字母及字母组合读音规律.docx
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字母及字母组合读音规律
字母及字母组合发音的一般规律
字母
发音
例词
条件
A
ei
age;cage;page;stage;cage;change;cake;case;cave;.bake;base;date;face;game;
A在开音节中
?
add;cab;can;cap;cat;sad;sat;happen;dad;dam;bag;bad;bat;fan;gap;gas
A在重读闭音节中
?
Machine,magazine,woman,China,breakfast,again,vegetable,pleasant
A在非重读音节中
ɑ:
Grasp,ask,task,class,glass,past,fast,bath,staff,answer,plant,chance,branch
A在sp,sk,ss,st,th,f,n之前
?
Wander,want,wash,wallet,watch
A在w/wh之后
e
Any,air,chair,care,dare,glareshare,rare,spare
A在字母组合any,air,are中
i
Baggage,cabbage,manage,climate,private,separate,fortunate,necklace,surface,palace
A在字母组合age,ate,ace中
ei
Way,may,say,day,bay,delay,gay,hay,lay
Rain,train,aim,fail,daily,fail,mail,sail,nail
A在字母组合ay,ai中
?
:
Author,August,pause,sausage,autumn,fault,draw,law,saw,raw,jaw,strawberry,dawn,hawk,seesaw
All,ball,tall,hall,mall,wall,fall,call,chalk
A在字母组合au,aw,al中
i
Captain,fountain,mountain
A在字母组合tain中
无声
Britain,certain,curtain
A在字母组合tain中
B
b
Bus,but,club,pub,subway
无声
Comb,climb,tomb,debt,doubt
mb,bt在词尾
C
k
Cut,cat,coffee,coat,cave,come,cook,cool,kick,tick.Clock,chicken,brick,back,attack,trick
C在a,o,u,l前,ck字母组合
s
Nice,advance,advice,ambulance,announce,dance,accept,accent,access,accuracy,mercy
C在字母组合ce,cc,cy中
∫
Ocean,ancient,appreciate,conscience,conscious
C在ia,ie,io前
D
d
Dog,duck,donkey,stand,spend,tend,end
无声
Handsome,Wednesday,handkerchief,bridge
D在dge字母组合中
E
i:
Me,we,she,he,be,these,complete,Chinese,eve,sea,team,beach,peach,pea,lead,meat,seat,weak,
See,bee,meet,beer,beef,feet,teeth,seed,green
E在重读开音节中,ea,ee字母组合
e
Pen,hen,bed,let,neck,event,send,terrible
E在重读闭音节
i
Relation,repeat,careless,develop,before,select
E在非重读音节中
?
Children,problem,sentence,problem,silence
E在非重读音节中
F
F
Fly,finger,face,feed,beef,leaf,proof,soft
无声
Often,soften,fasten,listen
F在ften,sten中
G
g
Get,greet,goat,big,pig,grand,paragrapg
d?
stage,page,large,giraffe,digital,Egypt,biology
E在I,e,y前
无声
Sign,design,foreign,bright,night,fight,light
G在字母组合gn,gh中
H
h
High,hide,hill,hand,perhaps,happen
无声
Honor,hour,exhibition,honest,forehead
I
ai
bike;bite;like;hide;hike;hire;kite;9.line;
I在开音节中
i
if;ill;in;ink;its;it;its;fish;bin;six;
I在重读闭音节中和部分非重读音节中
?
Possible,possibly,terrible,horrible,conscience,holiday,April,beautiful
I在非重读音节中
无声
Devil
J
d?
Jacket,jam,jaw,jeep,journey,judge,junior,justice
K
k
Kick,kitchen,blanket,thankful,remark,dark
无声
Know,knee,kneel,knife,knock,knowledge
L
l
Let,letter,latter,lake,ruler,popular,block
l
Rule,ball,almost,also,always,wall,small,chalk
无声
Would,should,could,folk,calm,half,behalf,palm
M
M
Moment,mind,mistake,freedom,kingdom
N
n
Number,nut,noodle,chain,brainstorm,chicken
无声
Autumn,column
?
