字母及字母组合读音规律.docx

字母及字母组合读音规律.docx

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字母及字母组合读音规律

字母及字母组合发音的一般规律

字母

发音

例词

条件

A

ei

age；cage；page；stage;cage；change;cake；case；cave；.bake；base；date；face；game；

A在开音节中

?

add；cab；can；cap；cat；sad；sat;happen；dad；dam；bag；bad；bat；fan；gap；gas

A在重读闭音节中

?

Machine,magazine,woman,China,breakfast,again,vegetable,pleasant

A在非重读音节中

ɑ:

Grasp,ask,task,class,glass,past,fast,bath,staff,answer,plant,chance,branch

A在sp,sk,ss,st,th,f,n之前

?

Wander,want,wash,wallet,watch

A在w/wh之后

e

Any,air,chair,care,dare,glareshare,rare,spare

A在字母组合any,air,are中

i

Baggage,cabbage,manage,climate,private,separate,fortunate,necklace,surface,palace

A在字母组合age,ate,ace中

ei

Way,may,say,day,bay,delay,gay,hay,lay

Rain,train,aim,fail,daily,fail,mail,sail,nail

A在字母组合ay,ai中

?

:

Author,August,pause,sausage,autumn,fault,draw,law,saw,raw,jaw,strawberry,dawn,hawk,seesaw

All,ball,tall,hall,mall,wall,fall,call,chalk

A在字母组合au,aw,al中

i

Captain,fountain,mountain

A在字母组合tain中

无声

Britain,certain,curtain

A在字母组合tain中

B

b

Bus,but,club,pub,subway

无声

Comb,climb,tomb,debt,doubt

mb,bt在词尾

C

k

Cut,cat,coffee,coat,cave,come,cook,cool,kick,tick.Clock,chicken,brick,back,attack,trick

C在a,o,u,l前,ck字母组合

s

Nice,advance,advice,ambulance,announce,dance,accept,accent,access,accuracy,mercy

C在字母组合ce,cc,cy中

∫

Ocean,ancient,appreciate,conscience,conscious

C在ia,ie,io前

D

d

Dog,duck,donkey,stand,spend,tend,end

无声

Handsome,Wednesday,handkerchief,bridge

D在dge字母组合中

E

i:

Me,we,she,he,be,these,complete,Chinese,eve,sea,team,beach,peach,pea,lead,meat,seat,weak,

See,bee,meet,beer,beef,feet,teeth,seed,green

E在重读开音节中,ea，ee字母组合

e

Pen,hen,bed,let,neck,event,send,terrible

E在重读闭音节

i

Relation，repeat,careless,develop,before,select

E在非重读音节中

?

Children,problem,sentence,problem,silence

E在非重读音节中

F

F

Fly,finger,face,feed,beef,leaf,proof,soft

无声

Often,soften,fasten,listen

F在ften，sten中

G

g

Get,greet,goat,big,pig,grand,paragrapg

d?

stage,page,large,giraffe,digital,Egypt,biology

E在I,e,y前

无声

Sign,design,foreign,bright,night,fight,light

G在字母组合gn,gh中

H

h

High,hide,hill,hand,perhaps,happen

无声

Honor,hour,exhibition,honest,forehead

I

ai

bike;bite;like；hide;hike；hire;kite；9.line;

I在开音节中

i

if;ill;in;ink;its;it;its；fish；bin；six；

I在重读闭音节中和部分非重读音节中

?

Possible,possibly,terrible,horrible,conscience,holiday,April,beautiful

I在非重读音节中

无声

Devil

J

d?

Jacket,jam,jaw,jeep,journey,judge,junior,justice

K

k

Kick,kitchen,blanket,thankful,remark,dark

无声

Know,knee,kneel,knife,knock,knowledge

L

l

Let,letter,latter,lake,ruler,popular,block

l

Rule,ball,almost,also,always,wall,small,chalk

无声

Would,should,could,folk,calm,half,behalf,palm

M

M

Moment,mind,mistake,freedom,kingdom

N

n

Number,nut,noodle,chain,brainstorm,chicken

无声

Autumn,column

?

