosth.碰巧做某事
2.haveanimpacton对……有影响
原文:
Themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthecabcompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegotdisconnected.(不定式作结果状语)
译文:
经理回来了,却告诉我:
汽车公司让他稍等,然后就挂断了。
仿写:
Hearrivedatthebookingofficeonly_to_be_told_that_the_tickets_had_been_sold_out.
他匆忙地到了售票处,结果被告知票已经售完。
B
[2015·吉林长春质检三]Windows8,apartfromWindows95,isthebiggestsurpriseandtheonlyversionofMicrosoft'soperatingsystemthathasbeenchangedfromthecore(核心)whencomparedtoitsformerone.However,arecentstudyhasshownthatunder20%ofbusinessownerswouldbewillingtoupgradetothenewversionofWindows.Thereasonforthisremainstobediscussedanddebated,andwewilltrytothrowlighton
thisresearchbyprovidingyouwithsomeofthemostcommonadvantages
anddisadvantagesofWindows8.
Generallyspeaking,thereareagreatnumberofplussidesrelatedtoupgradingfromWindows7toWindows8.
Speed—ThisisthebiggestadvantagetomentionBoottimehasbeenreportedtobeuptoninetimesshorterthanthatwithWindows7.
Newpasswords—Insteadoftypingyourpasswords,Windows8willletyouusegestures
onyourfavoritephotostoenteryourpassword.Thisisnotonlypracticalbutalsoextremely
cool!
Windows8experience—Apartfromcomputers,Windows8willbeusedonalldevices,includingsmartphones,tabletPC'sandsoon.Also,owingtothefactthatithasbeenspecificallydesignedwithtouchscreenusersinmind,Windows8,besidesusingkeyboardandmouse,willofferawholenewuserexperience.
However,therearestillsomedisadvantages.
Thefirstonethathastobementioned
isthatthereisnoStart