Thank,uncle,bank,think,link,anxious,franc,wrinkle
N在k前
O
?
?
Old,ago,alone,note,bone,close,hole,programme
O在重读开音节
?
Drop,lock,loss,cross,pocket,fond,frog,stop
O在重读闭音节
Λ
Mother,brother,onion,above,become,none,front,worry
?
Position,computer,seldom,police,tonight,official
O在非重读音节
P
p
Potato,paragraph,occupation,present,popular
Q
kw
Quiet,quilt,quarter,quick,equipment,equal
R
r
Red,radish,rabbit,carrot,parrot,arrange,orange
S
s
Snake,sock,standard,safety,basement,basketball
z
Music,Thursday,reason,desire,physics,visit,busy,composition,besides,thousand,peasant
一般在两个元音字母之间
∫
Sure,insure,ensure,Asia,Russia,pressure
S在u,ia前
?
Usual,measure,treasure,pleasure
S在u前
T
t
Ten,tense,tender,attention,text,total,tube,toe
无声
Christmas,often,listen,whistle,watch,catch
∫
Patient,patience,initial,Egyptian
U
ju:
Use,accuse,amuse,argue,attitude,due,duty,music
U在开音节中
Λ
But,bus,cut,mug,hug,brunch,bunch,butterfly
U在重读闭音节中
u
Push,put,pull,cruel,bullet,bulletin
U在重读闭音节中
u:
Rule,true,flue,blue,glue,include,June
U在ru,lu,ju中
i
Busy,business,minute,build,building
?
Industry,supply,until,unless,autumn
e
bury
V
v
Vase,vocation,vegetable,visit,wave,save,
W
w
Word,world,winter,wolf,Wednesday,
无声
Sword,answer,wrong,write,wrap,who,whose
X
ks
Box,fox,excite,expert,express,expensive
kz
Exam,example,exhaust,exist,examine
Y
ai
By,my,fly,apply,sky,dry,fry,modify,reply
i
City,lazy,baby,lady,crazy,navy,beauty,pretty
j
Yes,yesterday,yellow,yell,yeah,young,yogurt,yet
Z
z
Zero,zoo,zebra,zone
其它字母组合的发音规律
字母组合
发音
例词
例外
ai/ay
ei
rain,brain,pain,train,fail,tail,day,way,may,gray,play,crayon,delay,say
Said,bargain,portait
au/aw
?
:
Autumn,August,Australia,fault,cause,law,saw,raw,jaw,strawberry
Aunt,laugh,
air/are
e?
air,chair,stair,fair,hair,repair,care,dare,share,rare,glare,square,spare
are
any
eni
any,anyone,anybody,anything
ar
ɑ:
car,bar,far,farm,park,garden,smart
s
ea
i:
sea,reach,please,peace,leave,wheat,jeans,mean,east,deal,defeat,cheat,teach,team,steal,steam,repeat,speak
break,great,steak,idea,area,real,reality,realize,theatre,ocean,forehead,beautiful,reality,Oceania
e
head,bread,heavy,weather,spread,health,deaf,instead,feather,thread,sweater,dead,breakfast,pleasant,treasure,measure,breath,steady,wealth
ear
i?
year,near,hear,clear,fear,dear,tear
Heart,warm-hearted
e?
tear,wear,pear,bear
?
:
earn,early,search,learn,heard,earth
ee
i:
need,freeze,sheep,screen,seek,bleed
ei
i:
receive,receipt,ceiling,deceive,seize
foreign,either,neither,height,their,
ei
eight,weight,weigh,neighbour
ey
ei
They,grey,obey,
i
monkey,money,valley,chimney,volleyball
ew
ju:
new,few,view,interview,knew,nephew
sew
u:
few,drew,blew,crew,threw,chew,jewel
ex
igz
Exam,examine,exact,exist,example
iks
Except,exciting,experiment,explain
eks
extra,text,next,sex,expert,expose,explore
er
?