Thank,uncle,bank,think,link,anxious,franc,wrinkle

N在k前

O

?

?

Old,ago,alone,note,bone,close,hole,programme

O在重读开音节

?

Drop,lock,loss,cross,pocket,fond,frog,stop

O在重读闭音节

Λ

Mother,brother,onion,above,become,none,front,worry

?

Position,computer,seldom,police,tonight,official

O在非重读音节

P

p

Potato,paragraph，occupation，present,popular

Q

kw

Quiet,quilt,quarter,quick,equipment,equal

R

r

Red,radish,rabbit,carrot,parrot,arrange,orange

S

s

Snake,sock,standard,safety,basement,basketball

z

Music,Thursday,reason,desire,physics,visit,busy，composition，besides,thousand,peasant

一般在两个元音字母之间

∫

Sure,insure,ensure,Asia,Russia,pressure

S在u,ia前

?

Usual,measure,treasure,pleasure

S在u前

T

t

Ten,tense,tender,attention,text,total,tube,toe

无声

Christmas,often,listen,whistle,watch,catch

∫

Patient,patience,initial,Egyptian

U

ju:

Use,accuse,amuse,argue,attitude,due,duty,music

U在开音节中

Λ

But,bus,cut,mug,hug,brunch,bunch,butterfly

U在重读闭音节中

u

Push,put,pull,cruel,bullet,bulletin

U在重读闭音节中

u:

Rule,true,flue,blue,glue,include,June

U在ru,lu,ju中

i

Busy,business,minute,build,building

?

Industry,supply,until,unless,autumn

e

bury

V

v

Vase,vocation,vegetable,visit,wave,save,

W

w

Word,world,winter,wolf,Wednesday,

无声

Sword,answer,wrong,write,wrap,who,whose

X

ks

Box,fox,excite,expert,express,expensive

kz

Exam,example,exhaust,exist,examine

Y

ai

By,my,fly,apply,sky,dry,fry,modify,reply

i

City,lazy,baby,lady,crazy,navy,beauty,pretty

j

Yes,yesterday,yellow,yell,yeah,young,yogurt,yet

Z

z

Zero,zoo,zebra,zone

其它字母组合的发音规律

字母组合

发音

例词

例外

ai/ay

ei

rain,brain,pain,train,fail,tail,day,way,may,gray,play,crayon,delay,say

Said,bargain,portait

au/aw

?

:

Autumn,August,Australia,fault,cause,law,saw,raw,jaw,strawberry

Aunt,laugh,

air/are

e?

air,chair,stair,fair,hair,repair,care,dare,share,rare,glare,square,spare

are

any

eni

any,anyone,anybody,anything

ar

ɑ:

car,bar,far,farm,park,garden,smart

s

ea

i:

sea,reach,please,peace,leave,wheat,jeans,mean,east,deal,defeat,cheat,teach,team,steal,steam,repeat,speak

break,great,steak,idea,area,real,reality,realize,theatre,ocean,forehead,beautiful,reality,Oceania

e

head,bread,heavy,weather,spread,health,deaf,instead,feather,thread,sweater,dead,breakfast,pleasant,treasure,measure,breath,steady,wealth

ear

i?

year,near,hear,clear,fear,dear,tear

Heart,warm-hearted

e?

tear,wear,pear,bear

?

:

earn,early,search,learn,heard,earth

ee

i:

need,freeze,sheep,screen,seek,bleed

ei

i:

receive,receipt,ceiling,deceive,seize

foreign,either,neither,height,their,

ei

eight,weight,weigh,neighbour

ey

ei

They,grey,obey,

i

monkey,money,valley,chimney,volleyball

ew

ju:

new,few,view,interview,knew,nephew

sew

u:

few,drew,blew,crew,threw,chew,jewel

ex

igz

Exam,examine,exact,exist,example

iks

Except,exciting,experiment,explain

eks

extra,text,next,sex,expert,expose,explore

er

?

:

her,term,verb,refer,person,shepherd

er在重读音节中

er在非重读音节中

?

farmer,teacher,worker,waiter,after

eer

i?

Deer,beer,cheer,pioneer,engineer

ie

i:

achieve,achievement,belief,believe,thief,

chief,field,piece,handkerchief,brief

ai?

diet,quiet,variety,science,drier,society

i?

fierce,frontier,experience

ire/ia

ai?

fire,hire,tire,inspire,admire,dial,dialogue,diamond,diary,trial,

ir

?

:

girl,bird,skirt,shirt,dirty,circle,birth

oa

?

?

coat,boat,coal,coast,goat,,coach,soap

?

:

blackboard,board,broadcast,broadabroad

ou

a?

house,ground,mouth,sound,south,aloud

blood,flood

Λ

touch,trouble,young,couple,courage,enough

u:

group,route,through,wound,soup,you

?

:

ought,bought,thought,fought,brought

ow

a?

brown,down,flower,allow,how,town

?

?

low,show,bowl,blow,grow,snow,slow

oi/oy

?

i

boy,toy,enjoy,soy,noise,voice,oil.boil

oo

u:

Room,noon,moon,afternoon,bamboo,goose,broom,troop,tooth,school,spoon

u

look,book,cook,shook,good,stood,foot

our

?

:

Court,course,pour,yourself,mourn

a?

?

Our,hour,flour

?

labour,honour,harbour,favour,humour

or

?

:

worker,word,world,worse,worst

?

:

for,score,sport,forty,force,storm,order

?

doctor,visitor,editor,author,effort,comfort

ui

i

build,building,rebuild,guilt,guitar,biscuit

ju:

suit,suitable,suitcase

u:

fruit,juice,juicy

ai

guidance,guide

ur

?

:

turn,purple,purse,burn,curtain,curtain

ure

u?

sure,insure,pure,mature

ch

k

chemistry,chemical,ache,technical,school

machine,moustache,chef,sandwich

t∫

beach,peach,branch,chain,charge,chip

ck

k

back,attack,lack,thick,ticket,trick,truck

cc

k

account,occur,soccer,tobacco,according

ks

accept,accident,accent,success

dr

dr

drive,dress,draw,drop,drink,drug

gh

f

cough,laugh,rough,tough,enough

g

ghost,spaghetti

无声

bought,bright,tonight,weight,although

gn

n

design,sign,foreign

gu

g

guess,guide,guitar,guilty,guard,guest

gju

regular,argument,regulation

gue

g

league,dialogue,colleague

ng

?

g

anger,angry,finger,hungry,jungle,single

?

length,strength,singer,willing

nd?

orange,dangerous,strange,change,engineer

ph

f

photo,elephant,phrase,nephew,phone

qu

kw

quake,quick,quarter,equal,quilt,require

que

k

cheque,antique,technique

qui

kwi

equip,quilt,liquid,squirrel,squid

kwai?

Quiet,require,enquiry

ssion

∫?

n

impression,permission,discussion,expression,admission,profession

sion

?

?

n

division,decision,revision,conclusion

sh

∫

ship,sheet,sheep,fish,bush,dish,finish

sten

sn

listen,fasten

stle

sl

whistle,castle

sure

?

?

pleasure,measure,treasure

th

?

thank,three,think,thick,throw,throat,north,birth,worth,thief,theory,theme

e

this,those,that,there,then,they,mother

tion

∫?

n

nation,relation,attention,edition,competition

ture

t∫?

nature,future,mixture,culture,furniture

tr

tr

tree,treat,control,trick,entrance,track

tain

tein

contain,obtain

tin

captain,fountain,mountain

b

Britain,certain,curtain

ck

k

back,attack,lack,thick,ticket,trick,truck

cc

k

account,occur,soccer,tobacco,according

ks

accept,accident,accent,success

dr

dr

drive,dress,draw,drop,drink,drug

gh

f

cough,laugh,rough,tough,enough

g

ghost,spaghetti

无声

bought,bright,tonight,