:
her,term,verb,refer,person,shepherd
er在重读音节中
er在非重读音节中
?
farmer,teacher,worker,waiter,after
eer
i?
Deer,beer,cheer,pioneer,engineer
ie
i:
achieve,achievement,belief,believe,thief,
chief,field,piece,handkerchief,brief
ai?
diet,quiet,variety,science,drier,society
i?
fierce,frontier,experience
ire/ia
ai?
fire,hire,tire,inspire,admire,dial,dialogue,diamond,diary,trial,
ir
?
:
girl,bird,skirt,shirt,dirty,circle,birth
oa
?
?
coat,boat,coal,coast,goat,,coach,soap
?
:
blackboard,board,broadcast,broadabroad
ou
a?
house,ground,mouth,sound,south,aloud
blood,flood
Λ
touch,trouble,young,couple,courage,enough
u:
group,route,through,wound,soup,you
?
:
ought,bought,thought,fought,brought
ow
a?
brown,down,flower,allow,how,town
?
?
low,show,bowl,blow,grow,snow,slow
oi/oy
?
i
boy,toy,enjoy,soy,noise,voice,oil.boil
oo
u:
Room,noon,moon,afternoon,bamboo,goose,broom,troop,tooth,school,spoon
u
look,book,cook,shook,good,stood,foot
our
?
:
Court,course,pour,yourself,mourn
a?
?
Our,hour,flour
?
labour,honour,harbour,favour,humour
or
?
:
worker,word,world,worse,worst
?
:
for,score,sport,forty,force,storm,order
?
doctor,visitor,editor,author,effort,comfort
ui
i
build,building,rebuild,guilt,guitar,biscuit
ju:
suit,suitable,suitcase
u:
fruit,juice,juicy
ai
guidance,guide
ur
?
:
turn,purple,purse,burn,curtain,curtain
ure
u?
sure,insure,pure,mature
ch
k
chemistry,chemical,ache,technical,school
machine,moustache,chef,sandwich
t∫
beach,peach,branch,chain,charge,chip
ck
k
back,attack,lack,thick,ticket,trick,truck
cc
k
account,occur,soccer,tobacco,according
ks
accept,accident,accent,success
dr
dr
drive,dress,draw,drop,drink,drug
gh
f
cough,laugh,rough,tough,enough
g
ghost,spaghetti
无声
bought,bright,tonight,weight,although
gn
n
design,sign,foreign
gu
g
guess,guide,guitar,guilty,guard,guest
gju
regular,argument,regulation
gue
g
league,dialogue,colleague
ng
?
g
anger,angry,finger,hungry,jungle,single
?
length,strength,singer,willing
nd?
orange,dangerous,strange,change,engineer
ph
f
photo,elephant,phrase,nephew,phone
qu
kw
quake,quick,quarter,equal,quilt,require
que
k
cheque,antique,technique
qui
kwi
equip,quilt,liquid,squirrel,squid
kwai?
Quiet,require,enquiry
ssion
∫?
n
impression,permission,discussion,expression,admission,profession
sion
?
?
n
division,decision,revision,conclusion
sh
∫
ship,sheet,sheep,fish,bush,dish,finish
sten
sn
listen,fasten
stle
sl
whistle,castle
sure
?
?
pleasure,measure,treasure
th
?
thank,three,think,thick,throw,throat,north,birth,worth,thief,theory,theme
e
this,those,that,there,then,they,mother
tion
∫?
n
nation,relation,attention,edition,competition
ture
t∫?
nature,future,mixture,culture,furniture
tr
tr
tree,treat,control,trick,entrance,track
tain
tein
contain,obtain
tin
captain,fountain,mountain
b
Britain,certain,curtain
ck
k
back,attack,lack,thick,ticket,trick,truck
cc
k
account,occur,soccer,tobacco,according
ks
accept,accident,accent,success
dr
dr
drive,dress,draw,drop,drink,drug
gh
f
cough,laugh,rough,tough,enough
g
ghost,spaghetti
无声
bought,bright,tonight,